Selective simultaneous communication with a wireless communication device based on location and mobility

• US 8,160,611 B1
• Filed: 01/24/2011
• Issued: 04/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LLC (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Oroskar, Siddharth S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Afshar, Kamran
• Assistant Examiner(s): MATHARU, MANPREET S
• Application Number:
  US13/012,536
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.1, 455/456.5, 455/403, 455/416, 455/414.1, 455/435.1, 370/501
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/04 based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/16 Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A radio access network (RAN) may base the number of wireless coverage areas that it uses for substantially simultaneous communication with a wireless communication device (WCD) on the location and/or movement of the WCD. Thus, for instance, if the WCD has been in a particular geographical location for a period of time, the RAN may use fewer wireless coverage areas when communicating with the WCD. But, if the WCD has not been in any particular geographical location for the period of time, the RAN may use more wireless coverage areas when communicating with the WCD. Similarly, if the WCD is moving at a speed at or below a given velocity, the RAN may use fewer wireless coverage areas when communicating with the WCD. But, if the WCD is moving at a speed above the given velocity, the RAN may use more wireless coverage areas when communicating with the WCD.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

a radio access network (RAN) obtaining a velocity measurement of a wireless communication device (WCD), wherein the RAN defines a plurality of wireless coverage areas;

if the obtained velocity measurement meets a velocity threshold, the RAN selecting a first set of wireless coverage areas from the plurality;

if the obtained velocity measurement does not meet the velocity threshold, the RAN selecting a second set of wireless coverage areas from the plurality, wherein the second set of wireless coverage areas is smaller than the first set of wireless coverage areas;

if the selected set of wireless coverage areas consists of one wireless coverage area, the RAN communicating with the WCD via the one wireless coverage area; and

if the selected set of wireless coverage areas consists of more than one wireless coverage area, the RAN communicating with the WCD substantially simultaneously via each wireless coverage area in the selected set.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein communicating substantially simultaneously via each wireless coverage area in the selected set comprises:

during establishment of a call in which the WCD participates, the RAN transmitting a respective channel assignment message to the WCD via each wireless coverage area in the selected set.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein communicating substantially simultaneously via each wireless coverage area in the selected set comprises:

during establishment of a call in which the WCD participates, the RAN assigning, to the WCD, a respective traffic channel from each wireless coverage area in the selected set; and

during an initial portion of the call, the RAN exchanging bearer traffic with the WCD via each of the assigned traffic channels.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the RAN has access to a list of geographical locations at which the WCD has previously remained substantially stationary, the method further comprising:

the RAN determining a current geographical location of the WCD; and

the RAN determining that the current geographical location is within a geographical distance threshold of a geographical location in the list, wherein selecting the second set of wireless coverage areas comprises conditioning the selection on the current geographical location being within the geographical distance threshold of the geographical location in the list.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the list of geographical locations is indexed by lengths of time the WCD remained substantially stationary in each respective geographical location in the list.

6. An article of manufacture including a non-transitory computer-readable medium, having stored thereon program instructions that, if executed by a radio access network (RAN), cause the RAN to perform operations comprising:

obtaining a velocity measurement of a wireless communication device (WCD), wherein the RAN defines a plurality of wireless coverage areas;

if the obtained velocity measurement meets a velocity threshold, selecting a first set of wireless coverage areas from the plurality;

if the obtained velocity measurement does not meet the velocity threshold, selecting a second set of wireless coverage areas from the plurality, wherein the second set of wireless coverage areas is larger than the first set of wireless coverage areas; and

if the selected set of wireless coverage areas consists of one wireless coverage area, communicating with the WCD via the one wireless coverage area; and

if the selected set of wireless coverage areas consists of more than one wireless coverage area, communicating with the WCD substantially simultaneously via each wireless coverage area in the selected set.

7. The article of manufacture of claim 6, wherein communicating substantially simultaneously via each wireless coverage area in the selected set comprises:

during establishment of a call in which the WCD participates, transmitting a respective channel assignment message to the WCD via each wireless coverage area in the selected set.

8. The article of manufacture of claim 6, wherein communicating substantially simultaneously via each wireless coverage areas in the selected set comprises:

during establishment of a call in which the WCD participates, assigning, to the WCD, a respective traffic channel from each wireless coverage area in the selected set; and

during an initial portion of the call, exchanging bearer traffic with the WCD via each of the assigned traffic channels.

9. The article of manufacture of claim 6, wherein the RAN has access to a list of geographical locations at which the WCD has previously remained substantially stationary, and wherein the computer-readable medium, has stored thereon program instructions that, if executed by the RAN, cause the RAN to perform operations further comprising:

determining a current geographic location of the WCD; and

determining that the current geographical location is within a geographical distance threshold of a geographical location in the list, wherein selecting the second set of wireless coverage areas comprises conditioning the selection on the current geographical location being within the geographical distance threshold of the geographical location in the list.

10. The article of manufacture of claim 9, wherein the list of geographical locations is indexed by lengths of time the WCD remained substantially stationary in each respective geographical location in the list.

11. A method comprising:

a radio access network (RAN) determining that a first extent of wireless coverage areas is available for facilitating substantially simultaneous communication between the RAN and a wireless communication device (WCD);

the RAN determining that the WCD has been substantially stationary for a period of time; and

in response to determining that the WCD has been substantially stationary for the period of time, the RAN communicating with the WCD via a second extent of wireless coverage areas, wherein the second extent of wireless coverage areas is a subset of the first extent of wireless coverage areas, wherein (i) if the second extent of wireless coverage areas consists of one wireless coverage area, the RAN communicates with the WCD via the one wireless coverage area, and (ii) if the second extent of wireless coverage areas consists of more than one wireless coverage area, the RAN communicates with the WCD substantially simultaneously via each wireless coverage area in the second extent.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein communicating substantially simultaneously via each wireless coverage area in the second extent comprises:

the RAN exchanging communications with the WCD, wherein the communications traverse each wireless coverage area in the second extent at approximately the same time.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein communicating substantially simultaneously with the WCD via each wireless coverage area in the second extent comprises:

during establishment of a call in which the WCD participates, the RAN transmitting a respective channel assignment message to the WCD via each of the second extent of wireless coverage areas.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein communicating substantially simultaneously with the WCD via each wireless coverage area in the second extent comprises:

during establishment of a call in which the WCD participates, the RAN assigning, to the WCD, a respective traffic channel from each of the second extent of wireless coverage areas; and

during an initial portion of the call, the RAN exchanging bearer traffic with the WCD via each of the assigned traffic channels.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the RAN transmits and receives identical copies of the same bearer traffic via each of the assigned traffic channels.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein determining that the WCD has been substantially stationary for the period of time comprises:

determining that the WCD has been not been handed off between wireless coverage areas during the period of time.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein determining that the WCD has been substantially stationary for the period of time comprises:

determining that the WCD is moving with a given velocity; and

determining that the given velocity is less than a velocity threshold.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the velocity threshold is five miles per hour.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the RAN has access to a list of geographical locations at which the WCD has previously remained substantially stationary, and wherein determining that the WCD has been substantially stationary for the period of time comprises:

determining that WCD has been substantially stationary in a given geographical location approximately at a geographical location in the list.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the period of time is greater than one minute.