Multi-mode transceiver having tunable harmonic termination circuit and method therefor

• US 8,160,518 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2007
• Issued: 04/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Ray, Marcus R., Hill, Darrell G., Uscola, Ricardo A.
• Primary Examiner(s): GONZALES, APRIL GUZMAN
• Application Number:
  US11/833,360
• Publication Number:
  US 20080039025A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,719 Days
• Field of Search: 455/102, 455/83, 455/73, 455/143, 455/425, 455/126, 455/108, 455/110, 331/77, 331/96, 330/129, 330/149, 330/51, 330/302, 330/310, 330/56, 330/306, 330/85, 330/144, 330/285, 330/298, 330/296, 330/133
• US Class Current: 455/127.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0458 Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages matching circuits in general H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence

Abstract

A transceiver includes a harmonic termination circuit that receives a tunable harmonic voltage from a power amplifier control. The harmonic termination circuit includes a variable capacitor that is capable of adjusting its capacitance in response to the tunable harmonic termination voltage to achieve at least two modes of operation. The at least two modes of operation may be EDGE mode and GSM mode. In this embodiment, the harmonic termination circuit allows for linearity specifications of EDGE to be met, while not degrading the efficiency of the transceiver when operating in GSM mode. In one embodiment, the harmonic termination circuit further includes an inductive element in series with the variable capacitor.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

a power amplifier having an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of a transmitter, a control terminal, and an output terminal for providing an output signal;

a harmonic termination circuit comprising an inductive element, a capacitor, and a varactor, the inductive element having a first terminal coupled to the output terminal of the power amplifier, and a second terminal;

the capacitor having a first plate electrode coupled to the second terminal of the inductive element, and a second plate electrode; and

the varactor having a first current electrode coupled to the second plate electrode of the capacitor, a second current electrode coupled to the power supply voltage terminal, and a control electrode; and

a power amplifier control circuit having a first output terminal for providing a power control signal to the control terminal of the power amplifier, and a second output terminal for providing a tunable harmonic termination voltage to control a capacitance of the varactor, wherein the tunable harmonic termination voltage is provided at a first voltage level to cause the varactor to provide a first capacitance during a linear operating mode and the tunable harmonic termination voltage is provided at a second voltage level to cause the varactor to provide a second capacitance during a non-linear operating mode.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the varactor is characterized as being a bipolar transistor.

3. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the varactor is characterized as being a field effect transistor.

4. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the output signal has a first resonance frequency during operation in the linear operating mode and the output signal has a second resonance frequency during operation in the non-linear operating mode.

5. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the linear operating mode is for transmitting an EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for Global system for mobile communication Evolution) signal, and the non-linear operating mode is for transmitting a GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) signal.

6. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a multi-mode transmitter having an output terminal coupled to the input terminal of the power amplifier, wherein the multi-mode transmitter provides an EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for Global system for mobile communication Evolution) output signal when operating in the linear operating mode, and the multi-mode transmitter provides a GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) output signal when operating in the non-linear operating mode.

7. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first capacitance is added to a capacitance of the capacitor with respect to the output terminal of the power amplifier when in the linear operating mode, and the second capacitance is added to the capacitance with respect to the output terminal of the power amplifier of the capacitor when in the non-linear operating mode.

9. The circuit of claim 7, wherein the varactor is characterized as being a bipolar transistor.

10. The circuit of claim 7, wherein the varactor is characterized as being a field effect transistor.

11. The circuit of claim 7, wherein the output signal has a first resonance frequency during operation in the linear operating mode and the output signal has a second resonance frequency during operation in the non-linear operating mode.

12. The circuit of claim 7, wherein the linear operating mode is for transmitting an EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for Global system for mobile communication Evolution) signal, and the non-linear operating mode is for transmitting a GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) signal.

13. The circuit of claim 7, further comprising a multi-mode transmitter having an output terminal coupled to the input terminal of the power amplifier, wherein the multi-mode transmitter provides an EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for Global system for mobile communication Evolution) signal when operating in the linear operating mode, and the multi-mode transmitter provides a GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) signal when operating in the non-linear operating mode.

14. The circuit of claim 7, wherein the first capacitance is added to a capacitance of the capacitor with respect to the output terminal of the power amplifier when in the linear operating mode, and the second capacitance is added to the capacitance of the capacitor with respect to the output terminal of the power amplifier when in the non-linear operating mode.

8. A circuit comprising:

a power amplifier having an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of a transmitter, a control terminal, and an output terminal for providing an output signal;

a harmonic termination circuit comprising;

an inductive element having a first terminal coupled to the output terminal of the power amplifier, and a second terminal;

a capacitor having a first plate electrode coupled to the second terminal of the inductive element, and a second plate electrode; and

a varactor having a first current electrode coupled to the second plate electrode of the capacitor, a second current electrode coupled to a power supply voltage terminal, and a control electrode; and

a power amplifier control circuit having a first output terminal for providing a power control signal to the control terminal of the power amplifier, and a second output terminal for providing a tunable harmonic termination voltage to the control electrode of the varactor, wherein the tunable harmonic termination voltage is provided at a first voltage level to cause the varactor to provide a first capacitance during a linear operating mode and the tunable harmonic termination voltage is provided at a second voltage level to cause the varactor to provide a second capacitance during a non-linear operating mode.