Method, server and system for optimizing HTML-based content

• US 8,176,205 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2008
• Issued: 05/08/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Research In Motion Limited (Blackberry Limited)
• Inventors: Sze, David, Klassen, Gerhard, Tapuska, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Jean-Gilles, Jude J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Means, Jaren M
• Application Number:
  US12/031,083
• Publication Number:
  US 20090210498A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,545 Days
• Field of Search: 709/206, 709/203, 709/219
• US Class Current: 709/246
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability

Abstract

A method, server and system for optimizing and delivering HyperText Markup Language (HTML)-based content such as HTML-based email messages to mobile communication devices is provided. In accordance with one embodiment, the method comprises: receiving an email message comprising an HTML portion comprising an HTML header and an HTML body; determining if the HTML header includes a reference to a Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) document comprising one or more rules; if the HTML header includes a reference to a CSS document, replacing the reference with the CSS rules of the CSS document, and sending the transformed email message to a destination mobile communication device.

Claims

1. A method in a mobile data server, the method comprising:

receiving an email message comprising a HyperText Markup Language (HTML) portion comprising an HTML header and an HTML body, wherein the HTML portion of the received email message includes a reference to a first Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) document and the first CSS document is separate from the HTML portion;

modifying the HTML portion of the received email message to create a transformed email message, wherein modifying the HTML portion includes;

adding one or more CSS rules from the first CSS document to the HTML portion;

removing the reference to the first CSS document from the HTML portion;

determining that a reference to a second CSS document is located in the email message outside of the HTML header; and

moving the reference to the second CSS document to the HTML header; and

sending the transformed email message to a destination mobile communication device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first CSS document is attached to the received email message, and the reference to the first CSS document is a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) which identifies the attached first CSS document.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first CSS document is located on a content server, and wherein the reference to the first CSS document is a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) which identifies the location of the first CSS document.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising downloading the first CSS document from the content server in accordance with the URL identifying the location of the first CSS document.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said one or more CSS rules is added to the HTML header in a style block.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising one or any combination of:

removing duplicate CSS rules from the HTML header, removing unreferenced CSS rules from the HTML header, and interleaving CSS rules from the HTML header into the HTML body of the message and removing the interleaved CSS rules from the HTML header.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining if the HTML header includes any duplicate CSS rules; and

removing any duplicate CSS rules from the HTML header.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining if the HTML header includes CSS rules which are not referenced in the HTML body of the HTML portion of the email message to be sent to the destination mobile communication device; and

removing any CSS rules from the HTML header which are not referenced in the HTML body of the HTML portion of the received email message.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying a CSS reference to a CSS rule in the HTML body of the message;

determining the CSS rule in the HTML header which corresponds to the CSS reference;

adding the CSS rule to the HTML body of the message in a style block which precedes the CSS reference; and

removing the CSS rule which was added to the HTML body from the HTML header.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

sorting CSS rules into an order corresponding to an order in which the CSS rules are referenced in the HTML body;

determining groups of CSS rules from the sorted CSS rules in accordance with predetermined parameters; and

moving the groups of CSS rules into the HTML body into respective style blocks which precede the respective references to the CSS rules.

11. A server comprising:

a controller comprising at least one processor for controlling the operation of the server;

a communication subsystem connected to the controller for receiving an email message and sending a transformed email message to a mobile communication device over a wireless network, the received email message comprising a HyperText Markup Language (HTML) portion comprising an HTML header and an HTML body, wherein the HTML portion of the received email message includes a reference to a first Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) document and the first CSS document is separate from the HTML portion; and

an optimization module connected to the controller and adapted to modify the HTML portion of the received email message to create the transformed email message, wherein modifying the HTML portion includes;

adding one or more CSS rules from the first CSS document to the HTML portion;

removing the reference to the first CSS document from the HTML portion;

determining that a reference to a second CSS document is located in the email message outside of the HTML header; and

moving the reference to the second CSS document to the HTML header.

12. The server of claim 11,

wherein, in a first alternative, the first CSS document is attached to the received email message, and the reference to the first CSS document is a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) which identifies the first CSS document attached to the received email message;

or

wherein, in a second alternative, the optimization module is responsive to the reference to the first CSS document being a URL (Uniform Resource Locator identifying a location of the first CSS document on a content server, the optimization module being configured to download the first CSS document from the content server in accordance with the URL identifying the location of the first CSS document.

13. The server of claim 11, wherein the optimization module is adapted to add a style block comprising said one or more CSS rules from the first CSS document in the HTML header.

14. The server of claim 11, wherein the optimization module is adapted to perform further operations on the transformed email message comprising one or any combination of:

removing duplicate CSS rules from the HTML header;

removing unreferenced CSS rules from the HTML header; and

interleaving CSS rules from the HTML header into the HTML body of the message and removing the interleaved CSS rules from the HTML header.

15. The server of claim 11, wherein the optimization module is adapted to determine if the HTML header includes any duplicate CSS rules, and remove any duplicate CSS rules from the HTML header.

16. The server of claim 11, wherein the optimization module is adapted to determine if the HTML header includes CSS rules which are not referenced in the HTML body of the received email message, and remove any CSS rules from the HTML header which are not referenced in the HTML body of the received email message.

17. The server of claim 11, wherein the optimization module is adapted to identify a CSS reference to a CSS rule in the HTML body of the message, determine the CSS rule in the HTML header which corresponds to the CSS reference, add the CSS rule to the HTML body of the message in a style block which precedes the CSS reference, and remove the CSS rule which was added to the HTML body from the HTML header.

18. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions comprising:

code for receiving an email message comprising a HyperText Markup Language (HTML) portion comprising an HTML header and an HTML body, wherein the HTML portion of the received email message includes a reference to a first Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) document and the first CSS document is separate from the HTML portion; and

code, responsive to the HTML portion including a reference to a first CSS document, for modifying the HTML portion of the received email message to create a transformed email message, wherein modifying the HTML portion includes;

adding one or more CSS rules from the first CSS document to the HTML portion;

removing the reference to the first CSS document from the HTML portion;

determining that a reference to a second CSS document is located in the email message outside of the HTML header; and

moving the reference to the second CSS document to the HTML header; and

code for sending the transformed email message to a destination mobile communication device.