Multiple die LED and lens optical system

• US 8,163,580 B2
• Filed: 08/10/2005
• Issued: 04/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lumileds LLC (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Philips Lumileds Lighting Company LLC (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Daschner, Walter, Quan, Xina, Wang, Nanze P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smoot, Stephen W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Booker, Vicki B
• Application Number:
  US11/201,465
• Publication Number:
  US 20070034890A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,449 Days
• Field of Search: 438/29, 438/31, 438/32, 438/34, 257/88
• US Class Current: 438/34
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 15/03 Combinations of cameras with lighting apparatus; Flash units
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2215/0503 Built-in units
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2215/0567 Solid-state light source, e.g. LED, laser
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2215/0571 With second light source
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/16225 the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 25/0753 the devices being arranged next to each other
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/58 Optical field-shaping elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/56 provided with illuminating means

Abstract

A light emitting device includes a number of light emitting diode dies (LEDs) mounted on a shared submount and covered with a single lens element that includes a corresponding number of lens elements. The LEDs are separated from each other by a distance that is sufficient for lens element to include separate lens elements for each LED. The separation of the LEDs and lens elements may be configured to produce a desired amount of light on a target at a predefined distance. In one embodiment, the lens elements are approximately flat type lens elements, such as Fresnel, TIR, diffractive lens, photonic crystal type lenses, prism, or reflective lens.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

providing a submount;

positioning and mounting a plurality of light emitting diode dies on the submount, the plurality of light emitting diode dies being positioned to be separated from each other;

providing a lens system comprising adjacent asymmetric lens elements;

optically coupling the submount with the plurality of mounted light emitting diode dies to the lens system so that each of the lens elements is aligned with a corresponding light emitting diode die; and

providing an encapsulant in a region that is disposed between the submount with a plurality of light emitting diode dies and the lens system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light emitting diode dies are positioned to be separated from each other by a distance greater than 130% center to center of the size of the light emitting diode dies.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein a separation between the light emitting diode dies, a separation between optical centers of the lens elements, and an alignment of the lens elements with a respective light emitting diode die are configured to produce a desired light distribution on a target at a predefined distance.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein each lens element is substantially flat.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the lens elements is at least one of a Fresnel lens, Total Internal Reflection type lens, a diffractive lens, photonic crystal type lens, a prism, and a reflective lens.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the submount comprises at least one metal trace formed on the surface of or within the submount, wherein one of the plurality of light emitting diode dies is electrically connected to the metal trace.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein at least one of the light emitting diode dies is an inverted type having all of a plurality of electrical contacts on a bottom surface of the light emitting diode die wherein the plurality of electrical contacts are between the submount and the bottom surface of the light emitting diode die.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the encapsulant bonds the lens system to the submount with a plurality of light emitting diode dies.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the submount is one of a plurality of integrally formed submounts;

the plurality of light emitting diode dies are positioned and mounted on each of the plurality of submounts;

the lens system is one of a plurality of lens systems integrally formed in an array; and

optically coupling the submount with the plurality of mounted light emitting diode dies to the lens system so that each of the lens elements is aligned with a corresponding light emitting diode die comprises mounting the array of the integrally formed plurality of lens systems over the plurality of light emitting diodes to form a plurality of devices;

the method further comprising separating the plurality of devices.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the lens elements is an asymmetric Fresnel lens.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein a distance between the focal points of the lens elements is smaller than a distance between centers of the light emitting diode dies.

12. A method comprising:

providing a plurality of submounts;

positioning and mounting a plurality of light emitting diode dies on the plurality of submounts, the plurality of light emitting diode dies being positioned to be separated from each other;

providing a plurality of lens systems, each lens system comprising adjacent asymmetric lens elements;

optically coupling the plurality of light emitting diode dies to the plurality of lens systems so that each of the lens elements is aligned with a corresponding light emitting diode die; and

providing an encapsulant in a region that is disposed between the at least one submount with the plurality of light emitting diode dies and the lens system.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein optically coupling the plurality of light emitting diode dies to the plurality of lens systems forms a plurality of devices, the method further comprising separating the plurality of devices.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein a separation between the light emitting diode dies, a separation between optical centers of the lens elements, and the alignment of the lens elements with a respective light emitting diode die are configured to produce a desired light distribution on target at a predefined distance.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the plurality of light emitting diode dies are positioned to be separated from each other by a distance greater than 130% center to center of the size of the light emitting diode dies.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein each lens element is substantially flat.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein each of the lens elements is at least one of a Fresnel lens, Total Internal Reflection type lens, a diffractive lens, photonic crystal type lens, a prism and a reflective lens.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the at least one submount comprises at least one metal trace formed on the surface of or within the submount, wherein one of the plurality of light emitting diode dies is electrically connected to the metal trace.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein at least one of the light emitting diode dies is an inverted type having all of a plurality of electrical contacts on a bottom surface of the light emitting diode die wherein the plurality of electrical contacts are between the at least one submount and the bottom surface of the light emitting diode die.

20. The method of claim 12, wherein the encapsulant bonds the lens system to the at least one submount with the plurality of light emitting diode dies.

21. The method of claim 12, wherein each of the lens elements is an asymmetric Fresnel lens.

22. The method of claim 12, wherein a distance between the focal points of the lens elements is smaller than a distance between centers of the light emitting diode dies.

23. A method comprising:

providing a submount;

positioning and mounting a plurality of light emitting diode dies on the submount, the plurality of light emitting diode dies being positioned to be separated from each other;

providing a lens system comprising adjacent asymmetric lens elements;

providing an encapsulant in a region that is disposed between the submount with a plurality of light emitting diode dies and the lens system; and

optically coupling the submount with the plurality of mounted light emitting diode dies to the lens system so that each of the lens elements is aligned with a corresponding light emitting diode die wherein the lens elements are separated from each other, and wherein a separation between the light emitting diode dies, a separation between centers of the lens elements, and an alignment of the lens elements with a respective light emitting diode die are configured to produce a desired light distribution on target at a predefined distance.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein each of the lens elements is an asymmetric Fresnel lens.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein a distance between the centers of the lens elements is smaller than a distance between centers of the light emitting diode dies.