Release pin

• US 8,162,581 B2
• Filed: 07/14/2010
• Issued: 04/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jergens, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Jergens, Inc.
• Inventors: Soltis, Robert C., Klingenberg, James C., Hageman, David Craig
• Primary Examiner(s): Batson, Victor
• Assistant Examiner(s): Delisle, Roberta
• Application Number:
  US12/836,173
• Publication Number:
  US 20110008128A1
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 411/21, 411/347, 411/348, 411/351, 411/549, 411/552, 411/553, 411/555, 279/2.12
• US Class Current: 411/348
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 31/1071 Retention by balls balls acting as jaws B23B31/22
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 19/109 Temporary rivets, e.g. with a spring-loaded pin special clamping devices for workpieces to be riveted together, e.g. operating through the rivet holes B21J15/42; hand tools for temporarily connecting sheets before or during assembly operations B25B31/005
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 21/165 with balls or rollers for connections of rods or tubes engaged telescopically F16B7/1409
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/1045 Internal cone

Abstract

A releasable locking member, having a handle, a spindle, and a shank connected at a first end to the handle. The shank has an opening extending through along a longitudinal axis thereof. A shaft extends through an opening of the shank. The shaft has a first portion, a second portion, and a central portion extending between the first and second portions. An actuator member is connected to the first portion of the shaft. A spindle is connected to the second portion of the shaft. A biasing member is positioned between the actuator member and a wall of the handle.

Claims

1. A releasable locking member, comprising:

a handle;

a shank connected at a first end to the handle, wherein the shank has an axial bore extending through the shank along a longitudinal axis thereof and a lateral opening;

a multi-component shaft assembly having a shaft and a separate spindle component, the shaft extending through the bore of the shank, wherein the shaft has a first end portion, a second end portion, and a central portion extending between the first and second end portions, the spindle having a proximal end facing the shaft and a distal end opposite the proximal end, the spindle further including a bore extending from the proximal end toward the distal end, the bore being shaped to receive the second end portion of the shaft to securely connect the separate spindle to the second end portion of the shaft;

an actuator member connected to the first end portion of the shaft;

a ball received in the lateral opening in the shank; and

a biasing member positioned between the actuator member and a wall of the handle, wherein the biasing member biases the shaft such that the spindle cooperates with the ball such that the ball projects beyond an outer surface the shank.

2. The releasable locking member of claim 1, wherein the spindle further includes cylindrical land portion and a conical ramped portion, wherein the cylindrical land portion of the spindle contacts the ball to place the ball in a projected position where a portion of the ball extends beyond an outer surface of the shank.

3. The releasable locking member of claim 2, wherein the conical ramped portion angles toward the first end portion of the shaft and the longitudinal axis.

4. The releasable locking member of claim 3, wherein the cylindrical land portion extends from the distal end to the conical ramped portion and the conical ramped portion extends from the cylindrical land portion to the proximal end.

5. The releasable locking member of claim 1, wherein the second end portion of the shaft is knurled and is received in the bore of the spindle to connect the spindle with the shaft.

6. The releasable locking member of claim 5, wherein the shaft has a generally constant cross-sectional configuration between the proximal end of the spindle and the actuator member.

7. The releasable locking member of claim 6, wherein the shank includes a second end opposite the first end and the axial bore having a narrow section sized for the passage of the shaft and a counterbore extending from the second end toward the first end past the lateral opening such that the lateral openings extend into the counterbore, the region between the counterbore and the narrow section of the axial bore including a conical face, the counterbore being sized to receive the separate spindle and the conical face limiting axial movement of the spindle which thereby limits the axial movement of the shaft joined thereto.

8. The releasable locking member of claim 7, wherein the conical face and the conical ramped portion are at a similar angle with respect to the longitudinal axis.

9. The releasable locking member of claim 8, wherein the conical ramped portion contacts the conical face when the ball is in the projected position.

10. The releasable locking member of claim 9, wherein axial movement of the shaft against a biasing force of the biasing member moves the land portion of the spindle away from the ball to allow the ball to drop into engagement with the ramped portion of the spindle.

11. The releasable locking member of claim 10, wherein axial movement of the shaft against a biasing force of the biasing member moves the land portion of the spindle away from the ball to allow the ball to drop between the ramped conical portion of the spindle and the conical face of the counterbore.

21. The releasable locking member of claim 1, wherein the spindle is formed from a first material and the shaft is formed from a second material.

22. The releasable locking member of claim 1, wherein a substantial portion of the shaft has a generally uniform cross-sectional configuration.

23. The releasable locking member of claim 1, wherein the spindle is joined to the shaft via at least one of a friction fit and a press fit.

