Quasi-continuous voltage regulator with dual polarity outputs

• US 8,159,202 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2009
• Issued: 04/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Boling, Brian Dean, Dickeson, Michael Ernest, Freson, David Michael, Tran, Tuan Van
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, RAJNIKANT B
• Application Number:
  US12/489,067
• Publication Number:
  US 20100320975A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,030 Days
• Field of Search: 323/222, 323282-290, 323/268, 323/344, 323/351, 323/272, 323/267, 363/41, 363/89, 363/98, 363/127, 363/21.06, 363/21.14
• US Class Current: 323/284
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

A controller includes a hysteretic circuit that provides a first ON level pulse when a corresponding first negative regulated voltage rises above a respective first voltage threshold. Similarly, a second ON level pulse is provided when a corresponding second positive regulated voltage falls below a respective second voltage threshold. The hysteretic circuit provides an OFF level pulse when one of first and second switch currents increases above a current threshold. A switch control circuit receives the first and second ON level pulses and the OFF level pulse, and provides first and second switch control outputs to separately regulate the first and second regulated voltages.

Claims

1. A controller, comprising:

a hysteretic circuit that provides a first ON level pulse when a corresponding first negative regulated voltage rises above a respective first voltage threshold;

the hysteretic circuit providing a second ON level pulse when a corresponding second positive regulated voltage drops below a respective second voltage threshold;

the hysteretic circuit providing an OFF level pulse when one of first and second switch currents increases above a current threshold.

2. The controller of claim 1, comprising:

a switch control circuit that receives the first and second ON level pulses and the OFF level pulse and that provides first and second switch control outputs to separately regulate the first and second regulated voltages.

3. The controller of claim 2 wherein the hysteretic circuit comprises a voltage threshold coupled to at least one hysteretic voltage comparator.

4. The controller of claim 2 wherein the hysteretic circuit comprises a current threshold coupled to a hysteretic current comparator.

5. The controller of claim 2 wherein the switch control circuit comprises first and second latches that correspondingly control the first and second switch control outputs.

6. The controller of claim 2 wherein the switch control circuit comprises a retract input that controls the switch control circuit to maintain the second output in regulation under power loss conditions.

7. The controller of claim 2 further comprising at least one current sensor input coupled to the hysteretic circuit.

8. The controller of claim 2 wherein the controller is part of an integrated circuit that controls a microactuator rail voltage, a preamplifier bias voltage and a spindle-VCM drive voltage.

9. A voltage regulator comprising:

an output circuit that provides first and second regulated voltages having opposite polarities, the output circuit comprising first and second switches that switch a supply voltage to an inductor in the output circuit;

a hysteretic circuit that provides a first ON level pulse when a corresponding first negative regulated voltage rises above a respective first voltage threshold;

the hysteretic circuit providing a second ON level pulse when a corresponding second positive regulated voltage drops below a respective second voltage threshold;

the hysteretic circuit providing an OFF level pulse when one of first and second switch currents increases above a current threshold.

10. The voltage regulator of claim 9, comprising:

a switch control circuit that receives the first and second ON level pulses and the OFF level pulse and that provides first and second switch control outputs to the first and second switches to separately regulate the first and second regulated voltages.

11. The voltage regulator of claim 10 wherein the inductor comprises a single two-terminal inductor, and the voltage regulator does not include other inductors.

12. The voltage regulator of claim 10 wherein the output circuit comprises a capacitor and a rectifier element that rectifies current that flows between the inductor and the capacitor.

13. The voltage regulator of claim 12 wherein the rectifier element comprises a Schottky diode.

14. The voltage regulator of claim 13 wherein the output circuit comprises a second capacitor and a second Schottky diode.

15. The voltage regulator of claim 12 wherein the switches comprise field effect transistors.

16. A method of a voltage regulation, comprising:

coupling a first polarity supply voltage to an inductor through first and second switches to deliver first and second switch currents to the inductor;

generating first and second opposite polarity regulated voltages from energy stored in the inductor by the first and second switch currents;

generating a first hysteretic ON level pulse when the corresponding first regulated voltage rises above a respective first voltage threshold, and generating a hysteretic OFF level pulse when one of the first and second switch currents increases above a current threshold; and

generating a second hysteretic ON level pulse when the corresponding second positive regulated voltage drops below a respective second voltage threshold, and generating a hysteretic OFF level pulse when one of the first and second switch currents increases above a current threshold; and

providing first and second switch control outputs to the respective first and second switches to separately regulate the first and second regulated voltages.

17. The method of claim 16, comprising:

shutting off the first switch when the first negative regulated voltage falls below a lower hysteretic voltage.

18. The method of claim 16, comprising:

shutting off the second switch when the second positive regulated voltage rises above a higher hysteretic voltage.

19. The method of claim 16, comprising:

asynchronously controlling the quasi-continuous control output.

20. The method of claim 16, comprising:

synchronously controlling the quasi-continuous control output.