Rotor for an electric machine

• US 8,179,009 B2
• Filed: 07/01/2009
• Issued: 05/15/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: FMC Technologies Incorporated (TechnipFMC, plc)
• Original Assignee: Direct Drive Systems Inc. (TechnipFMC, plc)
• Inventors: Saban, Daniel M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lam, Thanh
• Application Number:
  US12/496,619
• Publication Number:
  US 20100019603A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,049 Days
• Field of Search: 31015638-15662
• US Class Current: 310/156.44
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 1/02 characterised by the magnetic material
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 1/165 Shape, form or location of the slots
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 1/278 Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 15/12 Impregnating, heating or drying of windings, stators, rotors or machines
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/12 arranged in slots
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/24 with channels or ducts for cooling medium between the conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/28 Layout of windings or of connections between windings windings for pole-changing H02K17/06, H02K17/14, H02K19/12, H02K19/32
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/487 Slot-closing devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/50 Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 5/1285 of the submersible type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49009 Dynamoelectric machine
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49012 Rotor

Abstract

A rotor for an electrical machine includes a rotor hub and a plurality of permanent magnet segments affixed around a perimeter of the rotor hub. A first plurality of the permanent magnet segments have a substantially uniform arcuate span and are formed of a single unitary piece of material. A multi-piece permanent magnet segment includes at least two pieces, each having a smaller arcuate span than the first plurality of segments. The magnetization direction vector of one piece different than the magnetization direction vector of at least one other piece in each multi-piece segment.

Claims

1. A rotor for an electrical machine, comprising:

a rotor hub; and

a plurality of permanent magnet segments affixed around a perimeter of the rotor hub,

a first plurality of the permanent magnet segments of substantially uniform arcuate span, and

a multi-piece permanent magnet segment comprising two pieces each having a smaller arcuate span than the first plurality of permanent magnet segments, a magnetization direction vector of one of the pieces is different than a magnetization direction vector of at least one other piece in the multi-piece segment.

2. The rotor of claim 1, wherein the magnet segments in the first plurality are formed of a single unitary piece of material.

3. The rotor of claim 1, wherein the arcuate span of the multi-piece segments and the first plurality of segments is substantially the same.

4. The rotor of claim 1, further comprising a second plurality of permanent magnet segments, wherein the arcuate span of segments in the second plurality of segments is different than the arcuate span of the segments in the first plurality of segments.

5. The rotor of claim 1, wherein the plurality of multi-piece magnet segments are interpole segments.

6. The rotor of claim 1, wherein the arcuate span of one piece in a multi-piece segment is longer than the arcuate span of a second piece in the same multi-piece segment.

7. The rotor of claim 1, wherein one piece in a multi-piece segment is formed out of a material different than the material of a second piece in the same multi-piece segment.

8. The rotor of claim 7, wherein the material of one piece of the multi-piece segment has a higher magnetization level than the material of the second piece in the same multi-piece segment.

9. The rotor of claim 7, wherein the material of the multi-piece segment has a magnetic characteristic different than the material of the second piece in the same multi-piece segment.

10. The rotor of claim 1, wherein at least one piece of a multi-piece segment is constructed by segmenting a single permanent magnet segment of arcuate span equal to and formed of the same material as the first plurality of segments.

11. The rotor of claim 1, wherein one piece of a multi-piece segment has a magnetic direction vector normal to the magnetic direction vector of a second piece of the same multi-piece segment.

12. The rotor of claim 1, wherein the rotor is a substantially cylindrical elongate rotor.

13. The rotor of claim 1, wherein the rotor is adapted for deep-sea operation.

14. A permanent magnet segment for a the rotor of an electrical machine, the permanent magnet adapted to mount to the rotor in forming a section of a cylindrical outer surface of the rotor, the permanent magnet segment comprising:

a first permanent magnet section having a first magnetization direction vector; and

a second permanent magnet section affixed to the first permanent magnet section and having a magnetization direction vector different than the first magnetization direction vector.

15. The permanent magnet segment of claim 14, wherein the first permanent magnet section and second permanent magnet section are bonded together.

16. The permanent magnet segment of claim 14, wherein the second permanent magnet section is larger in size that the first permanent magnet section.

17. The permanent magnet segment of claim 14, wherein the magnetization vector of the first and second permanent magnet sections comprises a directional component and a magnitude component, and the magnetization vectors of the first and second permanent magnet sections have different directional components.

18. The permanent magnet segment of claim 14, wherein the magnetization vector of the first and second permanent magnet sections comprises a directional component and a magnitude component;

and the magnetization vectors of the first and section permanent magnet segments have different magnitude components.

19. A method of forming a rotor for an electric machine, comprising:

affixing a first plurality of permanent magnet segments of uniform arcuate span to a perimeter of a rotor hub; and

affixing a multi-piece permanent magnet segment to the perimeter of the rotor hub, the multi-piece segment comprising two pieces each having a smaller arcuate span than the first plurality of permanent magnet segments, a magnetization direction vector of a first piece is different than a magnetization direction vector of a second piece in the multi-piece segment.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising forming a piece of the multi-piece segment by segmenting a single permanent magnet segment of arcuate span equal to and formed of the same material as the first plurality of segments.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the magnetization direction vector of the first piece is different than a magnetization direction of the first plurality of segments.