Optical sensor confidence algorithm

• US 8,170,636 B2
• Filed: 06/05/2007
• Issued: 05/01/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Cinbis, Can
• Primary Examiner(s): Winakur, Eric
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liu, Chu Chuan (JJ)
• Application Number:
  US11/758,188
• Publication Number:
  US 20080306390A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,792 Days
• Field of Search: 600/310, 600/323, 600/324, 600/325, 600/333, 600/341, 607/22, 607/36, 607/122
• US Class Current: 600/310
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0086 using infrared radiation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1459 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B5/1464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3706 Pacemaker parameters stimulation threshold A61N1/371
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/15 Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/49 within a body or fluid
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/0642 Light traps; baffles

Abstract

An implantable medical device system including an optical sensor monitors for the presence of overgrowth on the sensor by sensing light scattered by a measurement volume, the sensed light corresponding to a first wavelength, and deriving an overgrowth metric in response to the sensed light. The overgrowth metric is correlated to the presence of overgrowth on the sensor and is compared to a predetermined threshold. The presence of overgrowth on or near the sensor is detected in response to the overgrowth metric crossing the threshold.

Claims

1. A method for use with an implantable optical sensor, comprising:

emitting light from a light emitting portion of the optical sensor;

sensing light emitted through a lens of the emitting portion and scattered by a measurement volume through a lens of a light detecting portion of the optical sensor, the sensed light corresponding to a first wavelength, the light emitting portion and the light detecting portion separated by a light barrier;

deriving a metric in response to the sensed light, the metric correlated to the presence of overgrowth on the sensor;

comparing the metric to a predetermined threshold; and

determining the presence of overgrowth on the sensor in response to the comparing.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein deriving the metric comprises determining a first parameter correlated to the intensity of the sensed light.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the intensity of the sensed light corresponding to the first wavelength is modulated by a physiological condition and wherein deriving the metric further comprises determining a weighting factor corresponding to an intensity of the sensed light that is independent of the physiological condition.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising sensing light scattered by the measurement volume corresponding to a second wavelength, the intensity of the sensed light corresponding to the second wavelength being modulated by the physiological condition, and

wherein deriving the metric further comprises determining a second parameter correlated to the intensity of the sensed light corresponding to the second wavelength, and determining a weighted sum of the first parameter and the second parameter.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein deriving the metric further comprises determining a variability of the weighted sum.

6. The method of claim 2 wherein deriving the metric further comprises determining a variability of the first parameter.

7. The method of claim 2 further comprising determining a physiological condition in response to the determined first parameter and wherein deriving the metric further comprises determining a variability of the physiological condition.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

storing data corresponding to the sensed light; and

marking stored data in response to determining the presence of overgrowth on the sensor.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein determining the presence of overgrowth comprises determining the metric crosses the threshold for a predetermined interval of time.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

measuring a first slope of a response of the first wavelength to varying oxygen saturation in a measurement volume and a second slope of a response of a second wavelength to varying oxygen saturation in a measurement volume;

computing a weighting factor as a ratio of the first slope and the second slope;

measuring a first light wavelength signal and a second light wavelength signal correlated to light scattered by the measurement volume into the light detecting portion of the optical sensor; and

deriving the metric as a weighted sum of the measured first light wavelength signal and a product of the weighting factor and the measured second light wavelength signal.

11. A non-transitory computer readable medium for storing a set of instructions which when implemented in an implantable medical device system including an optical sensor cause the system to:

emit light from a light emitting portion of the optical sensor;

sense light emitted through a lens of the emitting portion and scattered by a measurement volume through a lens of a light detecting portion of the optical sensor and corresponding to a first wavelength, the light emitting portion and the light detecting portion separated by a light barrier;

derive a metric in response to the sensed light, the metric correlated to the presence of overgrowth on the sensor;

compare the metric to a predetermined threshold; and

determine the presence of overgrowth on the sensor in response to the comparing.

12. An implantable medical device, comprising:

an optical sensor comprising an emitting portion and a detecting portion separated by an light barrier and configured to sense light emitted through a lens of the emitting portion and scattered by a measurement volume through a lens of the detecting portion, the light corresponding to a first wavelength;

a control module configured to receive a signal from the optical sensor corresponding to the sensed light, derive a metric in response to the received signal, the metric correlated to the presence of overgrowth on the sensor, compare the metric to a predetermined threshold; and

determine the presence of overgrowth on the sensor in response to the comparing.

13. The device of claim 12 wherein deriving the metric comprises determining a first parameter correlated to the intensity of the sensed light.

14. The device of claim 13 wherein the intensity of the sensed light corresponding to the first wavelength is modulated by a physiological condition and wherein deriving the metric further comprises determining a weighting factor corresponding to an intensity of the sensed light that is independent of the physiological condition.

15. The device of claim 14 wherein the optical sensor further configured to sense light scattered by the measurement volume corresponding to a second wavelength, the intensity of the sensed light corresponding to the second wavelength being modulated by the physiological condition,

wherein deriving the metric further comprises determining a second parameter correlated to the intensity of the sensed light corresponding to the second wavelength and determining a weighted sum of the first parameter and the second parameter.

16. The device of claim 15 wherein deriving the metric further comprises determining a variability of the weighted sum.

17. The device of claim 13 wherein deriving the metric further comprises determining a variability of the first parameter.

18. The device of claim 13 wherein the control module is further configured to determine a physiological condition in response to the determined first parameter and wherein deriving the metric further comprises determining a variability of the physiological condition.

19. The device of claim 12 further comprising:

a memory for storing data corresponding to the sensed light,

wherein the control module further configured to mark stored data in response to determining the presence of overgrowth on the sensor.

20. The device of claim 12 wherein determining the presence of overgrowth comprises determining the metric crosses the threshold for a predetermined interval of time.