Mobile network device multi-link optimizations

• US 8,170,552 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2010
• Issued: 05/01/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Patel, Alpesh S., Dommety, Gopal K., Kulkarni, Milind M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gary, Erika
• Application Number:
  US12/891,507
• Publication Number:
  US 20110013553A1
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 455/435.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/06 Transport layer protocols, e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless transmission control protocol/Internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] H04L69/16

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for performing optimizations for a mobile network device such as a Mobile Node or Mobile Router supporting multiple links to a Home Agent (or Correspondent Node in a Mobile IPv6 environment) are disclosed. During the registration process, link characteristics are transmitted in the registration request. From the link characteristics, it is possible to determine whether the mobile network device has roamed from a high to a low bandwidth link, or vice versa. A first set of optimizations may be performed when the mobile network device has roamed from a high to a low bandwidth link, while a second set of optimizations may be performed when the mobile network device has roamed from a low to a high bandwidth link. Some optimizations may be performed during the establishment of a TCP session, while others may be performed during or upon completion of the Mobile IP registration process.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving by a Mobile Router a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) SYN packet from a node, the TCP SYN packet being addressed to a Correspondent Node and specifying a Maximum Segment Size (MSS);

modifying by the Mobile Router the MSS of the TCP SYN packet;

forwarding by the Mobile Router the modified TCP SYN packet to the Correspondent Node; and

ascertaining by the Mobile Router a Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) of each of a plurality of links available to the Mobile Router;

wherein modifying by the Mobile Router the MSS of the TCP SYN packet includes modifying the MSS of the TCP SYN packet to a MTU of one of the plurality of links.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

determining by the Mobile Router whether the MSS of the TCP SYN packet is greater than a MTU of one of the plurality of links;

wherein modifying includes modifying the MSS of the TCP SYN packet to a lowest MTU value associated with the plurality of links or to a lowest MTU value associated with those of the plurality of links that are up.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein the one of the plurality of links has a MTU that is lower than the remaining ones of the plurality of links.

4. A method, comprising:

receiving by a Mobile Router a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) SYN packet from a node, the TCP SYN packet being addressed to a Correspondent Node and specifying a Maximum Segment Size (MSS);

modifying by the Mobile Router the MSS of the TCP SYN packet;

forwarding by the Mobile Router the modified TCP SYN packet to the Correspondent Node;

receiving by the Mobile Router a TCP SYN ACK packet from the Correspondent Node, the TCP SYN ACK being addressed to the node and specifying a MSS;

modifying by the Mobile Router the MSS of the TCP SYN ACK packet and forwarding the modified TCP SYN ACK packet to the node;

receiving by the Mobile Router a TCP ACK from the node; and

forwarding by the Mobile Router the TCP ACK to the Correspondent Node.

5. A method, comprising:

receiving by a Mobile Router a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) SYN packet from a node, the TCP SYN packet being addressed to a Correspondent Node and specifying a Maximum Segment Size (MSS);

forwarding by the Mobile Router the TCP SYN packet to the Correspondent Node;

receiving by the Mobile Router a TCP SYN ACK packet from the Correspondent Node, the TCP SYN ACK being addressed to the node and specifying a MSS;

modifying by the Mobile Router the MSS of the TCP SYN ACK packet and forwarding the modified TCP SYN ACK packet to the node;

receiving by the Mobile Router a TCP ACK from the node; and

forwarding by the Mobile Router the TCP ACK to the Correspondent Node.

6. The method as recited in claim 5, further comprising:

ascertaining by the Mobile Router a Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) of each of a plurality of links available to the Mobile Router;

wherein modifying by the Mobile Router the MSS of the TCP SYN ACK packet includes modifying the MSS of the TCP SYN ACK packet to a MTU of one of the plurality of links.

7. The method as recited in claim 6, further comprising:

determining by the Mobile Router whether the MSS of the TCP SYN ACK packet is greater than a MTU of one of the plurality of links;

wherein modifying includes modifying the MSS of the TCP SYN ACK packet to a lowest MTU value associated with the plurality of links or to a lowest MTU value associated with those of the plurality of links that are up.

