Two-layer switch apparatus to avoid first layer inter-switch link data traffic in steering packets through bump-in-the-wire service applications

• US 8,170,038 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2009
• Issued: 05/01/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Belanger, Matthew T., Shippy, Gary R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton, Dang
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mansoury, Nourali
• Application Number:
  US12/472,987
• Publication Number:
  US 20100303083A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,070 Days
• Field of Search: 370/250, 370/392, 370/395.5, 370/395.53, 370/401, 709/223, 709/224
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/602 Multilayer or multiprotocol switching, e.g. IP switching

Abstract

Link-level data communications carried out in a link-level data communications switching apparatus that includes modular link-level data communications switches; the switching apparatus is configured as two layers of link-level data communications switches; all the switches stacked by a stacking protocol that shares administrative configuration information among the switches and presents the switches as a single logical switch; the switching apparatus includes data communications ports coupling the switching apparatus to data communications networks and to service applications, each service application associated with a unique, link-level identifier; the switching apparatus includes rules governing the steering of packets among service applications and networks; including receiving, in the switching apparatus, packets directed to a destination network; and steering each packet among the service applications to the destination network in accordance with the rules, without using the link-level identifier of any service application.

Claims

1. A method of link-level data communications, the method carried out in a link-level data communications switching apparatus, the switching apparatus comprising modular link-level data communications switches disposed within a modular computer cabinet, the modular computer cabinet also having disposed within it a plurality of modular computer systems;

the switching apparatus configured as two layers of link-level data communications switches, a first layer and a second layer, the first layer switches coupled for data communications to data communications networks, the first layer switches also coupled to one another for link-level data communications by inter-switch links, each of the first layer switches also coupled for link-level data communications to each of the second layer switches, each of the second layer switches coupled for link-level data communications to at least one of the modular computer systems so that each of the second layer switches provides data communications connections to the switching apparatus only for service applications in the modular computer system to which a second layer switch is coupled;

all the first layer switches and second layer switches stacked by a stacking protocol that shares administrative configuration information among the first layer switches and second layer switches through the inter-switch links and presents all the first layer switches and second layer switches in the switching apparatus to the networks and to the modular computer systems as a single logical switch;

the switching apparatus further comprises a plurality of data communications ports, at least two of the ports coupling the switching apparatus to at least two data communications networks, at least two additional ports connected to service applications on at least two of the modular computer systems that carry out transparent, bump-in-the-wire data processing of data communications packets traveling among the networks, each of the service applications associated with a unique, link-level identifier;

the switching apparatus further comprises rules governing steering of data communications among the service applications and networks connected to the switching apparatus, each rule comprising an association of an ingress port and a switch egress, wherein the rules include at least one rule that further includes at least one network code that identifies two networks between which data communications packets may travel through the switching apparatus and a direction of travel between the two networks;

the switching apparatus further comprises orientation records that associate, for each of the data communications packets received from a source network, a link-level source identifier of the data communications packets and a network code specifying for each of the data communications packets a direction of travel between two networks;

the method comprising;

receiving, in the switching apparatus through an ingress port from a source network, data communications packets directed to a destination network, each of the data communications packets containing a source network address that identifies a source of the data communication packet in the source network, each of the data communications packets optionally also containing a destination network address that identifies a destination of the data communications packet in the destination network, wherein each of the data communications packets further comprises a link-level source identifier that identifies a link-level source for each of the data communications packets in the source network; and

steering by the switching apparatus each of the data communications packets among the applications and through an egress port to the destination network, such steering carried out only in accordance with the rules, without using the link-level identifier of any service application, steering none of the data communications packets through any of the inter-switch links among the first layer switches, including;

identifying, from the orientation records in dependence upon the data communications packet'"'"'s link-level source identifier, the data communications packet'"'"'s network code for the direction of travel between networks; and

selecting, in dependence upon the data communications packet'"'"'s network code and the ingress port through which the data communications packet was received from the service application, a rule that governs steering the data communications packet to a next switch egress.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein at least some of the first layer switches are incorporated in one or more link aggregation groups for data communications with the networks, each link aggregation group presenting to at least one physical link of the networks as a single logical link.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the switching apparatus is configured, for at least some of the service applications, with two ports coupled to each such service application, one port for egress of data communications packets from the switching apparatus to such service applications and another port for ingress of data communications packets from such service applications; and

the step of steering each of the data communications packets among the service applications further comprises steering each of the data communications packets from the switching apparatus to such a service application through a separate egress port, each such service application carrying out its data processing related to each of the data communications packets and then returning each of the data communications packets to the switching apparatus through a separate ingress port.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the switching apparatus is configured, for at least some of the service applications, with only one port coupled to each such service application; and

the step of steering each of the data communications packets among the service applications further comprises steering each of the data communications packets from the switching apparatus to the service application through the one port coupling the service application to the switching apparatus, each such service application carrying out its data processing related to each of the data communications packets and then returning each of the data communications packets to the switching apparatus through the one port.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of steering each of the data communications packets among the applications further comprises, upon receiving a data communications packet through an ingress port from a source network, selecting, in dependence upon the ingress port through which the packet was received, a rule that governs steering the packet to the switch egress.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the rules, in addition to the ingress port and the switch egress, also include additional data communications packet attributes, the additional data communications packet attributes defining a plurality of paths among the service applications; and

the step of steering each of the data communications packets among the service applications further comprises steering each of the data communications packets along one of the plurality of paths among the service applications defined by the additional packet attributes.

