Ultra small air chiller for aircraft galley

• US 8,171,749 B2
• Filed: 10/29/2008
• Issued: 05/08/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: B/E Aerospace, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: B/E Aerospace, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Lu, Qiao, Birkmann, Timothy Andrew, Mattly, Shon, Whisler, Steven, Rizzo, Richard, Wright, Michael E., Bates, Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): Jones, Melvin
• Application Number:
  US12/260,442
• Publication Number:
  US 20090107163A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,287 Days
• Field of Search: 622/91, 622/85, 622/72
• US Class Current: 62/291
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/04 Galleys
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 2013/0629 with subsystems for cooling food, catering or special loads
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 17/06 by forced circulation
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 19/00 Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 21/14 Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays

Abstract

An aircraft-galley chiller, enclosed in a housing, including an evaporator condensate drying device. The galley chiller may operate on DC power and may be transported from one cart to another to provide chilled air to a particular cart.

Claims

1. A portable air chiller, the chiller comprising:

a housing;

a refrigeration system located inside the housing, the system including a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and refrigerant tubing adapted to transport refrigerant through the system; and

an evaporator condensate drying device, the device including a condensate drain arranged to collect condensate from the exterior of the evaporator and route the condensate to a location within the housing proximate a point where the refrigerant tubing exits the condenser, the condensate drain including an exit placed such that the condensate exiting the drain contacts the refrigerant tubing at at least one point proximate the point where the refrigerant tubing exits the condenser.

2. The chiller of claim 1, wherein the contact between the condensate and the refrigerant tubing transfers thermal energy from the refrigerant to the condensate.

3. The chiller of claim 2, wherein the transfer of thermal energy to the condensate vaporizes the condensate.

4. The chiller of claim 3, wherein the condensate vapor is exhausted from the housing.

8. The chiller of claim 1, wherein the compressor is powered by direct electrical current.

15. The chiller of claim 1, wherein the chiller does not include a drain through which condensate exits the housing.

16. The chiller of claim 1, further comprising an expansion valve and wherein the condensate contacts the refrigerant tubing at at least one point proximate a point where the refrigerant tubing exits the condenser between the condenser and the expansion valve.

5. A portable air chiller, the chiller comprising:

a housing;

a refrigeration system located inside the housing, the system including a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and refrigerant tubing adapted to transport refrigerant through the system; and

an evaporator condensate drying device, the device including a condensate drain arranged to collect condensate from the exterior of the evaporator and route the condensate to a location within the housing proximate a point where the refrigerant tubing exits the condenser, wherein the housing is divided into a first and a second compartment by a divider, and wherein the condensate drain passes through the divider.

17. The chiller of claim 5, wherein the condensate is contained within the housing and not drained therefrom in liquid form, and wherein the evaporator condensate drying device vaporizes the condensate and the condensate vapor is exhausted from the housing.

6. The chiller of clam 5, wherein:

the evaporator is located in the first compartment;

the condenser is located in the second compartment; and

the condensate drain is arranged so as to direct substantially all the condensate through the drain.

7. The chiller of claim 6, wherein the first compartment includes an inlet arranged to allow return air into the compartment and a fan arranged to exhaust chilled air from the compartment.

18. The chiller of claim 6, wherein the first compartment is located above the second compartment.

9. An air chiller, the chiller comprising:

a housing including a first and a second chamber, separated by a divider;

a series of components located inside the chambers, including a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator;

tubing connecting the components to one another, the tubing designed to transport refrigerant therebetween; and

a condensate drain passing through the divider so as to allow condensate to move through the drain from the first chamber to the second chamber, wherein the drain is positioned so as to direct the condensate to a point proximate a point on the tubing proximate the condenser.

10. The chiller of claim 9, wherein the compressor is powered by direct electrical current.

11. The chiller of claim 9, further comprising an expansion valve and wherein the point on the tubing proximate the condenser is between the condenser and the expansion valve.

12. The chiller of claim 9, wherein the condensate is contained within the housing and not drained therefrom in liquid form, and wherein the condensate is vaporized proximate the point on the tubing proximate the condenser and the condensate vapor is exhausted from the housing.

13. The chiller of claim 9, wherein the first chamber includes an inlet arranged to allow return air into the first chamber and a fan arranged to exhaust chilled air from the first chamber.

14. The chiller of claim 9, wherein the first chamber is located above the second chamber.

19. A portable air chiller, the chiller comprising:

a housing;

a refrigeration system located inside the housing, the system including a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and refrigerant tubing adapted to transport refrigerant through the system; and

an evaporator condensate drying device, the device including a condensate drain arranged to collect condensate from the exterior of the evaporator and route the condensate to a location within the housing such that substantially all of the condensate is vaporized.

20. The chiller of claim 19, wherein the condensate exits the condensate drain and contacts the refrigerant tubing at at least one point proximate the point where the refrigerant tubing exits the condenser and wherein transfer of thermal energy from the refrigerant tubing to the condensate vaporizes the condensate.