8. The method as recited in claim 7, wherein the one of the plurality of links has a MTU that is lower than the remaining ones of the plurality of links.

9. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, at least one of the processor or the memory being adapted for;

receiving a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) ACK packet from a Correspondent Node, the TCP ACK packet being addressed to a node that is coupled to the apparatus;

obtaining a sequence number from the TCP ACK packet;

generating one or more new TCP ACK packets, each of the one or more new TCP ACK packets including a number within a range of sequence numbers indicated by the sequence number; and

sending the one or more new TCP ACK packets to the node;

wherein the apparatus is a Mobile Router.

10. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein a source address of each of the new TCP ACK packets includes an IP address of the Correspondent Node.

11. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein generating and sending are performed when the Mobile Router moves from a low bandwidth to a high bandwidth link or registers with a Home Agent via a high bandwidth link.

12. The apparatus as recited in claim 11, wherein the sequence number in each of the one or more new TCP ACK packets is different.

13. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein generating and sending are performed when the Mobile Router moves from a high bandwidth to a low bandwidth link or registers with a Home Agent via a low bandwidth link, wherein the sequence number in each of the one or more new TCP ACK packets is the same.

14. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein generating one or more new TCP ACK packets is performed in response to receiving the TCP ACK packet.

15. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein generating one or more new TCP ACK packets comprises automatically generating two or more new TCP ACK packets in response to receiving the TCP ACK packet.

16. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, at least one of the processor or the memory being adapted for;

receiving a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) ACK packet from a node, the TCP ACK packet being addressed to a Correspondent Node;

obtaining a sequence number from the TCP ACK packet;

generating one or more new TCP ACK packets, each of the one or more new TCP ACK packets including a number within a range of sequence numbers indicated by the sequence number; and

sending the one or more new TCP ACK packets to the Correspondent Node;

wherein the apparatus is a Home Agent.

17. The apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein the node is a node that is coupled to a Mobile Router that has registered with the Home Agent.

18. The apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein a source address of each of the new TCP ACK packets is an IP address of the node.

19. The apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein the node is a mobile network device that has registered with the Home Agent.

20. The apparatus as recited in claim 19, wherein generating and sending are performed when the mobile network device moves from a low bandwidth to a high bandwidth link or registers with the Home Agent via a high bandwidth link.

21. The apparatus as recited in claim 19, wherein generating and sending are performed when the mobile network device moves from a high bandwidth to a low bandwidth link or registers with the Home Agent via a low bandwidth link, wherein the sequence number in each of the one or more new TCP ACK packets is the same.

22. The apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein the sequence number in each of the one or more new TCP ACK packets is different.

23. A method, comprising:

receiving by a Correspondent Node a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) ACK packet from a mobile network device supporting Mobile IP, the TCP ACK packet being addressed to the Correspondent Node;

obtaining by the Correspondent Node a sequence number from the TCP ACK packet;

generating by the Correspondent Node one or more new TCP ACK packets, each of the one or more new TCP ACK packets including a number within a range of sequence numbers indicated by the sequence number; and

sending by the Correspondent Node the one or more new TCP ACK packets to the mobile network device.

24. The method as recited in claim 23, wherein generating and sending are performed when the mobile network device moves from a high bandwidth to a low bandwidth link or registers with the Correspondent Node via a low bandwidth link, wherein the sequence number in each of the one or more new TCP ACK packets is the same.

25. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, at least one of the processor or the memory being adapted for;

receiving by a Mobile Router a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) SYN packet from a node, the TCP SYN packet being addressed to a Correspondent Node and specifying a Maximum Segment Size (MSS);

forwarding by the Mobile Router the TCP SYN packet to the Correspondent Node;

receiving by the Mobile Router a TCP SYN ACK packet from the Correspondent Node, the TCP SYN ACK being addressed to the node and specifying a MSS;

modifying by the Mobile Router the MSS of the TCP SYN ACK packet and forwarding the modified TCP SYN ACK packet to the node;

receiving by the Mobile Router a TCP ACK from the node; and

forwarding by the Mobile Router the TCP ACK to the Correspondent Node.