Tank filters placed in series with the lead wires or circuits of active medical devices to enhance MRI compatibility

• US 8,180,448 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2011
• Issued: 05/15/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Greatbatch Limited (Greatbatch Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Greatbatch Limited (Greatbatch Incorporated)
• Inventors: Stevenson, Robert A., Dabney, Warren S., Frysz, Christine A., Brendel, Richard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US13/074,186
• Publication Number:
  US 20110208030A1
• Time in Patent Office: 413 Days
• Field of Search: 607/2
• US Class Current: 607/2
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1492 having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation A61B18/1477 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00839 Bioelectrical parameters, e.g. ECG, EEG
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/374 NMR or MRI
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/086 Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/285 Invasive instruments, e.g. catheters or biopsy needles, specially adapted for tracking, guiding or visualization by NMR
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/287 involving active visualization of interventional instruments, e.g. using active tracking RF coils or coils for intentionally creating magnetic field inhomogeneities
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/288 Provisions within MR facilities for enhancing safety during MR, e.g. reduction of the specific absorption rate [SAR], detection of ferromagnetic objects in the scanner room
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 1/0007 of radio frequency interference filters
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2007/013 Notch or bandstop filters
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/1766 Parallel LC in series path H03H7/1783 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49169 Assembling electrical component directly to terminal or elongated conductor

Abstract

A TANK filter is provided for a lead wire of an active medical device (AMD). The TANK filter includes a capacitor in parallel with an inductor. The parallel capacitor and inductor are placed in series with the lead wire of the AMD, wherein values of capacitance and inductance are selected such that the TANK filter is resonant at a selected frequency. The Q of the inductor may be relatively maximized and the Q of the capacitor may be relatively minimized to reduce the overall Q of the TANK filter to attenuate current flow through the lead wire along a range of selected frequencies. In a preferred form, the TANK filter is integrated into a TIP and/or RING electrode for an active implantable medical device.

Claims

1. An electrode assembly for an implantable active medical device, comprising:

an active fixation distal tip electrode including a helix coil insertable into biological tissue; and

a tank filter electrically connected in series with the helix coil and to a lead of the active medical device, the tank filter having inductance in parallel with capacitance and an overall circuit Q such that the tank filter attenuates current flow over a range of selected frequencies.

2. The electrode assembly of claim 1, wherein the overall circuit Q results in a 3 dB bandwidth on the order of MHz.

3. The electrode assembly of claim 1, wherein the range of frequencies comprises a range of selected MRI RF pulsed frequencies.

4. The electrode assembly of claim 1, wherein the inductance of the tank filter has a relatively high Q and the capacitance of the tank filter has a relatively low Q.

5. The electrode assembly of claim 1, wherein the tank filter is disposed in a hermetic housing disposed between the helix coil and the active medical device lead.

6. The electrode assembly of claim 1, including a spline physically disposed between, and electrically connected to, the helix coil and the active medical device lead.

7. The electrode assembly of claim 6, wherein the spline at least partially surrounds the tank filter.

8. The electrode assembly of claim 7, wherein the spline includes a chamber in which the tank filter is disposed.

9. The electrode assembly of claim 8, wherein the tank filter includes a first conductive terminal electrically connected to the spline, and a second conductive terminal electrically connected to the helix coil.

10. The electrode assembly of claim 6, including a housing in which the helix coil is disposed and selectively extendible therefrom.

11. The electrode assembly of claim 10, wherein the tank filter is disposed within the housing and physically and electrically connected to the spline and the helix coil.

12. A medical therapeutic or diagnostic device, comprising:

an implantable active medical device including electronic circuitry for therapy delivery or detection of biological signals;

a lead in electrical communication with the active medical device electronic circuitry; and

an electrode assembly electrically connected to the lead, the electrode assembly comprising;

an active fixation distal tip electrode including a helix coil insertable into biological tissue and;

a tank filter electrically connected in series with the helix coil and to the lead, the tank filter having inductance in parallel with capacitance and an overall circuit Q resulting in an 3 dB bandwidth on the order of MHz such that the tank filter attenuates current flow at a selected range of MRI RF pulsed frequencies.

13. The electrode assembly of claim 12, wherein the inductance of the tank filter has a relatively high Q and the capacitance of the tank filter has a relatively low Q.

14. The electrode assembly of claim 12, wherein the tank filter is disposed in a hermetic terminal assembly disposed between the helix coil and the active medical device lead.

15. The electrode assembly of claim 12, including a spline physically disposed between, and electrically connected to, the helix coil and the active medical device lead.

16. The electrode assembly of claim 15, wherein the spline at least partially surrounds the tank filter.

17. The electrode assembly of claim 16, wherein the tank filter includes a first conductive terminal electrically connected to the spline, and a second conductive terminal electrically connected to the helix coil.

18. The electrode assembly of claim 15, wherein the spline includes a Chamber in which the tank filter is disposed.

19. The electrode assembly of claim 15, including a housing in which the helix coil is disposed and selectively extendible therefrom.

20. The electrode assembly of claim 19, wherein the tank filter is disposed within the housing and physically and electrically connected to the spline and the helix coil.