Methods and systems for applying sprout inhibitors and/or other substances to harvested potatoes and/or other vegetables in storage facilities

• US 8,178,145 B1
• Filed: 11/14/2007
• Issued: 05/15/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: JMC Enterprises Incorporated
• Original Assignee: JMC Enterprises Incorporated
• Inventors: Micka, Joel, Arias, Carlos
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh, Humera
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCCLAIN-COLEMAN, TYNESHA L.
• Application Number:
  US11/940,275
• Time in Patent Office: 1,644 Days
• Field of Search: 427/446, 994/75, 994/76, 426/311, 426/321, 426/532, 426/418, 426/474, 426/312, 426/419, 426/310, 426/320, 426/322, 423/321, 423/312, 423/419, 423/310, 423/320, 423/322
• US Class Current: 426/321
• CPC Class Codes: A23B 7/144 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A23B 7/154 Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
• CPC Class Codes: A23B 7/158 Apparatus for preserving using liquids

Abstract

Methods and systems for applying CIPC and/or other sprout-inhibiting substances to post-harvest potatoes and/or other vegetables are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method of applying sprout inhibitor includes directing a first portion of an aerosol of the sprout inhibitor toward a top portion of a pile of potatoes, and then directing a second portion of the aerosol toward a bottom portion of the pile. In one aspect of this embodiment, directing the aerosol toward a top portion of the pile can include operating a facility fan at a flow rate of 6 SCFM or more in a first direction, and directing the aerosol toward a bottom portion of the pile can include operating the fan at a flow rate of 6 SCFM or more in a second direction, opposite to the first direction. In another aspect of this embodiment, the sprout inhibitor aerosol can include a mixture of CIPC and solvent (e.g., clove oil) that remains liquid at temperatures less than 105° F.

Claims

1. A method of applying sprout inhibitor to a pile of harvested vegetables in a storage facility, the method comprising:

forming an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor;

directing at least a first portion of the aerosol in a first direction into an area above the pile of vegetables to provide a substantially uniform distribution of the sprout inhibitor over the vegetables; and

directing at least a second portion of the aerosol in a second direction into one or more ducts beneath the pile of vegetables to distribute the sprout inhibitor under the vegetables, wherein directing the first portion of the aerosol in the first direction includes operating a fan in a first direction, wherein directing the second portion of the aerosol in the second direction includes reversing the fan and operating the fan in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, and wherein at least one of directing the first portion of the aerosol in the first direction and directing the second portion of the aerosol in the second direction includes introducing the corresponding portion of the aerosol into the storage facility upstream of the fan.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein directing the second portion of aerosol in a second direction includes moving the second portion of aerosol through a fan at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein directing the first portion of aerosol in a first direction includes circulating the first portion of aerosol through the vegetables in a top-down direction, and wherein directing the second portion of aerosol in the second direction includes circulating the second portion of aerosol through the vegetables in a bottom-up direction.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein directing the first portion of aerosol in a first direction toward a top portion of the vegetables includes introducing the first portion of aerosol into the storage facility downstream of a fan.

5. The method of claim 1

wherein directing the second portion of the aerosol in the second direction includes introducing the second portion of aerosol into the storage facility upstream of the fan.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

after directing the first portion of aerosol in the first direction and the second portion of aerosol in the second direction, forming a third portion of aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor; and

directing the third portion of aerosol in the first direction into the area above the pile of vegetables.

7. The method of claim 1:

wherein directing the first portion of aerosol in a first direction includes operating a fan in the first direction at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM for a first period of time;

wherein directing the second portion of aerosol in a second direction includes operating the fan in the second direction at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM for a second period of time; and

wherein the method further comprises;

forming a third portion of aerosol containing the substance; and

directing the third portion of aerosol in the first direction by operating the fan in the first direction at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM for a third period of time.

8. The method of claim 1:

wherein directing the first portion of aerosol in a first direction includes operating a fan in the first direction at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM for a first period of time;

wherein directing the second portion of aerosol in a second direction includes operating the fan in the second direction at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM for a second period of time that is greater than the first period of time; and

wherein the method further comprises;

forming a third portion of aerosol containing the substance; and

directing the third portion of aerosol in the first direction by operating the fan in the first direction at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM for a third period of time that is less than the second period of time.

9. A method of applying sprout inhibitor to a pile of post-harvest potatoes in a storage facility, the method comprising:

operating a fan to circulate air in the storage facility in a first direction;

introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor downstream of the fan in the storage facility while the air in the storage facility is circulating in the first direction, whereby the first portion of the aerosol flows into one of an area above the pile of potatoes or one or more ducts beneath the pile of potatoes;

reversing the fan to circulate air in the storage facility in a second direction, opposite to the first direction; and

introducing a second portion of the aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor upstream of the fan in the storage facility while the air in the storage facility is circulating in the second direction, whereby the second portion of the aerosol flows into the other of the area above the pile of potatoes or the one or more ducts beneath the pile of potatoes.

