Stent having a multiplicity of undulating longitudinals

• US 8,157,856 B2
• Filed: 05/18/2007
• Issued: 04/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cardinal Health Switzerland 515 GmbH (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: David R. Fischell, Robert E. Fischell, Tim A. Fischell
• Inventors: Fischell, Robert E., Fischell, David R., Fischell, Tim A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sweet, Thomas J
• Assistant Examiner(s): PRESTON, REBECCA STRASZHEIM
• Application Number:
  US11/804,710
• Publication Number:
  US 20070255384A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,796 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.15, 623/1.13
• US Class Current: 623/1.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/844 folded prior to deployment
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/90 characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/825 having longitudinal struts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91533 characterised by the phase between adjacent bands
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/9155 Adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0019 operated at only one temperature whilst inside or touching the human body, e.g. constrained in a non-operative shape during surgery, another temperature only occurring before the operation

Abstract

A method for implanting a balloon expandable stent at a site within a passageway of a curved coronary article. The stent includes at least two longitudinally spaced apart circumferential rings. At least one longitudinally extending connector extends between adjacent rings. The connector has at least one turn back portion that can expand or contract in length while being passed through a curved passageway. The stent is disposed on a stent delivery catheter having an inflatable balloon. The stent delivery catheter and the stent is delivered through the passageway to the site of implementation with the connector member expanding or contracting in length to facilitate delivery and placement of the stent. The stent is expanded at the site of implantation by inflating the balloon to force the stent radially outward against the wall of the coronary artery.

Claims

1. A generally cylindrical, balloon-expandable stent for delivery to a desired location in a curved coronary artery on a stent delivery balloon catheter, said stent having a first pre-deployment linear configuration and diameter and a second deployed diameter, wherein the stent is deformed beyond its elastic limit, said stent having a circumference, and a longitudinal axis, said stent having sufficient flexibility to permit intraluminal delivery to the curved coronary artery;

said stent in its first diameter comprising;

at least two longitudinally spaced apart circumferential rings having closed ends, each of said circumferential rings defining a portion of the circumference of the stent, each of said circumferential rings having at least two peak segments and at least two valley segments; and

at least one longitudinally extending connector having a first end portion and a second end portion, said first end portion being fixedly connected to a first of said circumferential rings and said second end portion being fixedly connected to one of said circumferential rings adjacent to said first circumferential ring, said at least one connector having at least one circumferentially and longitudinally arcuate central portion between its first and second end portions so that the at least one connector can expand or contract in length as measured by the straight line distance between its first and second end portions, while being passed through the curved coronary artery.

2. The stent as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

a line drawn from said first end portion of said at least on connector to said second end portion of said at least one connector is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the stent.

3. The stent as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

there are three of the at least one connectors connecting said first circumferential ring and one of said circumferential rings adjacent to said first circumferential ring.

4. The stent as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said at least one connector has at least two arcuate portions between its first and second end portions.

5. The stent as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the first end portion of said at least one connector is connected to one of the at least two peak segments of said first circumferential ring and the second end portion of said at least one connector is connected to one of the at least two valley portions of one of said circumferential rings adjacent said first circumferential ring.

6. The stent as set forth in claim 5, wherein:

the arcuate portion of said at least one connector is located entirely within one of the at least two valley portions of one of said circumferential rings adjacent said first circumferential ring.

7. The stent as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said arcuate portion of said at least one connector includes at least one generally U-shaped segment.

8. The stent as set forth in claim 7, wherein:

said arcuate portion of said at least one connector includes at least two generally U-shaped segments that open in opposite directions.

9. The stent as set forth in claim 8, wherein:

at least two of said generally U-shaped segments are positioned adjacent to one another, each of said generally U-shaped segments include a pair of spaced apart legs joined by an arcuate section, and one of the legs of one of the U-shaped segments is coextensive with one of the legs of one of the other U-shaped segments.