Methods and apparatus for non-isotropic sea clutter modeling

• US 8,174,435 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2010
• Issued: 05/08/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Habboosh, Amir W., Willis, Nicholas F., Wood, Thomas E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bythrow, Peter
• Application Number:
  US12/791,038
• Publication Number:
  US 20110291877A1
• Time in Patent Office: 707 Days
• Field of Search: 342/91, 342/93, 342159-164, 342/205
• US Class Current: 342/159
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/10 using transmission of interrupted, pulse modulated waves determination of distance by phase measurement G01S13/32
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/34 Gain of receiver varied automatically during pulse-recurrence period, e.g. anti-clutter gain control

Abstract

Methods and apparatus to provide computing, using a processor, sea clutter threshold bias values as a function of range and azimuth, receiving a first shape corresponding to a first region of sea clutter about a radar, combining the sea clutter threshold bias values with the first shape to provide non-isotropic sensitivity time control (STC) for the radar, and outputting radar return for display with sea clutter suppressed in the first shape.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

computing, using a computer processor, sea clutter threshold bias values as a function of range and azimuth;

receiving a first shape corresponding to a first region of sea clutter about a radar;

combining the sea clutter threshold bias values with the first shape to provide non-isotropic sensitivity time control (STC) for the radar; and

outputting radar return for display with sea clutter suppressed in the first shape.

2. The method according to claim 1, further including computing a maximum range of detectable sea clutter as a function of azimuth.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first shape includes an ellipse.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the ellipse has a focus aligned with a location of the radar.

5. The method according to claim 1, further including receiving a second shape corresponding to a first portion of the region of sea clutter.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the second shape is associated with a sea clutter model different than for the first shape.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the second shape is contained within the first shape.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the sea clutter threshold bias values are computed for range and azimuth using a polynomial having parameters of mean receiver noise, maximum range of detectable sea clutter, and peak value of sea clutter at close range.

9. A method, comprising:

outputting display information for a radar including sea clutter with sensitivity time control (STC) off;

receiving a first shape corresponding to a region of sea clutter displayed with the STC off;

computing, using a computer processor, sea clutter threshold bias values for range and azimuth to provide non-isotropic STC; and

outputting for display radar return information with sea clutter suppressed in the first shape using the sea clutter threshold bias values.

10. The method according to claim 9, further including receiving a second shape and computing sea clutter threshold bias values for range and azimuth for the second shape that are different than the sea clutter threshold bias values for the first shape.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the sea clutter threshold bias values are computed as:

12. A radar system, comprising:

an antenna to receive radar return;

an sensitivity time control (STC) module to provide STC processing of the radar return, the STC module including a sea clutter module to compute sea clutter threshold bias values as a function of range and azimuth;

a user interface to enable a user to interact with the radar including to receive a first shape corresponding to a first region of sea clutter about the radar;

a display to enable a user to perceive radar return information;

a processor to combine the sea clutter threshold bias values with the first shape to provide non-isotropic sensitivity time control (STC) for the radar, and output radar return on the display with sea clutter suppressed in the first shape.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the peak sea clutter value depends upon a height of the antenna above sea level and a width of pulses transmitted by the radar.

14. The system according to claim 12, wherein STC is adjusted when a pulse repetition interval is modified.

15. The system according to claim 12, wherein a maximum range of detectable sea clutter as a function of azimuth is determined.

16. The system according to claim 12, wherein the first shape includes an ellipse having a foci generally coincident with the antenna.

17. The system according to claim 12, wherein a second shape is contained within the first shape and associate with sea clutter threshold bias values different than those for the first shape.

18. The system according to claim 12, wherein the sea clutter threshold bias values are computed for range and azimuth using a polynomial having parameters of mean receiver noise, maximum range of detectable sea clutter, and peak value of sea clutter at close range.

19. A method, comprising:

computing sea clutter threshold bias values for range and azimuth to provide non-isotropic sensitivity time control (STC) for suppressing sea clutter in a first region.