Personalization using a hand-pressure signature

• US 8,172,675 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2009
• Issued: 05/08/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Migos, Charles J., Sloo, David H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Toledo, Fernando L
• Assistant Examiner(s): Singal, Ankush
• Application Number:
  US12/413,126
• Publication Number:
  US 20100248822A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,138 Days
• Field of Search: 463/29
• US Class Current: 463/29
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/218 using pressure sensors, e.g. generating a signal proportional to the pressure applied by the player
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/73 Authorising game programs or game devices, e.g. checking authenticity
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/79 involving player-related data, e.g. identities, accounts, preferences or play histories
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1056 involving pressure sensitive buttons
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/201 Playing authorisation given at platform level
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/31 User authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/32 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/34 involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/35 communicating wirelessly
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/83 input devices, e.g. keyboards, mice or controllers thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2139 Recurrent verification

Abstract

A hand-held device having a body with a pressure-sensitive exterior surface. At least a portion of the pressure-sensitive exterior surface is designed to be grasped by a user'"'"'s hand. The pressure-sensitive surface contains a plurality of pressure sensors operative to provide an output signal proportional to a pressure applied by the user'"'"'s hands to the exterior surface of the hand-held device at the area the pressure sensor is located. The device also includes a memory for storing the output signals provided by the plurality of pressure sensors and a processor for comparing the output signals provided by the plurality of pressure sensors against stored pressure profile signatures for positively identifying the user.

Claims

1. A method for identifying a user based on how the user grips a device with at least one of their hands, comprising:

receiving output signals from selective pressure sensors on a pressure-sensitive body of a device, the body having a plurality of pressure sensors distributed over the pressure-sensitive body, each pressure sensor is operative to provide an output signal proportional to a pressure applied by the user'"'"'s hands to the pressure-sensitive body at the area at which the pressure sensor is located;

determining that the user is attempting to use the device based on whether a number of pressure sensors detecting pressure exerted on the device exceeds a minimum number and whether the output signals have been received for at least a minimum time period;

comparing the output signals received from the selective pressure sensors against stored pressure profile signatures responsive to said determination; and

determining the identity of the user based on a favorable comparison of the received output signals with a stored pressure profile signature associated with the user.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the device is a game controller that interacts with a game console service, further comprising the step of:

logging the user into the game console service using the user'"'"'s identity.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of comparing the output signals received from the selective pressure sensors against stored pressure profile signatures comprises the steps of:

generating a pressure profile signature based on the output signals received from the selective pressure sensors;

accessing a database storing registered pressure profile signatures each associated with a user identifier; and

comparing the generated pressure profile signature against registered pressure profile signatures stored in the database.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

receiving a second set of output signals from selective pressure sensors responsive to a change in the pressure applied by the user'"'"'s hands on the pressure-sensitive body of the device;

comparing the second set of output signals received from the selective pressure sensors against stored pressure profile signatures; and

determining the identity of the user based on a favorable comparison of the received second set of output signals with a stored pressure profile signature associated with the user.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of receiving output signals from selective pressure sensors responsive to the pressure applied by the user'"'"'s hands on the pressure-sensitive body of the device comprises the step of:

receiving output signals from pressure sensors responsive to the pressure applied by the user'"'"'s hands based on the positioning of the user'"'"'s fingers and palm on the device.

6. The method as recited in claim 3, wherein the step of determining the identity of the user comprises the steps of:

identifying a favorable match between the generated pressure profile signature and a registered pressure profile signature stored in the database; and

obtaining the user identifier associated with the registered pressure profile signature that favorably matched the generated pressure profile signature.

7. The method as recited in claim 3, wherein the step of determining the identity of the user comprises the step of:

if a favorable match between the generated pressure profile signature and a registered pressure profile signature in the database cannot be identified, setting the identity of the user to a visiting user.

8. The method as recited in claim 3, wherein the step of determining the identity of the user comprises the step of:

if a favorable match between the generated pressure profile signature and a registered pressure profile signature in the database cannot be identified,

(a) requesting a user to grasp the device with their hands;

(b) while the user is grasping the device, capturing output signals from selective pressure sensors responsive to the pressure applied by the user'"'"'s fingers and palm on the pressure-sensitive body of the device;

(c) generating a pressure profile signature based on the captured output signals;

(d) storing the generated pressure profile signature with a user identifier associated with the user grasping the device; and

(e) repeating steps (a)-(d) until a predetermined number of pressure profile signatures are stored in association with the user.

