Cleaning apparatus having a functional generator for producing electrochemically activated cleaning liquid

• US 8,156,608 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2007
• Issued: 04/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Field, Bruce F., Gronlund, Patrick J.
• Primary Examiner(s): REDDING, DAVID A
• Application Number:
  US11/655,365
• Publication Number:
  US 20070186368A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,915 Days
• Field of Search: 153/20, 153/19, 154/01, 153/39, 153/83
• US Class Current: 15/319
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/302 having rotary tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4011 Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4083 Liquid supply reservoirs; Preparation of the agents, e.g. mixing devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/035 Electrolysis
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/186 Peroxide solutions
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/22 Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2202/11 Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2209/213 Use of electrochemically treated water, e.g. electrolysed water or water treated by electrical discharge
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 3/02 Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 3/10 with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/4618 for producing "ionised" acidic or basic water
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2001/46152 characterised by the shape or form electrodes in particulate form or with conductive or non-conductive particles between them C02F1/46114
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/003 Coaxial constructions, e.g. a cartridge located coaxially within another
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/008 Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle for biological treatment C02F2203/008
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/4613 Inversing polarity

Abstract

An apparatus is provided, which includes a mobile body configured to travel over a surface, a source of a liquid, a liquid dispenser and a flow path from the liquid source to the liquid dispenser. A functional generator is coupled in the flow path, which comprises an anode chamber and a cathode chamber separated by an ion exchange membrane and which electrochemically activates the liquid from the liquid source which is passed through the functional generator.

Claims

1. A mobile surface cleaner comprising:

a mobile body configured to travel over a surface;

a source of a liquid;

a pump;

a liquid dispenser;

a functional generator, which comprises an anode chamber and a cathode chamber separated by an ion exchange membrane and which electrochemically activates the liquid from the liquid source that is passed through the functional generator into an anolyte liquid in the anode chamber and a catholyte liquid in the cathode chamber;

a flow path, from the liquid source to the liquid dispenser, which passes through the functional generator and lacks any liquid storage tanks between the functional generator and the dispenser and is configured to combine all of the anolyte liquid produced in the anode chamber and all of the catholyte liquid produced in the cathode chamber to form a combined anolyte and catholyte liquid on the cleaner without an intermediate step of storing either of the anolyte or catholyte liquids produced by the functional generator; and

a control circuit coupled to the pump and the functional generator and configured to provide;

a first operating mode during motion of the cleaner relative to the surface, during which the control circuit energizes the pump to pump the liquid along the flow path and energizes the functional generator to electrochemically activate the liquid that is passed through the functional generator and during which substantially all of the combined anolyte and catholyte liquid is dispensed from the mobile floor cleaning device upon electrical activation by the functional generator; and

a second operating mode when the cleaner is at rest relative to the surface being cleaned, during which the control circuit de-energizes the pump to terminate flow of the cleaning liquid along the flow path and the control circuit de-energizes the functional generator.

2. The mobile surface cleaner of claim 1 wherein the liquid source comprises a tank to carry a supply of the liquid.

3. The mobile surface cleaner of claim 1 wherein the functional generator comprises a first plurality of anode chambers and a second plurality of cathode chambers.

4. The mobile surface cleaner of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to apply a DC voltage between electrodes in the anode chamber and the cathode chamber of the functional generator and to periodically switch polarity of the DC voltage.

5. The mobile surface cleaner of claim 1 and further comprising:

a sparging device in fluid communication with the flow path.

6. The mobile surface cleaner of claim 5, wherein the sparging device comprises an electrolyzing cell that lacks an ion exchange membrane and which oxygenates at least one of the liquid from the source or the electrochemically activated liquid from the functional generator by electrolysis.

7. The mobile surface cleaner of claim 1 wherein the liquid source comprises a tank carried by the cleaner and wherein the cleaner further comprises:

a motorized cleaning head connected to the mobile body and comprising a cleaning tool, wherein the liquid dispenser is configured to apply the combined anolyte and catholyte liquid to at least one of the elements of the group comprising the surface, the cleaning tool or both the surface and the cleaning tool; and

a fluid recovery device connected to the mobile body.

8. The mobile surface cleaner of claim 7, wherein the fluid recovery device comprises a vacuum squeegee connected to the mobile body to engage the surface.

9. The mobile surface cleaner of claim 8, wherein the cleaning tool comprises a scrub brush.

10. The mobile surface cleaner of claim 7, wherein:

the cleaning tool comprises a soil transfer roller or an extraction tool; and

the fluid recovery device comprises a vacuum extractor configured to remove liquid from at least one of the surface being cleaned or the cleaning tool.

11. An apparatus comprising:

a mobile body configured to travel over a surface;

a source of a liquid;

a pump;

a liquid dispenser;

a functional generator, which comprises an anode chamber and a cathode chamber separated by an ion exchange membrane and which electrochemically activates the liquid from the liquid source that is passed through the functional generator into an anolyte liquid in the anode chamber and a catholyte liquid in the cathode chamber, wherein the functional generator is configured to combine all of the anolyte liquid produced in the anode chamber and all of the catholyte liquid produced in the cathode chamber at an output of the functional generator to form a combined anolyte and catholyte liquid without any intermediate storage of either the anolyte or catholyte liquids produced by the functional generator;

a flow path, from the liquid source to the liquid dispenser, which passes through the functional generator and lacks any liquid storage tanks between the functional generator and the dispenser without intermediate storage of the anolyte or catholyte liquids between the functional generator and the dispenser;

a control circuit configured to operate the pump and functional generator “

on demand”

, wherein the control circuit comprises;

a first operating mode during motion of the mobile body relative to the surface, during which the control circuit energizes the pump to pump the liquid along the flow path and energizes the functional generator to electrochemically activate the liquid that is passed through the functional generator and during which substantially all of the combined anolyte and catholyte liquid is dispensed from the mobile floor cleaning device upon electrical activation by the functional generator; and

a second operating mode when the mobile body is at rest relative to the surface being cleaned, during which the control circuit de-energizes the pump to terminate flow of the cleaning liquid along the flow path and the control circuit de-energizes the functional generator.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the cleaning liquid source comprises a tank to carry a supply of the liquid.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the functional generator comprises a first plurality of anode chambers and a second plurality of cathode chambers, separated by ion exchange membranes.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the control circuit applies a DC voltage between electrodes of the functional generator and periodically switches polarity of the DC voltage.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 and further comprising:

a sparging device in fluid communication with the flow path.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the sparging device comprises an electrolyzing cell, which lacks an ion exchange membrane.

17. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the liquid source comprises a tank carried by the apparatus and wherein the apparatus further comprises:

a motorized cleaning head connected to the mobile body and comprising a cleaning tool, wherein the liquid dispenser is configured to apply the combination of the anolyte liquid and the catholyte liquid to at least one of the elements of the group comprising the surface, the cleaning tool or both the surface and the cleaning tool; and

a fluid recovery device connected to the mobile body.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the fluid recovery device comprises a vacuum squeegee connected to the mobile body to engage the surface.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the cleaning tool comprises a scrub brush.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein:

the cleaning tool comprises a soil transfer roller or an extraction tool; and

the fluid recovery device comprises a vacuum extractor configured to remove liquid from at least one of the surface being cleaned or the cleaning tool.