25. The releasable locking member of claim 1, wherein the bore in the spindle is a blind hole.

12. A releasable locking member, comprising:

a handle;

a shank connected at a first end to the handle, wherein the shank has an axial bore extending through the shank along a longitudinal axis thereof to a second end, a lateral opening and a counterbore extending from the second end toward the first end defining a conical face and the lateral openings extending into the counterbore;

a multi-component shaft assembly having a shaft and a separate spindle component, the shaft being disposed in the axial bore of the shank and moveable with respect to the shank along the longitudinal axis, wherein the shaft has a first end portion, a second end portion, and a central portion extending between the first and second end portions, the spindle being a unified component separate from the shaft and which has a proximal end nearer the actuator member and a distal end opposite the proximal end, the spindle further including a bore extending from the proximal end toward the distal end, the bore being shaped to receive the second end portion of the shaft such that the spindle is connected to the second end portion of the shaft, wherein the spindle includes cylindrical land portion and a conical ramped portion angled toward the first end portion of the shaft and the longitudinal axis, the land of the spindle being positioned in the counterbore when in a locked condition;

an actuator member connected to the first end portion of the shaft;

a ball received in the lateral opening in the shank, wherein the land portion of the spindle contacts the ball to place the ball in a projected position where a portion of the ball extends beyond an outer surface of the shank; and

a biasing member positioned between the actuator member and a wall of the handle, wherein the biasing member biases the shaft to move the land portion of the spindle to contact the ball to place the ball in the projected position, and wherein axial movement of the shaft against a biasing force of the biasing member moves the land portion of the spindle away from the ball to allow the ball to drop between the ramped conical portion of the spindle and the conical face of the counterbore.

13. The releasable locking member of claim 12, wherein the cylindrical land portion extends from the distal end to the conical ramped portion and the conical ramped portion extends from the cylindrical land portion to the proximal end.

14. The releasable locking member of claim 13, wherein the lateral opening extends into the counterbore, the region between the counterbore and the narrow section of the axial bore including a conical face, the counterbore being sized to receive the separate spindle and the conical face limiting axial movement of the spindle which thereby limits the axial movement of the shaft joined thereto.

15. The releasable locking member of claim 14, wherein the shaft has a generally constant cross-sectional configuration between the proximal end of the spindle and the actuator member.

16. The releasable locking member of claim 15, wherein the conical face and the conical ramped portion are at a similar angle with respect to the longitudinal axis.

17. The releasable locking member of claim 16, wherein the spindle is disposed in the counterbore.

18. The releasable locking member of claim 17, wherein the counterbore extends past the lateral opening.

19. The releasable locking member of claim 18, wherein the conical ramped portion contacts the conical face when the ball is in the projected position.

20. A releasable locking member, comprising:

a handle;

a shank connected at a first end to the handle, wherein the shank has an axial bore extending through the shank along a longitudinal axis thereof to a second end, a lateral opening and a counterbore extending from the second end toward the first end defining a conical face, the lateral opening being positioned in the counterbore;

a shaft assembly having a shaft and a separate spindle, the shaft being disposed in the axial bore of the shank and moveable with respect to the shank along the longitudinal axis, wherein the shaft has a first end portion, a second end portion, and a central portion extending between the first and second end portions, the spindle being a unified component separate from the shaft and which is connected to the second end portion of the shaft, wherein the spindle includes cylindrical land portion and a conical ramped portion angled toward a proximal end of the spindle and the longitudinal axis, wherein the cylindrical land portion extends from a distal end to the conical ramped portion and the conical ramped portion extends from the cylindrical land portion to the proximal end, the spindle further includes a bore extending from the proximal end toward the distal end, the second end portion of the shaft being received in the bore to join the spindle to the shaft, the conical face and the conical ramped portion are at a similar angle with respect to the longitudinal axis;

an actuator member connected to the first end portion of the shaft;

a ball received in the lateral opening in the shank, wherein the cylindrical land portion of the spindle contacts the ball to place the ball in a projected position where a portion of the ball extends beyond an outer surface of the shank, wherein the conical ramped portion contacts the conical face when the ball is in the projected position; and

a biasing member positioned between the actuator member and a wall of the handle, wherein the biasing member biases the shaft to move the land portion of the spindle to contact the ball to place the ball in the projected position, and wherein axial movement of the shaft against a biasing force of the biasing member moves the land portion of the spindle away from the ball to allow the ball to drop between the ramped conical portion of the spindle and the conical face of the counterbore.

24. A releasable locking member, comprising:

a handle;

a shank connected at a first end to the handle, wherein the shank has an axially extending bore extending along a longitudinal axis thereof and a lateral opening;

a multi-component shaft assembly having a shaft and a separate spindle component, the shaft extending through the bore of the shank, wherein the shaft has a first end portion, a second end portion, and a central portion extending between the first and second end portions, the spindle having a proximal end facing the shaft and a distal end opposite the proximal end, the spindle further including a bore extending from the proximal end toward the distal end, the bore being shaped to receive the second end portion of the shaft to connect the spindle to the second end portion of the shaft such that the spindle and the shaft and actuator move in unison as an actuator assembly between the locked and unlocked conditions and for the multi-component shaft assembly, the spindle further including a land portion and a ramped portion, wherein the ramp portion and the land portion of the spindle contact the ball to place and hold the ball in the projected position when the actuator assembly is urged to the locked condition;

an actuator member connected to the first end portion of the shaft such that the actuator and the shaft move together, the actuator and shaft being axially moveable within the bore between a locked condition and an unlocked condition;

a ball received in the lateral opening in the shank and being movable relative to the shank and laterally to the longitudinal axis between a projected position such that the ball projects beyond an outer surface of the shank and a retracted position; and

a biasing member engaging the actuator assembly to urge the actuator assembly to the locked condition.