Differential routing of communication-usage records

• US 8,180,333 B1
• Filed: 05/29/2009
• Issued: 05/15/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Wells, Anthony C., Nebergall, Terry D., Bartlett, Roger
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Kent
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Dinh P
• Application Number:
  US12/475,055
• Time in Patent Office: 1,082 Days
• Field of Search: 379/120, 37914201-14218, 379245-249, 455405-408, 455/414.1, 455/415, 455/428, 4554321-4323, 455/433, 455/435.1, 455/435.2, 370216-228, 709/239, 709/242, 709/244
• US Class Current: 455/415
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1403 Architecture for metering, charging or billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/41 Billing record details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure of call data record [CDR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/50 for cross-charging network operators
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/51 for resellers, retailers or service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/70 Administration or customization aspects; Counter-checking correct charges
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/725 by the operator
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2207/18 wireless networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/2218 Call detail recording
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing

Abstract

Disclosed is an apparatus, system, and method for differentially routing communication-usage records based on an identity of the base station that served the underlying communication. For example, if the base station is a home carrier base station, then the communication-usage records may be routed to a particular usage-tracking system, whereas, if the base station is an affiliate carrier base station, then the communication-usage records may be routed to a different usage-tracking system. Further, depending on the base station identity, the routing of the communication-usage records may be delayed or may be more immediate.

Claims

1. An apparatus arranged to differentially route communication-usage records, the apparatus comprising:

a network communication interface;

a processor; and

data storage,

wherein the data storage contains a communication-usage record specifying an extent of communication by a wireless communication device (WCD), wherein the communication occurred via a base station serving the WCD, and

wherein the processor determines an identity of the base station and uses the determined identity as a basis to select one of a plurality of usage-tracking systems to which to transmit the communication-usage record via the network communication interface, such that (i) the processor transmits the communication-usage record to a first usage-tracking system via the network communication interface if the processor determines that the base station has a first identity and (ii) the processor transmits the communication-usage record to a second usage-tracking system via the network communication interface if the processor determines that the base station has a second identity.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base station comprises a base transceiver station.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor determines the identity of the base station by mapping an identifier of the base station to a base station ownership class, wherein the first identity is a first ownership class and the second identity is a second ownership class, and so the processor transmits the communication-usage record to the first usage-tracking system if the processor determines that the base station has the first ownership class, and wherein the processor transmits the communication-usage record to the second usage-tracking system if the processor determines that the base station has the second ownership class.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first ownership class is ownership by an entity that also owns the apparatus, and wherein the second ownership class is ownership by an entity that does not also own the apparatus.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first ownership class is ownership by a wireless service provider that also owns the apparatus, and wherein the second ownership class is ownership by an affiliate of the wireless service provider.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is an authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) server.

7. The apparatus of claim 1,

wherein the first usage-tracking system is a composite usage-tracking system comprising at least one front end management system, and wherein the second usage-tracking system is an inter-carrier mediation system arranged to mediate usage-records between wireless service providers,

wherein in transmitting the communication-usage record to the first usage-tracking system, the processor transmits the communication-usage record to the front end management system of the composite usage-tracking usage system for processing, and

wherein in transmitting the communication-usage record to the second usage-tracking system, the processor transmits the communication-usage record to the inter-carrier mediation system without the communication-usage record passing through the front end management system in transit from the apparatus to the inter-carrier mediation system.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is a packet data serving node (PDSN).

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is a mobile switching center (MSC).

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the network communication interface comprises:

a first interface connected with a first communication path extending to the first usage-tracking system; and

a second interface connected with a second communication path extending to the second usage-tracking system.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus generates the communication-usage record.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus receives the communication usage record from an entity that generates the communication-usage record.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication-usage record contains an identifier of the base station, and wherein the processor determines the identity of the base station by referring to the identifier in the communication-usage record.

14. The apparatus of claim 1,

wherein the communication-usage record contains non-zero and non-null data values of a particular set of fields, and wherein the processor determines the identity of the base station by determining which set of fields of data values the communication-usage record contains, and

wherein the processor determines that the base station has the first identity in response to determining the communication-usage record contains data values of a first set of fields, and

wherein the processor determines that the base station has the second identity in response to determining that the communication-usage record contains data values of a second set of fields.

