Detachable segment stent

• US 8,157,855 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2003
• Issued: 04/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Eidenschink, Tracee, Peckham, John
• Primary Examiner(s): TYSON, MELANIE RUANO
• Application Number:
  US10/728,516
• Publication Number:
  US 20050125051A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,056 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.11, 623/1.12, 623 113- 121
• US Class Current: 623/1.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/89 the wire-like elements comprising two or more adjacent rings flexibly connected by separate members
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/90 characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30329 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/825 having longitudinal struts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91533 characterised by the phase between adjacent bands
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91591 Locking connectors, e.g. using male-female connections
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/005 using adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0058 soldered or brazed or welded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0054 V-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0071 breakable or frangible

Abstract

An inventive repositionable stent may comprise a plurality of adjacent serpentine bands connected to one another by at least one permanent connector strut and by at least one disengagable connector strut. The stent may self-expand within a bodily lumen to an intermediate deployment diameter, wherein the stent is constrained from further expansion by the at least one disengagable connector strut. The stent may be repositioned within the bodily lumen while in the intermediate deployment configuration. The disengagable connector strut may be disengaged via electrolytic detachment, whereupon the stent may expand to a full deployment diameter.

Claims

1. A stent comprising an expandable framework and an electrical lead, the expandable framework comprising:

a plurality of serpentine bands including a first serpentine band and a second serpentine band, adjacent serpentine bands connected by connector struts, each serpentine band comprising alternating peaks and valleys connected by band struts, the connector struts including permanent connector struts and disengageble connector struts;

the first serpentine band connected to the second serpentine band by at least one permanent connector strut extending from a valley of the first serpentine band to a peak of the second serpentine band;

each remaining valley of the first serpentine band connected to a peak of the second serpentine band by a disengagable connector strut;

wherein said electrical lead extends from said expandable framework and is electrically coupled directly to each of the disengagable connector struts such that the disengagable connector struts disengage by electrolytic detachment.

2. The stent of claim 1, wherein the stent includes more disengagable connector struts than permanent connector struts.

3. The stent of claim 1, further comprising a second electrical lead and at least one other disengagable connector strut, wherein said second electrical lead connects to said other disengagable connector strut.

4. The stent of claim 1, wherein the stent is at least partially self-expanding.

5. The stent of claim 4, wherein the stent self-expands to an intermediate deployment diameter, the stent being restrained from further expansion by at least one disengagable connector strut.

6. The stent of claim 5, wherein the stent self-expands to a full deployment diameter upon disengagement of said at least one disengagable connector strut.

7. The stent of claim 1, wherein at least one disengagable connector strut comprises a necked portion.

8. The stent of claim 7, wherein said disengagement occurs at said necked portion.

9. The stent of claim 7, wherein said at least one disengagable connector strut is connected to a serpentine band at a necked portion.

10. The stent of claim 1, wherein upon disengagement of said at least one disengagable connector strut, said at least one disengagable connector strut no longer transmits forces between said first and second serpentine bands.

11. The stent of claim 1, wherein said stent transitions from a closed cell design to an open cell design upon disengagement of said disengageble connector struts.

12. A stent comprising:

a cylindrical metal framework having a plurality of cells and an electrical lead, said framework comprising a first serpentine band, a second serpentine band, at least one permanent connector strut and a plurality of disengageble connector struts, each serpentine band comprising alternating peaks and valleys connected by band struts, at least one of said permanent connector struts connecting a valley of the first serpentine band to a peak of the second serpentine band, the plurality of disengagable connector struts connecting the remaining valleys of the first serpentine band to the remaining peaks of the second serpentine band, the electrical lead attached to each of said disengagable connector struts;

wherein the number of cells decreases upon disengagement of said disengagable connector strut; and

wherein the mass of the metal in the metal framework decreases upon disengagement of said disengagable connector strut.

13. The stent of claim 12, wherein the stent is self-expanding and comprises a sheath, the stent capable of being re-sheathed after at least one of the first and second serpentine bands has been fully unsheathed.

14. The stent of claim 13, wherein a portion of each cell is defined by a portion of a permanent connector strut after disengagement of said disengagable connector struts.

15. The stent of claim 12, wherein the stent is at least partially self-expanding.

16. The stent of claim 12, wherein the stent is constructed and arranged such that the disengagable connector strut disengages by electrolytic detachment.

17. The stent of claim 12, comprising more disengagable connector struts than permanent connector struts.

18. The stent of claim 12, wherein at least a portion of a disengagable connector strut is made from a material having a higher corrosion potential than a material used to form said at least one permanent connector strut.