Method and system for tag suggestion in a tag-associated data-object storage system

• US 8,176,072 B2
• Filed: 07/28/2009
• Issued: 05/08/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vulcan Technologies LLC (Vulcan, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Vulcan Technologies LLC (Vulcan, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jayakody, Prasantha, Tran, Linh Dinh, Wang, Jiaxin
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Kim
• Application Number:
  US12/511,007
• Publication Number:
  US 20110029533A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 707/769, 707/805
• US Class Current: 707/769
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/907 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to facilitating tag assignment to data objects as data objects are added to a tag-associated data-object storage system by users of the tag-associated data-object storage system and to facilitate subsequent display, access, and further characterization of data objects that already reside in the a tag-associated data-object storage system. Methods and systems of the present invention provide for automated tag suggestion to users in order to both increase usability of the interface provided to the tag-associated data-object storage systems as well as decrease the likelihood of unnecessary and unproductive tag proliferation within the tag-associated data-object storage system.

Claims

1. A tag-suggestion computer system that includes, or that accesses, one or more data-storage devices, the tag-suggestion system comprising:

one or more processors;

one or more electronic memories;

a set of defined tags stored in the tag-associated data-object storage system;

tag-associated data objects stored in tag-associated data-object storage system;

a comparator that compares a data object to other data objects stored in the tag-associated data-object storage system in order to determine those data objects stored in the tag-associated data-object storage system which are most similar to the data object for which tags are to be associated by carrying out a dot product operation on a characteristic vector that

characterizes data contents of the data object for which tags are to be associated and a cumulative characteristic vector that characterizes cumulative data contents of the data objects associated with a particular tag, and

returns a numerically valued similarity metric that is stored in the one or more data-storage devices; and

a tag selector that selects tags associated with a number of data objects stored in tag-associated data-object storage system most similar to the data object for which tags are to be associated, the tag selector selecting as candidate tags a number of tags associated with those data objects stored in the tag-associated data-object storage system most similar to the data object for which tags are to be associated by

for each of, or each of a subset of the set of defined tags stored in the tag-associated data-object storage system,

computing a similarity metric, by the comparator, by comparing the data object for which tags are to be associated to those data objects associated with a currently considered tag, and

storing the computed similarity metric together with the currently considered tag in an electronic storage medium; and

selecting, as a candidate tags, those tags associated with similarity metrics that indicate a greatest similarity between the data object for which tags are to be associated and data objects compared to the data object for which tags are to be associated to generate the similarity metrics by

sorting the computed similarity metrics into a sorted list of similarity metrics,

determining an average similarity-metric-value drop for successive similarity metrics in the sorted list of similarity metrics,

determining whether a first similarity-metric drop computed from the first and second similarity metrics is greater than, equal to, or less than the average similarity-metric-value drop, and

applying a first candidate-tag selection method when the first similarity-metric drop is greater than the average similarity-metric-value drop, a second candidate-tag-selection method when the first similarity-metric drop is equal to the average similarity-metric-value drop, or a third, candidate-tag-selection method when the first similarity-metric drop is less than the average similarity-metric-value drop.

2. The tag-suggestion system of claim 1 wherein the first, second, and third candidate-tag-selection methods analyze a function of similarity metrics with respect to tags to determine when a turning point occurs in the function, and selects those tags associated with similarity metrics with values above the similarity metric of the turning point.

3. A method, carried out in a tag-associated data-object storage system that is implemented as one or more software programs, hardware circuits, or a combination of software programs and hardware circuits within one or more computer systems that include, or access, one or more data-storage devices, the method comprising:

comparing, by a comparator, a data object to other data objects stored in the tag-associated data-object storage system in order to determine those data objects stored in the tag-associated data-object storage system which are most similar to the data object for which tags are to be associated by

carrying out a dot product operation on a characteristic vector that characterizes data contents of the data object for which tags are to be associated and a cumulative characteristic vector that characterizes cumulative data contents of the data objects associated with a particular tag, and

returning a numerically valued similarity metric that is stored in the one or more data-storage devices; and

selecting, by a tag selector, tags associated with number of data objects stored in tag-associated data-object storage system most similar to the data object for which tags are to be associated, the tag selector selecting, as candidate tags, a number of tags associated with those data objects stored in the tag-associated data-object storage system most similar to the data object for which tags are to be associated by

for each of, or each of a subset of, the set of defined tags stored in the tag-associated data-object storage system,

computing a similarity metric, by the comparator, by comparing the data a object for which tags are to be associated to those data objects associated with a currently considered tag, and

storing the computed similarity metric together with the currently considered tag in an electronic storage medium, and

selecting as a candidate tags, those tags associated with similarity metrics that indicate a greatest similarity between the data object for which tags are to be associated and data objects compared to the data object for which tags are to be associated to generate the similarity metrics by

sorting the computed similarity metrics into a sorted list of similarity metrics,

determining, an average similarity-metric-value drop for successive similarity metrics in the sorted list of similarity metrics,

determining whether a first similarity-metric drop computed from the first and second similarity metrics is greater than, equal to or less than the average similarity-metric-value drop, and

applying a first candidate-tag selection method when the first similarity-metric drop is greater than the average similarity-metric-value drop, a second candidate-tag-selection method when the first similarity-metric drop is equal to the average similarity-metric-value drop, or a third candidate-tag-selection method when the first similarity-metric drop is less than the average similarity-metric-value drop.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the first, second, and third candidate-tag-selection methods analyze a function of similarity metrics with respect to tags to determine when a turning point occurs in the function, and selects those tags associated with similarity metrics with values above the similarity metric of the turning point.