9. The method as recited in claim 6, wherein the device interacts with a target device, further comprising the steps of:

identifying personalized content for the target device associated with the obtained user identifier; and

providing the personalized content to the user via the target device.

10. A hand-held device, comprising:

a body with a pressure-sensitive exterior surface, whereby at least a portion of the pressure-sensitive exterior surface is designed to be grasped by a user'"'"'s hand, the pressure-sensitive exterior surface having a plurality of pressure sensors with each pressure sensor operative to provide an output signal proportional to a pressure applied by the user'"'"'s hand to the pressure-sensitive exterior surface of the hand-held device at the area the pressure sensor is located;

a memory for storing the output signals provided by the plurality of pressure sensors and registered pressure profile signatures; and

a processor for comparing the output signals provided by the plurality of pressure sensors against stored pressure profile signatures for positively identifying the user, said processor determines that the hand-held device is being grasped by the user based on a minimum number of pressure sensors detecting pressure exerted on the hand-held device.

11. The hand-held device as recited in claim 10, wherein the hand-held device comprises one of the following:

a game controller, a remote control, a mobile phone, and a personal digital assistant.

12. The hand-held device as recited in claim 10, wherein the hand-held device interacts with a target device.

13. The hand-held device as recited in claim 10, wherein the plurality of pressure sensors are a plurality of capacitive touch technology sensors.

14. The hand-held device as recited in claim 10, wherein the plurality of pressure sensors are a plurality of resistive touch technology sensors.

15. The hand-held device as recited in claim 10, further comprising:

a display for displaying content to the user;

the processor able to identify at least one personalized content setting associated with the identified user, and provide content to the user via the display based on the at least one personalized content setting.

16. The hand-held device as recited in claim 12, wherein the processor provides personalized content to the target device based upon positively identifying the user.

17. A method for identifying a user, comprising:

storing multiple pressure profile signatures associated with multiple users, each pressure profile signature associated with a user is based on a position of the user'"'"'s hands grasping a device and the amount of pressure being applied to the device by the user'"'"'s hands;

determining that a first user is grasping the device;

receiving a first set of output signals from selective pressure sensors responsive to the pressure applied by the first user'"'"'s hands on a pressure-sensitive body of the device, the first set of output signals representing a first pressure profile;

comparing the first pressure profile against the stored pressure profile signatures;

determining the identity of the first user holding the device based on a favorable comparison of the first pressure profile with a stored pressure profile signature, said determining the identity of the first user comprises the steps of;

if a favorable match between the first pressure profile signature and a stored pressure profile signature cannot be identified,

(a) requesting the first user to grasp the device with their hands;

(b) while the first user is grasping the device, capturing output signals from selective pressure sensors responsive to the pressure applied by the first user'"'"'s fingers and palm on the pressure-sensitive body of the device;

(c) generating a pressure profile signature based on the captured output signals;

(d) storing the generated pressure profile signature with a user identifier associated with the first user grasping the device; and

(e) repeating steps (a)-(d) until a predetermined number of pressure profile signatures are stored in association with the first user;

receiving a second set of output signals from selective pressure sensors responsive to the pressure applied by the first user'"'"'s hands on the pressure-sensitive body of the device, the second set of output signals representing a second pressure profile;

comparing the second pressure profile against the first pressure profile;

detecting a change in the pressure profile; and

adjusting the functionality of the device based on detecting a change in the pressure profile.

18. The method as recited in claim 17, wherein the device comprises a game controller, the step of adjusting the functionality comprises the step of:

adjusting at least on function of the game controller.

19. The method as recited in claim 17, further comprising the step of:

configuring the device to be personalized for the identified user.

20. The method as recited in claim 17, wherein the step of storing multiple pressure profile signatures associated with multiple users comprises the steps of:

(f) requesting a user to grasp the device with their hands;

(g) while the user is grasping the device, capturing output signals from selective pressure sensors responsive to the pressure applied by the user'"'"'s fingers and palm on the pressure-sensitive body of the device;

(h) generating a pressure profile signature based on the captured output signals;

(i) storing the generated pressure profile signature with a user identifier associated with the user grasping the device; and

(j) repeating steps (f)-(i) until a predetermined number of pressure profile signatures are stored in association with the user.