7. Apparatus for link-level data communications, the apparatus comprising:

a link-level data communications switching apparatus, the switching apparatus comprising modular link-level data communications switches disposed within a modular computer cabinet, the modular computer cabinet also having disposed within it a plurality of modular computer systems;

the switching apparatus configured as two layers of link-level data communications switches, a first layer and a second layer, the first layer switches coupled for data communications to data communications networks, the first layer switches also coupled to one another for link-level data communications by inter-switch links, each of the first layer switches also coupled for link-level data communications to each of the second layer switches, each of the second layer switches coupled for link-level data communications to at least one of the modular computer systems so that each of the second layer switches provides data communications connections to the switching apparatus only for service applications in the modular computer system to which a second layer switch is coupled;

all the first layer switches and second layer switches stacked by a stacking protocol that shares administrative configuration information among the first layer switches and second layer switches through the inter-switch links and presents all the first layer switches and second layer switches in the switching apparatus to the networks and to the modular computer systems as a single logical switch;

the switching apparatus further comprises a plurality of data communications ports, at least two of the ports coupling the switching apparatus to at least two data communications networks, at least two additional ports connected to service applications on at least two of the modular computer systems that carry out transparent, bump-in-the-wire data processing of data communications packets traveling among the networks, each of the service applications associated with a unique, link-level identifier;

the switching apparatus further comprises rules governing steering of data communications among the service applications and networks connected to the switching apparatus, each rule comprising an association of an ingress port and a switch egress, wherein the rules include at least one rule that further includes at least one network code that identifies two networks between which data communications packets may travel through the switching apparatus and a direction of travel between the two networks;

the switching apparatus further comprises orientation records that associate, for each of the data communications packets received from a source network, a link-level source identifier of the data communications packets and a network code specifying for each of the data communications packets a direction of travel between two networks;

the apparatus configured to carry out the steps of;

receiving, in the switching apparatus through an ingress port from a source network, data communications packets directed to a destination network, each of the data communications packets containing a source network address that identifies a source of the data communication packet in the source network, each of the data communications packets optionally also containing a destination network address that identifies a destination of the data communications packet in the destination network, wherein each of the data communications packets further comprises a link-level source identifier that identifies a link-level source for each of the data communications packets in the source network; and

steering by the switching apparatus each of the data communications packets among the applications and through an egress port to the destination network, such steering carried out only in accordance with the rules, without using the link-level identifier of any service application, steering none of the data communications packets through any of the inter-switch links among the first layer switches, including;

identifying, from the orientation records in dependence upon the data communications packet'"'"'s link-level source identifier, the data communications packet'"'"'s network code for the direction of travel between networks; and

selecting, in dependence upon the data communications packet'"'"'s network code and the ingress port through which the data communications packet was received from the service application, a rule that governs steering the data communications packet to a next switch egress.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein at least some of the first layer switches are incorporated in one or more link aggregation groups for data communications with the networks, each link aggregation group presenting to at least one physical link of the networks as a single logical link.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein:

the rules, in addition to the ingress port and the switch egress, also include additional data communications packet attributes, the additional data communications packet attributes defining a plurality of paths among the service applications; and

the step of steering each of the data communications packets among the service applications further comprises steering each of the data communications packets along one of the plurality of paths among the service applications defined by the additional packet attributes.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein:

the switching apparatus is configured, for at least some of the service applications, with two ports coupled to each such service application, one port for egress of data communications packets from the switching apparatus to such service applications and another port for ingress of data communications packets from such service applications; and

the step of steering each of the data communications packets among the service applications further comprises steering each of the data communications packets from the switching apparatus to such a service application through a separate egress port, each such service application carrying out its data processing related to each of the data communications packets and then returning each of the data communications packets to the switching apparatus through a separate ingress port.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein:

the switching apparatus is configured, for at least some of the service applications, with only one port coupled to each such service application; and

the step of steering each of the data communications packets among the service applications further comprises steering each of the data communications packets from the switching apparatus to the service application through the one port coupling the service application to the switching apparatus, each such service application carrying out its data processing related to each of the data communications packets and then returning each of the data communications packets to the switching apparatus through the one port.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the step of steering each of the data communications packets among the applications further comprises, upon receiving a data communications packet through an ingress port from a source network, selecting, in dependence upon the ingress port through which the packet was received, a rule that governs steering the packet to the switch egress.

