Mobile IPv6 route optimization authorization

• US 8,171,120 B1
• Filed: 11/21/2007
• Issued: 05/01/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Rockstar Bidco LP (Rockstar Consortium Inc.)
• Inventors: Muhanna, Ahmad, Khalil, Mohamed
• Primary Examiner(s): HOANG, HIEU T
• Application Number:
  US11/986,458
• Time in Patent Office: 1,623 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/224, 709/225, 709/226, 709/227, 709/228, 709/229
• US Class Current: 709/221
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/08 Access security
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/02 Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/082 for traffic bypassing of mobility servers, e.g. location registers, home PLMNs or home agents
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

The invention consists of a new route optimization authorization enabling mechanism. The current Mobile IPv6 protocols do not allow for optional control over the use of route optimization. The present invention allows for system control over whether route optimization is allowed or not allowed. The conditional allowance of route optimization solves several billing and security issues by allowing the system to impose appropriate charges for the route optimization feature or prevent route optimization where traffic flow can be monitored by the home network.

Claims

1. A communication system, comprising:

a home network having a home agent supporting communication on the home network;

a foreign network having a foreign agent and a connected mobile node, said mobile node is adapted to transmit and receive information packets with a correspondent node,

said home agent is adapted to determine based on a message sent from the mobile node whether route optimization protocols can be initiated allowing direct communications between said mobile node and said correspondent node or whether such route optimization protocols should be denied so that all communications between the correspondent node and the mobile node are routed through said home network; and

said home agent is adapted to confirm route optimization with a first acknowledgment message sent to the mobile node, and a second acknowledgment message sent to the correspondent node.

2. The communication system of claim 1 wherein said home agent is adapted to make the route optimization determination with the assistance of an AAA server.

3. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the home agent is adapted to receive a route optimization authorization message from the mobile node after confirming route optimization.

4. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the home agent is adapted to receive a route optimization authorization status message from the correspondent node after confirming route optimization.

5. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the route optimization authorization is indicated by a value of a pre-existing attribute in a packet transmission.

6. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the availability of route optimization is communicated to the mobile node in a code message.

7. A method of optionally allowing route optimization between a mobile node on a first network and a correspondent node comprising the steps of:

connecting a mobile node to said first network;

transmitting a binding update message from the mobile node on said first network to a home agent on a home network,

determining based on a message sent from the mobile node whether route optimization can be initiated allowing direct communications between said mobile node and said correspondent node or whether such route optimization should be denied so that all communications between said mobile node and said correspondent node have to be routed through the home network;

transmitting a first acknowledgement message from the home agent to the mobile node that indicates whether route optimization is authorized or not; and

transmitting a second acknowledgment message from the home agent to the correspondent node.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the home agent makes the route optimization determination with the assistance of an AAA server.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of:

receiving at the home agent a route optimization message after confirming route optimization.

10. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of:

receiving at the home agent a route optimization message from the correspondent node after confirming route optimization.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the home agent makes the route optimization determination with the assistance of an AAA server.

12. The method of claim 7 wherein the route optimization authorization status is communicated to the mobile node by a code message.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the home agent makes the route optimization determination with the assistance of an AAA server.

14. A communication system, comprising:

a home network having a home agent and an AAA server supporting communication on the home network;

a foreign network having a foreign agent and a connected mobile node, said mobile node is adapted to transmit and receive information packets with a correspondent node,

said home agent is adapted to determine based on a message from the mobile node whether route optimization protocols can be initiated allowing direct communications between said mobile node and said correspondent node or whether such route optimization protocols should be denied so that all communications between the correspondent node and the mobile node are routed through said home network, and said home agent is adapted to confirm the route optimization authorization status to the mobile node by a first acknowledgment message and to confirm the route optimization authorization status to the correspondent node by a second acknowledgment message.

15. The communication system of claim 14 wherein the home agent is adapted to make the route optimization determination with the assistance of an AAA server.

16. The communication system of claim 14 wherein the home agent is adapted to receive a route optimization authorization message from the mobile node after confirming route optimization.

17. The communication system of claim 16 wherein the home agent is adapted to receive a route optimization authorization message from the correspondent node after confirming route optimization.

18. The communication system of claim 16 wherein the route optimization authorization status is indicated by a value of a pre-existing attribute in a packet transmission.

19. The communication system of claim 16 wherein the availability of route optimization is communicated to the mobile node in a code message.

20. The communication system of claim 16 wherein the home agent is adapted to make the route optimization determination with the assistance of an AAA server.