Physical layer device with integrated switch

• US 8,165,133 B2
• Filed: 04/19/2007
• Issued: 04/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Chan, Kevin Tunghai
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sharma, Gautam
• Application Number:
  US11/785,713
• Publication Number:
  US 20080151930A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,832 Days
• Field of Search: 370/463, 370/445, 370/419, 370/395, 370/395.5, 710/303
• US Class Current: 370/395.5
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/352 Gigabit ethernet switching [GBPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/40 Constructional details, e.g. power supply, mechanical construction or backplane

Abstract

Switching between communication ports of a notebook is typically accomplished using an off-chip local area network (LAN) switch or an off-chip high speed analog multiplexer. This off-chip component is disadvantageous for several reasons, including: added cost of an additional component; increased overall power consumption because transmit amplitude loss; and reduced cable reach and link performance due to hybrid mismatch and signal distortions. To reduce cost and preserve electrical and networking performance, an integrated switch is provided to multiplex signals of a networking communication chip to multiple network paths.

Claims

1. An integrated circuit comprising:

a media access controller (MAC);

a digital signal processing module configured to receive an information signal from the MAC and to output a processed signal;

a first analog front end (AFE) having a first communication port;

a second AFE having a second communication port; and

a digital switch configured to receive the processed signal, wherein the digital switch selectively forwards the processed signal to either the first AFE or the second AFE based on whether a communication link at either the first communication port or the second communication port is established, wherein the processed signal is converted from digital to analog by one of the first AFE or the second AFE.

2. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein second AFE is configured to detect the communication link at the second communication port.

3. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the digital switch forwards the processed signal to the second AFE when the communication link at the second communication port is active.

4. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the digital switch forwards the processed signal to the first AFE when the communication link at the first communication port is active.

5. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the second communication port is coupled to an external device such as a notebook docking station.

6. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the digital switch is a digital multiplexer.

7. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the first communication port is coupled to a communication connector.

14. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the MAC, digital signal processor, digital switch, and first and second AFEs are all integrated on the integrated circuit.

15. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein outputs of the digital switch are directly connected to respective inputs of the first and second AFEs.

16. The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein an input of the digital switch is directly connected to an output of the digital signal processor.

17. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the MAC, digital signal processor, digital switch, and first and second AFEs are all integrated on a common substrate of the integrated circuit.

8. An integrated circuit, comprising:

a media access controller (MAC);

a first physical layer module (PHY);

a second PHY;

a digital switch having an input coupled to the MAC, a first output coupled to the first PHY, and a second output coupled to the second signal PHY, wherein the digital switch is configured to forward information received from the MAC to either the first or second PHY based on whether a communication port of the second PHY is active, wherein the information is converted from digital to analog by one of the first AFE or the second AFE.

9. The integrated circuit of claim 8, wherein the digital switch is a digital multiplexer.

10. The integrated circuit of claim 8, wherein the digital switch forwards the information to the second PHY when the communication port of the second PHY is active.

11. The integrated circuit of claim 8, wherein the digital switch forwards the information to the first PHY when the communication port of the first PHY is active.

12. The integrated circuit of claim 8, wherein the communication port of the second PHY is coupled to a docking station.

13. The integrated circuit of claim 8, wherein the communication port of the first PHY is coupled to a RJ-45 connector.

18. An integrated circuit comprising:

a media access controller (MAC);

a digital signal processing module configured to receive an information signal from the MAC and to output a processed signal;

a first analog front end (AFE) having a first communication port;

a second AFE having a second communication port; and

a digital switch having an input directly connected to an output of the digital signal processing module and respective outputs directly connected to respective inputs of the first and second AFEs, wherein the digital switch selectively forwards the processed signal to either the first AFE or the second AFE based on whether a communication link at either the first communication port or the second communication port is established, wherein the processed signal is converted from digital to analog by one of the first AFE or the second AFE.

19. The integrated circuit of claim 18, wherein the MAC, digital signal processor, first and second AFEs, and digital switch are implemented on a single integrated circuit chip.

20. The integrated circuit of claim 19, wherein the processed signal is a digital signal.