13. A computer program product for link-level data communications carried out in a link-level data communications switching apparatus, the computer program product disposed in recordable medium, wherein the medium is not a signal, for machine-readable information,

the switching apparatus comprising modular link-level data communications switches disposed within a modular computer cabinet, the modular computer cabinet also having disposed within it a plurality of modular computer systems;

the switching apparatus configured as two layers of link-level data communications switches, a first layer and a second layer, the first layer switches coupled for data communications to data communications networks, the first layer switches also coupled to one another for link-level data communications by inter-switch links, each of the first layer switches also coupled for link-level data communications to each of the second layer switches, each of the second layer switches coupled for link-level data communications to at least one of the modular computer systems so that each of the second layer switches provides data communications connections to the switching apparatus only for service applications in the modular computer system to which a second layer switch is coupled;

all the first layer switches and second layer switches stacked by a stacking protocol that shares administrative configuration information among the first layer switches and second layer switches through the inter-switch links and presents all the first layer switches and second layer switches in the switching apparatus to the networks and to the modular computer systems as a single logical switch;

the switching apparatus further comprises a plurality of data communications ports, at least two of the ports coupling the switching apparatus to at least two data communications networks, at least two additional ports connected to service applications on at least two of the modular computer systems that carry out transparent, bump-in-the-wire data processing of data communications packets traveling among the networks, each of the service applications associated with a unique, link-level identifier;

the switching apparatus further comprises rules governing steering of data communications among the service applications and networks connected to the switching apparatus, each rule comprising an association of an ingress port and a switch egress, wherein the rules include at least one rule that further includes at least one network code that identifies two networks between which data communications packets may travel through the switching apparatus and a direction of travel between the two networks;

the switching apparatus further comprises orientation records that associate, for each of the data communications packets received from a source network, a link-level source identifier of the data communications packets and a network code specifying for each of the data communications packets a direction of travel between two networks;

the computer program product comprising computer program instructions which, when executed by a data communications processor, cause the switching apparatus to carry out the steps of;

receiving, in the switching apparatus through an ingress port from a source network, data communications packets directed to a destination network, each of the data communications packets containing a source network address that identifies a source of the data communication packet in the source network, each of the data communications packets optionally also containing a destination network address that identifies a destination of the data communications packet in the destination network, wherein each of the data communications packets further comprises a link-level source identifier that identifies a link-level source for each of the data communications packets in the source network; and

steering by the switching apparatus each of the data communications packets among the applications and through an egress port to the destination network, such steering carried out only in accordance with the rules, without using the link-level identifier of any service application, steering none of the data communications packets through any of the inter-switch links among the first layer switches, including;

identifying, from the orientation records in dependence upon the data communications packet'"'"'s link-level source identifier, the data communications packet'"'"'s network code for the direction of travel between networks; and

selecting, in dependence upon the data communications packet'"'"'s network code and the ingress port through which the data communications packet was received from the service application, a rule that governs steering the data communications packet to a next switch egress.

14. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein at least some of the first layer switches are incorporated in one or more link aggregation groups for data communications with the networks, each link aggregation group presenting to at least one physical link of the networks as a single logical link.

15. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein:

the switching apparatus is configured, for at least some of the service applications, with two ports coupled to each such service application, one port for egress of data communications packets from the switching apparatus to such service applications and another port for ingress of data communications packets from such service applications; and

the step of steering each of the data communications packets among the service applications further comprises steering each of the data communications packets from the switching apparatus to such a service application through a separate egress port, each such service application carrying out its data processing related to each of the data communications packets and then returning each of the data communications packets to the switching apparatus through a separate ingress port.

16. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein:

the switching apparatus is configured, for at least some of the service applications, with only one port coupled to each such service application; and

the step of steering each of the data communications packets among the service applications further comprises steering each of the data communications packets from the switching apparatus to the service application through the one port coupling the service application to the switching apparatus, each such service application carrying out its data processing related to each of the data communications packets and then returning each of the data communications packets to the switching apparatus through the one port.

17. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein the step of steering each of the data communications packets among the applications further comprises, upon receiving a data communications packet through an ingress port from a source network, selecting, in dependence upon the ingress port through which the packet was received, a rule that governs steering the packet to the switch egress.

18. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein:

the rules, in addition to the ingress port and the switch egress, also include additional data communications packet attributes, the additional data communications packet attributes defining a plurality of paths among the service applications; and

the step of steering each of the data communications packets among the service applications further comprises steering each of the data communications packets along one of the plurality of paths among the service applications defined by the additional packet attributes.