Determining the direction of a signal source

• US 8,165,850 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2008
• Issued: 04/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Ranki, Ville Valtteri, Kainulainen, Antti Paavo Tapani
• Primary Examiner(s): Charioui, Mohamed
• Assistant Examiner(s): Desta, Elias
• Application Number:
  US12/338,323
• Publication Number:
  US 20100161286A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,223 Days
• Field of Search: 702/92, 702/94, 702/121, 702/182, 702/199, 455/39, 455/129, 455/107, 455/562.1, 375/315
• US Class Current: 702/199
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0617 for beam forming
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0695 using beam selection

Abstract

A system for measuring signals received by an apparatus. An antenna system in the apparatus may include two or more antennas. A receiver in the apparatus may be configured to measure signal response induced in the antenna system in accordance with a pattern. After the signal response for the antenna system is measured at least once, the pattern may be altered and the signal response for the antenna system may be measured again in accordance with the altered pattern. The signal response in the antenna system measured for the pattern may then be averaged with the signal response in the antenna system measured for the altered pattern, and the average may be utilized as input to, for example, a directional determination process.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

activating, by an apparatus, a signal measurement operation in the apparatus;

measuring, by the apparatus, signal response in an antenna system comprising two or more antennas, wherein the signal response is measured in accordance with a pattern;

after completing at least one measurement of the antenna system, altering, by the apparatus, the pattern;

measuring, by the apparatus, signal response in the antenna system in accordance with the altered pattern;

averaging, by the apparatus, the signal response measured for the antenna system in the pattern with the signal response measured for the antenna system in the altered pattern; and

providing, by the apparatus, the results of the averaging to another system in the apparatus.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein measuring the signal response in the antenna system comprises measuring the signal response in some or all of the two or more antennas in an order defined by the pattern.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein measuring some or all of the two or more antennas is performed by a receiver in the apparatus configured in accordance with the pattern.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the pattern depends upon at least one of the strength of the measured signal response, the number of antennas or environmental conditions.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the pattern comprises at least one of all of the two or more antennas being ordered sequentially, or some or all of the two or more antennas being ordered in at least one sequence of looping subsets.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein altering the pattern comprises reversing the order in which signal response is measured in some or all of the two or more antennas.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein averaging the signal response comprises averaging the antenna response measured for each of the two or more antennas measured in the pattern with the signal response measured for the same antenna in the altered pattern.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the other system performs a directional determination comprising weighting the average signal response of at least some of the two or more antennas in the antenna array and estimating a signal direction based on the weighting.

9. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with a computer program product containing a computer executable program code, wherein the computer executable program code comprises:

code configured to activate a signal measurement operation in an apparatus;

code configured to measure signal response in an antenna system comprising two or more antennas, wherein the signal response is measured in accordance with a pattern;

code configured to, after completing at least one measurement of the antenna system, alter the pattern;

code configured to measure signal response in the antenna system in accordance with the altered pattern;

code configured to average the signal response measured for the antenna system in the pattern with the signal response measured for the antenna system in the altered pattern; and

code configured to provide the results of the averaging to another system in the apparatus.

10. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein measuring the signal response in the antenna system comprises measuring the signal response in some or all of the two or more antennas in an order defined by the pattern.

11. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 10, wherein measuring some or all of the two or more antennas is performed by a receiver in the apparatus configured in accordance with the pattern.

12. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the pattern depends upon at least one of the strength of the measured signal response, the number of antennas or environmental conditions.

13. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the pattern comprises at least one of all of the two or more antennas being ordered sequentially, or some or all of the two or more antennas being ordered in at least one sequence of looping subsets.

14. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein altering the pattern comprises reversing the order in which signal response is measured in some or all of the two or more antennas.

15. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein averaging the signal response comprises averaging the antenna response measured for each of the two or more antennas measured in the pattern with the signal response measured for the same antenna in the altered pattern.

16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the other system performs a directional determination comprising weighting the average signal response of at least some of the two or more antennas in the antenna array and estimating a signal direction based on the weighting.

17. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor, the processor being configured to;

activate a signal measurement operation;

measure signal response in an antenna system comprising two or more antennas, wherein the signal response is measured in accordance with a pattern;

after completing at least one measurement of the antenna system, alter the pattern;

measure signal response in the antenna system in accordance with the altered pattern;

average the signal response measured for the antenna system in the pattern with the signal response measured for the antenna system in the altered pattern; and

provide the results of the averaging to another system in the apparatus.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein measuring the signal response in the antenna system comprises measuring the signal response in some or all of the two or more antennas in an order defined by the pattern.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein measuring some or all of the two or more antennas is performed by a receiver in the apparatus configured in accordance with the pattern.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the pattern depends upon at least one of the strength of the measured signal response, the number of antennas or environmental conditions.

21. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the pattern comprises at least one of all of the two or more antennas being ordered sequentially, or some or all of the two or more antennas being ordered in at least one sequence of looping subsets.

22. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein altering the pattern comprises reversing the order in which signal response is measured in some or all of the two or more antennas.

23. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein averaging the signal response comprises averaging the antenna response measured for each of the two or more antennas measured in the pattern with the signal response measured for the same antenna in the altered pattern.

24. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the other system performs a directional determination comprising weighting the average signal response of at least some of the two or more antennas in the antenna array and estimating a signal direction based on the weighting.

25. An apparatus, comprising:

means for activating a signal measurement operation in the apparatus;

means for measuring signal response in an antenna system comprising two or more antennas, wherein the signal response is measured in accordance with a pattern;

means for, after completing at least one measurement of the antenna system, altering the pattern;

means for measuring signal response in the antenna system in accordance with the altered pattern;

means for averaging the signal response measured for the antenna system in the pattern with the signal response measured for the antenna system in the altered pattern; and

means for providing the results of the averaging to another system in the apparatus.

26. A system, comprising:

an apparatus; and

a signal source;

the apparatus activating a signal measurement operation that measures the response in an antenna system comprising two or more antennas to a signal emitted by the signal source, wherein the signal response is measured in accordance with a pattern;

after completing at least one measurement of the antenna system, the apparatus further altering the pattern and measuring the response in the antenna system to the signal emitted by the signal source in accordance with the altered pattern; and

the apparatus further averaging the signal response measured for the antenna system in the pattern with the signal response measured for the antenna system in the altered pattern and determining the direction of the signal source based on the average.