Fibre channel over ethernet

• US 8,160,094 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2009
• Issued: 04/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Cafiero, Luca, Gai, Silvano
• Primary Examiner(s): Chou, Albert T
• Application Number:
  US12/485,337
• Publication Number:
  US 20090252038A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• Field of Search: 370/466, 370/389
• US Class Current: 370/466
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4625 Single bridge functionality, e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/622 Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/645 Fibre channel identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/522 Dynamic queue service slot or variable bandwidth allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/106 across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses

Abstract

The present invention provides methods and devices for implementing a Low Latency Ethernet (“LLE”) solution, also referred to herein as a Data Center Ethernet (“DCE”) solution, which simplifies the connectivity of data centers and provides a high bandwidth, low latency network for carrying Ethernet and storage traffic. Some aspects of the invention involve transforming FC frames into a format suitable for transport on an Ethernet. Some preferred implementations of the invention implement multiple virtual lanes (“VLs”) in a single physical connection of a data center or similar network. Some VLs are “drop” VLs, with Ethernet-like behavior, and others are “no-drop” lanes with FC-like behavior. Some preferred implementations of the invention provide guaranteed bandwidth based on credits and VL. Active buffer management allows for both high reliability and low latency while using small frame buffers. Preferably, the rules for active buffer management are different for drop and no drop VLs.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting data over a plurality of physical links, comprising:

receiving an Ethernet frame;

mapping destination contents of a first portion of a destination MAC field of the Ethernet frame to a destination Fibre Channel (FC) ID field of a FC frame;

mapping source contents of a second portion of a source MAC field of the Ethernet frame to a source FC ID field of the FC frame;

converting legal symbols of the Ethernet frame to illegal symbols;

inserting the illegal symbols into selected fields of the FC frame;

mapping payload contents of a payload field of the Ethernet frame to an FC frame payload field; and

transmitting the FC frame.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the Ethernet frame is identifiable as a Fibre Channel over Ethernet frame by an Organization Unique Identifier (“

OUI”

) that is unique to Fibre Channel over Ethernet, the OUI appearing in a MAC field of the Ethernet frame.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first portion is a device ID field of the destination MAC field.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second portion is a device ID field of the source MAC field.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein inserting the illegal symbols into selected fields of the FC frame comprises:

inserting the illegal symbols into the SOF field and EOF field of the FC frame.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining the legal symbols from at least one interior field of the Ethernet frame.

7. An apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of FC ports configured for communication with a Fibre Channel (“

FC”

) network;

a plurality of Ethernet ports configured for communication with an Ethernet;

at least one logic device configured for performing the following steps;

receiving an Ethernet frame;

mapping destination contents of a first portion of a destination MAC field of the Ethernet frame to a destination Fibre Channel (FC) ID field of a FC frame;

mapping source contents of a second portion of a source MAC field of the Ethernet frame to a source FC ID field of the FC frame;

converting legal symbols of the Ethernet frame to illegal symbols;

inserting the illegal symbols into selected fields of the FC frame;

mapping payload contents of a payload field of the Ethernet frame to an FC frame payload field; and

transmitting the FC frame.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the Ethernet frame is identifiable as a Fibre Channel over Ethernet frame by an Organization Unique Identifier (“

OUI”

) that is unique to Fibre Channel over Ethernet, the OUI appearing in a MAC field of the Ethernet frame.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first portion is a device ID field of the destination MAC field.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second portion is a device ID field of the source MAC field.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein inserting the illegal symbols into selected fields of the FC frame comprises:

inserting the illegal symbols into the SOF field and EOF field of the FC frame.

12. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:

obtaining the legal symbols from at least one interior field of the Ethernet frame.

13. An apparatus, comprising:

means for receiving an Ethernet frame;

means for mapping destination contents of a first portion of a destination MAC field of the Ethernet frame to a destination Fibre Channel (FC) ID field of a FC frame;

means for mapping source contents of a second portion of a source MAC field of the Ethernet frame to a source FC ID field of the FC frame;

means for converting legal symbols of the Ethernet frame to illegal symbols;

means for inserting the illegal symbols into selected fields of the FC frame;

means for mapping payload contents of a payload field of the Ethernet frame to an FC frame payload field; and

means for transmitting the FC frame.

14. A method, comprising:

receiving an FC frame;

mapping destination contents of a destination FC ID field of the FC frame to a first portion of a destination MAC field of an Ethernet frame;

mapping source contents of a source FC ID field of the FC frame to a second portion of a source MAC field of the Ethernet frame;

converting illegal symbols of the FC frame to legal symbols;

inserting the legal symbols into a selected field of the Ethernet frame;

mapping payload contents of an FC frame payload to a payload field of the Ethernet frame; and

transmitting the Ethernet frame on the Ethernet.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

assigning an Organization Unique Identifier (“

OUI”

) code to the Ethernet frame, the OUI indicating that the frame is a Fibre Channel over Ethernet frame; and

inserting the OUI code in organization ID fields of the source MAC field and the destination MAC field of the Ethernet frame.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the first portion is a device ID field of the destination MAC field.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the second portion is a device ID field of the source MAC field.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the illegal symbols are symbols in the SOF field and EOF field of the FC frame.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein the inserting step comprises inserting the legal symbols into at least one interior field of the Ethernet frame.

20. A network device, comprising:

a plurality of FC ports configured for communication with a Fibre Channel (“

FC”

) network;

a plurality of Ethernet ports configured for communication with an Ethernet; and

at least one logic device configured to perform the following steps;

receive an FC frame from one of the plurality of FC ports;

map destination contents of a destination FC ID field of the FC frame to a first portion of a destination MAC field of an Ethernet frame;

map source contents of a source FC ID field of the FC frame to a second portion of a source MAC field of the Ethernet frame;

convert illegal symbols of the FC frame to legal symbols;

insert the legal symbols into a selected field of the Ethernet frame;

map payload contents of an FC frame payload to a payload field of the Ethernet frame; and

forward the Ethernet frame to one of the plurality of Ethernet ports for transmission on the Ethernet.

21. The network device of claim 20, wherein the first portion is a device ID field of the destination MAC field.

22. The network device of claim 20, wherein the second portion is a device ID field of the source MAC field.

23. The network device of claim 20, wherein the illegal symbols are symbols in the SOF field and EOF field of the FC frame.

24. The network device of claim 20, wherein the at least one logic device is configured to insert the legal symbols into at least one interior field of the Ethernet frame.

25. The network device of claim 20, wherein the network device is further configured to perform a storage gateway function.

26. An apparatus, comprising:

means for receiving an FC frame;

means for mapping destination contents of a destination FC ID field of the FC frame to a first portion of a destination MAC field of an Ethernet frame;

means for mapping source contents of a source FC ID field of the FC frame to a second portion of a source MAC field of the Ethernet frame;

means for converting illegal symbols of the FC frame to legal symbols;

means for inserting the legal symbols into a selected field of the Ethernet frame;

means for mapping payload contents of an FC frame payload to a payload field of the Ethernet frame; and

means for transmitting the Ethernet frame on the Ethernet.