Stimulus indicating device employing polymer gels

• US 8,166,906 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2007
• Issued: 05/01/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bani H. Cipriano, Chao Zhu, Jade Litcher, Raymond C. Jones, Rel S Ambrozy, Srinivasa R. Raghavan
• Original Assignee: Bani H. Cipriano, Chao Zhu, Jade Litcher, Raymond C. Jones, Rel S Ambrozy, Srinivasa R. Raghavan
• Inventors: Ambrozy, Rel S., Litcher, Jade, Jones, Raymond C., Zhu, Chao, Cipriano, Bani H., Raghavan, Srinivasa R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, R. A.
• Application Number:
  US11/954,520
• Publication Number:
  US 20080295761A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,602 Days
• Field of Search: 116/206, 116/207, 116/216, 116/217, 116/218, 116/219, 116/220, 374/106, 374/161, 374/162, 422/55, 422/56
• US Class Current: 116/206
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/06 using melting, freezing, or softening
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 3/04 in respect of time
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 5/48 the material being a solid
• CPC Class Codes: G04F 1/00 Apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals without driving mechanisms, e.g. egg timers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a stimulus-indicating device. More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus for evidencing when a stimulus sensitive product has been exposed to a designated or predetermined stimulus for a certain period of time, and the invention relates to a method for manufacturing aspects of that apparatus.

Claims

1. A stimulus indicating device comprising:

a first compartment;

a stimulus sensitive gel contained in said first compartment that is capable of contracting in volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus;

at least one of several constituent parts contained in said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel into said first compartment when said stimulus sensitive gel contracts in volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus;

an indication changing absorbent material contained in said first compartment that is capable of permanently changing from a first indication to a second indication upon coming into contact with and reacting with said at least one of several constituent parts expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel; and

an indicator window positioned above said first compartment and positioned above said indication changing absorbent material, through which said indication changing absorbent material in said first compartment can be viewed.

2. The stimulus-indicating device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said stimulus sensitive gel is attached to an at least one attachment point.

3. A stimulus indicating device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a liquid contained in said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel and that is capable of carrying said at least one of several constituent parts out of said stimulus sensitive gel when said stimulus sensitive gel changes volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus;

wherein said stimulus sensitive gel is attached to an at least one attachment point.

4. The stimulus indicating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said liquid that is expelled is water.

5. The stimulus indicating device of claim 1,

wherein the permanent absorption of said at least one of several constituent parts by said indication changing absorbent material is capable of causing the indication of exposure of the stimulus indicating device to a predetermined stimulus visible through said indicator window to be a permanent indication.

6. A stimulus-indicating device comprising:

a stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of changing volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus;

a first compartment containing said stimulus sensitive gel;

a second compartment separated from said first compartment by a membrane;

at least one constituent part, contained within said stimulus sensitive gel, that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel when said stimulus sensitive gel changes volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus, and that is capable of passing from said first compartment through said membrane and into said second compartment; and

an indication changing absorbent material contained in said second compartment that is capable of permanently reacting with said at least one constituent part so as to permanently change from a first indication to a second indication upon coming into contact with and reacting with said at least one constituent part; and

an indicator window positioned above said second compartment and positioned above said indication changing absorbent material that is capable of allowing said indication changing absorbent material to be viewed.

7. A stimulus indicating device according to claim 6 further comprising:

a liquid contained in said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel and that is capable of carrying said at least one of several constituent parts out of said stimulus sensitive gel when said stimulus sensitive gel changes volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus,

wherein said stimulus sensitive gel is attached to at least one attachment point.

8. The stimulus indicating device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said liquid that is expelled is water.

9. A stimulus indicating device comprising:

a stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of changing volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus;

a first compartment containing said stimulus sensitive gel;

a second compartment connected to said first compartment via a nozzle portion;

at least one constituent part contained within said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel when said stimulus sensitive gel changes volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus, and that is capable of passing from said first compartment through said nozzle portion and into said second compartment;

an indication changing absorbent material contained in said second compartment that is capable of permanently changing indication from a first indication to a second indication upon coming into contact with and reacting with said at least one constituent part upon it being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel; and

an indicator window positioned above said second compartment and positioned above said indication changing absorbent material, to allow said indication changing absorbent material to be viewed.

10. A stimulus indicating device according to claim 9 further comprising:

a liquid contained in said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel and that is capable of carrying said at least one of several constituent parts out of said stimulus sensitive gel when said stimulus sensitive gel changes volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus,

wherein said stimulus sensitive gel is attached to at least one attachment point.