15. The apparatus of claim 1,

wherein if the processor determines that the base station has the first identity, then the processor holds the communication-usage record in the data storage until a periodic reporting point at which the processor transmits the communication-usage record together with one or more other communication-usage records to the first usage-tracking system, and

wherein if the processor determines that the base station has the second identity, then the processor transmits the communication-usage record to the second usage-tracking system without waiting for a periodic reporting point and without transmitting the communication-usage record with one or more other communication-usage records.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein the base station comprises a base transceiver station.

16. A system comprising:

a packet data serving node (PDSN);

an authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) server;

a first usage-tracking system; and

a second usage-tracking system,

wherein the PDSN generates a communication-usage record specifying an extent of communication by a wireless communication device (WCD) served by the PDSN, wherein the communication occurred via a base station serving the WCD, and wherein the PDSN includes in the generated communication-usage record an identifier of the base station,

wherein the PDSN transmits the generated communication-usage record to the AAA server,

wherein the AAA server receives the communication-usage record and selects a destination for the communication-usage record based on the base station identifier in the received communication-usage record, wherein the AAA is arranged to select the first usage-tracking system as the destination if the base station identifier has a first class, and the AAA server is arranged to select the second usage-tracking system as the destination if the base station identifier has a second class, and

wherein the AAA server transmits the usage-tracking record to the selected destination.

18. The system of claim 16,

wherein the first usage-tracking system is a composite usage-tracking system comprising at least one front end management system, and wherein the second usage-tracking system is an inter-carrier mediation system arranged to mediate usage-records between wireless service providers,

wherein when transmitting the communication-usage record to the first usage-tracking system, the AAA server transmits the communication-usage record to the front end management system of the composite usage-tracking usage system for processing, and

wherein when transmitting the communication-usage record to the second usage-tracking system, the AAA server transmits the communication-usage record to the inter-carrier mediation system without the communication-usage record passing through the front end management system in transit from the AAA server to the inter-carrier mediation system.

19. The system of claim 18,

wherein the first class is ownership by a wireless service provider that also owns the AAA server, and

wherein the second class is ownership by a wireless service provider that does not also own the AAA server.

20. A method comprising:

storing in data storage a communication-usage record that specifies an extent of communication by a wireless communication device (WCD), wherein the communication occurred via a base station serving the WCD, and

executing machine language instructions to read the communication-usage record so as to determine an identity of the base station;

using the determined identity as a basis to select one of a plurality of usage-tracking systems to which to transmit the communication-usage record;

addressing the communication-usage record to the selected usage-tracking system and outputting the addressed communication-usage record via a network communication interface to transmit the communication-usage record to the selected usage-tracking system, so that the communication-usage record is transmitted to a first usage-tracking system if the determined identity is a first identity but the communication-usage record is transmitted to a second usage-tracking system if the determined identity is a second identity.

21. The method of claim 20 implemented by an authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) server,

wherein the first usage-tracking system is a composite usage-tracking system comprising at least one front end management system, and wherein the second usage-tracking system is an inter-carrier mediation system arranged to mediate usage-records between wireless service providers,

wherein if the communication-usage record is transmitted to the first usage-tracking system, the AAA server transmits the communication-usage record to the front end management system of the composite usage-tracking usage system for processing, and

wherein if the communication-usage record is transmitted to the second usage-tracking system, the AAA server transmits the communication-usage record to the inter-carrier mediation system without the communication-usage record passing through the front end management system in transit from the AAA server to the inter-carrier mediation system.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein using the determined identity as a basis to select one of a plurality of usage-tracking systems to which to transmit the communication-usage record comprises:

executing machine language instructions to make a determination based on the identity of whether the base station has a first ownership class or a second ownership class;

if the determination is that the base station has the first ownership class, then selecting the first usage-tracking system as the usage-tracking system to which to transmit the communication-usage record; and

if the determination is that the base station has the second ownership class, then selecting the second usage-tracking system as the usage-tracking system to which to transmit the communication-usage record.