10. The method of claim 9:

wherein operating a fan to circulate air in the storage facility in a first direction includes operating the fan at a flow rate of 6 SCFM or more; and

wherein operating the fan to circulate air in the storage facility in a second direction includes operating the fan at a flow rate of 6 SCFM or more.

11. The method of claim 9:

wherein the first portion of aerosol flows toward a top portion of the pile of potatoes when the air in the facility is circulating in the first direction; and

wherein the second portion of aerosol flows toward a bottom portion of the pile of potatoes when the air in the facility is circulating in the second direction.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility includes introducing an aerosol of Isopropyl-N-chlorophenylcarbamate (CIPC) and clove oil into the storage facility.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility includes introducing an aerosol of a mixture that remains liquid at temperatures less than 105°

F. into the storage facility.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

melting Isopropyl-N-chlorophenylcarbamate (CIPC); and

mixing solvent with the melted CIPC to form a CIPC solution that remains liquid at temperatures ranging from about 60°

F. to about 75°

F., wherein introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility includes introducing a first portion of an aerosol formed with the CIPC solution into the storage facility.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

melting Isopropyl-N-chlorophenylcarbamate (CIPC); and

mixing clove oil with the melted CIPC to form a CIPC solution, wherein introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility includes introducing a first portion of an aerosol formed with the CIPC solution into the storage facility.

16. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

melting Isopropyl-N-chlorophenylcarbamate (CIPC);

mixing solvent with the melted CIPC to form a CIPC solution that remains liquid at temperatures below 105°

F.; and

transporting the CIPC solution to the storage facility, wherein introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility includes introducing a first portion of an aerosol formed with the CIPC solution into the storage facility.

17. A method of applying sprout inhibitor to a pile of potatoes in a storage facility, the method comprising:

introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility;

operating a fan in a first direction at a flow rate of 5 SCFM or more to move the first portion of aerosol into a head space above the pile of potatoes to provide a substantially uniform distribution of the sprout inhibitor over the potatoes;

introducing a second portion of the aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility; and

operating the fan in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, at a flow rate of 5 SCFM or more to circulate the aerosol in the storage facility through one or more ducts beneath the pile of potatoes and up through the pile of potatoes;

wherein introducing at least one of the first portion of the aerosol and the second portion of the aerosol into the storage facility includes introducing the corresponding portion of the aerosol into the storage facility upstream of the fan.

18. The method of claim 17:

wherein introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility includes introducing the first portion of aerosol into a fan room separated from a supply air plenum by a facility wall that supports the fan; and

wherein operating the fan in a second direction at a flow rate of 5 SCFM or more includes operating the fan to move the aerosol from the fan room and into the supply air plenum.

19. A system for applying sprout inhibitor to harvested vegetables in a storage facility, the system comprising:

means for forming an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor;

means for directing a first portion of the aerosol in a first direction into a head space above a top portion of the vegetables to distribute the sprout inhibitor over the vegetables; and

means for directing a second portion of the aerosol in a second direction into one or more ducts beneath a bottom portion of the vegetables to distribute the sprout inhibitor under the vegetables;

wherein at least one of the means for directing the first portion of the aerosol and the means for directing the second portion of the aerosol include means for introducing the corresponding portion of the aerosol upstream of a fan and flowing the corresponding portion of the aerosol through the fan.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein means for directing the second portion of aerosol in a second direction includes means for moving air through a fan in the storage facility at a flow rate of 5 SCFM or more.

21. The system of claim 19:

wherein the means for directing the first portion of aerosol in a first direction includes means for circulating the first portion of aerosol through the vegetables in a top-down direction; and

wherein the means for directing the second portion of aerosol in the second direction includes circulating the second portion of aerosol through the vegetables in a bottom-up direction.

22. The system of claim 19 wherein the means for forming a first portion of aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor includes means for forming an aerosol of a mixture of Isopropyl-N-chlorophenylcarbamate (CIPC) and solvent that remains liquid at temperatures below 105°

F.

23. A method of applying a sprout inhibitor to a pile of harvested produce in a storage facility, the method comprising:

providing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor;

operating a fan in a first direction to move the first portion of aerosol into a head space above the pile of harvested produce and provide a substantially uniform distribution of the sprout inhibitor over the produce;

providing a second portion of the aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor; and

reversing the fan to operate the fan in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, to move the second portion of aerosol into one or more ducts beneath the pile of harvested produce and distribute the sprout inhibitor under the produce;

wherein at least one of providing the first portion of the aerosol and providing the second portion of the aerosol includes providing the corresponding portion of the aerosol upstream of the fan.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein operating the fan in the first direction circulates the first portion of aerosol through the pile of harvested produce in a top-down direction, and wherein operating the fan in the second direction circulates the second portion of aerosol through the pile of harvested produce in a bottom-up direction.

25. The method of claim 23 wherein providing a first portion of an aerosol includes introducing the first portion of aerosol downstream of the fan, and wherein providing a second portion of the aerosol includes introducing the second portion of aerosol upstream of the fan.