11. A stimulus indicating device comprising:

at least a first compartment;

a stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of changing volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus, that is positioned in said at least first compartment that is capable of reacting to a predetermined stimulus;

at least one constituent part contained in said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel when said stimulus sensitive gel changes volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus;

a semi-permeable membrane also positioned in said at least first compartment that is capable of acting as a color changing absorbent material in that it is capable of permanently reacting to and permanently binding with said at least one constituent part; and

an indicator window positioned above said semi-permeable membrane, through which a permanent color change can be seen in said semi-permeable membrane when said semi-permeable membrane permanently reacts with said at least one constituent part expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel.

12. A stimulus indicating device according to claim 11, further comprising:

a liquid contained in said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel and that is capable of carrying said at least one of several constituent parts out of said stimulus sensitive gel when said stimulus sensitive gel changes volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus,

wherein said stimulus sensitive gel is attached to at least one attachment point.

13. A stimulus indicating device comprising:

a first compartment;

a stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of changing a predetermined amount of volume in a predetermined period of time in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus contained in said first compartment;

a second compartment connected to said first compartment via a connecting portion;

at least one constituent part contained within said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel when said stimulus sensitive gel changes volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus, and that is capable of passing from said first compartment through said connecting portion and into said second compartment;

an indication changing absorbent material contained in said second compartment that is capable of permanently changing indication from a first indication to a second indication upon coming into contact with and reacting with said at least one constituent part upon it being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel; and

an indicator window positioned above said second compartment and positioned above said indication changing absorbent material, to allow said indication changing absorbent material to be viewed.

14. The stimulus indicating device according to claim 13, further comprising:

said connecting portion is a nozzle portion; and

a liquid contained in said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel and that is capable of carrying said at least one of several constituent parts out of said stimulus sensitive gel when said stimulus sensitive gel changes volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus, and that is capable of carrying at least one of several constituent parts into said second compartment,

wherein said stimulus sensitive gel is attached to at least one attachment point.

15. The stimulus indicating device according to claim 13, further comprising:

said connecting portion is a permeable membrane portion; and

a liquid contained in said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel and that is capable of carrying said at least one of several constituent parts out of said stimulus sensitive gel when said stimulus sensitive gel changes volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus, and that is capable of carrying at least one of several constituent parts into said second compartment,

wherein said stimulus sensitive gel is attached to at least one attachment point.

16. The stimulus indicating device according to claim 13, further comprising:

said connecting portion is a semi-permeable membrane portion; and

a liquid contained in said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel and that is capable of carrying said at least one of several constituent parts out of said stimulus sensitive gel when said stimulus sensitive gel changes volume in response to exposure to the predetermined stimulus, and that is capable of carrying at least one of several constituent parts into said second compartment,

wherein said stimulus sensitive gel is attached to at least one attachment point.

17. The stimulus indicating device according to claim 13, further comprising:

said connecting portion is at least one capillary tube; and

wherein said stimulus sensitive gel is attached to at least one attachment point.

18. A stimulus indicating device comprising:

a first compartment;

a stimulus sensitive gel contained in said first compartment that is capable of contracting in volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus;

at least one of several constituent parts contained in said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel into said first compartment when said stimulus sensitive gel contracts in volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus;

a color changing absorbent material contained in said first compartment that is capable of permanently changing from a first color to a second color upon coming into contact with and reacting with said at least one of several constituent parts expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel; and

an indicator window positioned above said first compartment and positioned above said color changing absorbent material, through which said color changing absorbent material in said first compartment can be viewed.

19. The stimulus indicating device of claim 18, wherein the permanent color change from a first color to a second color that occurs in said color changing absorbent material is capable of providing a permanent indication of exposure of the stimulus indicating device to a predetermined stimulus that is capable of being viewed through said indicator window.

20. The stimulus indicating device of claim 19, wherein said stimulus sensitive gel is attached to at least one attachment point.

21. The stimulus indicating device of claim 20,

wherein the permanent color change from a first color to a second color that occurs in said color changing absorbent material is capable of providing a permanent indication of exposure of the stimulus indicating device to a predetermined stimulus can be viewed through said indicator window.

22. The stimulus indicating device of claim 18, further comprising:

a liquid contained in said stimulus sensitive gel that is capable of being expelled from said stimulus sensitive gel and that is capable of carrying said at least one of several constituent parts out of said stimulus sensitive gel when said stimulus sensitive gel changes volume in response to exposure to a predetermined stimulus,

wherein said stimulus sensitive gel is attached to at least one attachment point.