RF rejecting lead

• US 8,170,688 B2
• Filed: 06/07/2011
• Issued: 05/01/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Wedan, Steven R., Lloyd, Thomas W., Ely, Kevin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Manuel, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): WIELAND, ROBERT N
• Application Number:
  US13/155,182
• Publication Number:
  US 20110238146A1
• Time in Patent Office: 329 Days
• Field of Search: 607/9, 607/63, 607/59, 607/60, 607/122, 607/116, 439/274, 439/876
• US Class Current: 607/116
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/086 Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 1/0007 of radio frequency interference filters
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2001/0092 Inductor filters, i.e. inductors whose parasitic capacitance is of relevance to consider it as filter
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/1766 Parallel LC in series path H03H7/1783 takes precedence

Abstract

A lead assembly for an implantable medical device includes a lead body having a first portion adapted for coupling to a pulse generator and a second portion adapted for implantation. First and second co-radial conductive coils are electrically isolated from each other and include a first and second number of coil turns. The first and second number of coil turns include a number of matched turns and a number of unmatched turns, and the number of unmatched turns is less than approximately 2.0% of the total number of unmatched and matched turns. First and second electrodes located at the second portion are respectively coupled to the first and second conductive coils. At least one capacitor element is connected in parallel with one or both of the first and second conductive coils and/or between the first and second conductive coils.

Claims

1. A lead assembly for an implantable medical device, the lead assembly comprising:

a lead body having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion adapted for coupling to a pulse generator and the second portion adapted for implantation;

first and second co-radial conductive coils positioned within the lead body and electrically isolated from each other, wherein the first and second conductive coils include a first and second number of coil turns, the first and second number of coil turns include a number of matched turns and a number of unmatched turns, and the number of unmatched turns is less than approximately 2.0% of the total number of unmatched and matched turns;

at least one capacitor element connected in parallel with the first conductive coil; and

first and second electrodes located at the second portion and respectively coupled to the first and second conductive coils.

2. The lead assembly of claim 1, and further comprising at least one capacitor element connected in parallel with the second conductive coil.

3. The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second conductive coils are offset on a one to one, two to two, three to three, two to three, three to two, or a four to four basis.

4. The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second conductive coils are parts of a unitary conductive member.

5. The lead assembly of claim 1, further comprising a capacitor coupled between the first and second conductive coils.

6. The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one capacitor element comprises a capacitor that extends from the first portion to second portion.

7. A lead assembly for an implantable medical device, the lead assembly comprising:

a lead body having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion adapted for coupling to a pulse generator and the second portion adapted for implantation;

first and second co-radial conductive coils positioned within the lead body and electrically isolated from each other, wherein the first and second conductive coils include a first and second number of coil turns, the first and second number of coil turns include a number of matched turns and a number of unmatched turns, and the number of unmatched turns is less than approximately 2.0% of the total number of unmatched and matched turns;

a capacitor coupled between the first and second conductive coils; and

first and second electrodes located at the second portion and respectively coupled to the first and second conductive coils.

8. The lead assembly of claim 7, wherein the first and second conductive coils are offset on a one to one, two to two, three to three, two to three, three to two, or a four to four basis.

9. The lead assembly of claim 7, wherein the first and second conductive coils are parts of a unitary conductive member.

10. The lead assembly of claim 7, and further comprising:

a first connector pin coupled to the first conductive coil; and

a second connector pin coupled to the second conductive coil,

wherein the capacitor is coupled to the first and second connector pins.

11. The lead assembly of claim 10, wherein the first and second connector pins are located at the first portion.

12. The lead assembly of claim 7, wherein the capacitor is further coupled to the first and second electrodes.

13. A lead assembly for an implantable medical device, the lead assembly comprising:

a lead body having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion adapted for coupling to a pulse generator and the second portion adapted for implantation;

a conductor positioned within the lead body and comprising a filar including first and second conductive members and defining a lumen;

a first electrode located at the second portion and coupled to the first conductive member; and

a second electrode located at the second portion and coupled to the second conductive member.

14. The lead assembly of claim 13, and further comprising an insulative layer that bisects the filar into the first and second conductive members.

15. The lead assembly of claim 13, wherein the first and second conductive members are co-axial and co-radial.

16. The lead assembly of claim 15, and further comprising an insulative layer between the first and second conductive members.

17. The lead assembly of claim 13, further comprising at least one capacitor element connected in parallel with the first conductive member and at least one capacitor element connected in parallel with the second conductive member.

18. The lead assembly of claim 13, further comprising at least one capacitor element coupled between the first and second conductive members.

19. The lead assembly of claim 13, further comprising at least one capacitor element connected in parallel with the first conductive member, at least one capacitor element connected in parallel with the second conductive member, and at least one capacitor element coupled between the first and second conductive members.

20. The lead assembly of claim 13, wherein the lead body includes a lumen and the first and second conductive coils are located within the lumen.