Method and apparatus for effecting temperature difference in a respective zone

• US 8,180,493 B1
• Filed: 09/04/2009
• Issued: 05/15/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Inergi, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Paul Ira Laskow
• Inventors: Laskow, Paul Ira
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, RAMESH B
• Application Number:
  US12/554,103
• Time in Patent Office: 984 Days
• Field of Search: 700275-278, 165/201, 165/203, 165/205, 165208-209, 165/212, 236/1, 236/1.R
• US Class Current: 700/277
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/46 Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/64 using pre-stored data
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1934 each space being provided with one sensor acting on one or more control means

Abstract

Methods and apparatus provide for a demand limiting controller. The demand limiting controller obtains at least one temperature condition and at least one temperature modification rate associated with at least one respective zone from multiple zones of a confined area. The demand limiting controller determines when to modify a current temperature of the respective zone with respect to an upcoming event by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate while minimizing the opportunity for all zones to be energized simultaneously.

Claims

1. A method in which at least one computer system accesses instructions from computer storage and executes the instructions to perform steps comprising:

obtaining at least one temperature condition;

obtaining at least one temperature modification rate associated with at least one respective zone from multiple zones of a confined area; and

determining when to modify a current temperature of the respective zone with respect to an upcoming event by processing the at least one temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate, wherein obtaining the at least one temperature condition includes measuring the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature and obtaining an outdoor temperature.

2. The method as in claim 1, wherein determining when to modify the current temperature of the respective zone with respect to the upcoming event by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate includes:

while a current total use of electricity is below a desired maximum amount of electricity;

processing the temperature condition according to a cooling rate associated with the respective zone; and

based on the cooling rate, determining a moment in time at which to begin cooling the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature towards a target low temperature before the upcoming event occurs, the target low temperature previously assigned to the respective zone.

3. The method as in claim 1, wherein determining when to modify the current temperature of the respective zone with respect to the upcoming event by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate includes:

while a current total use of electricity is below a desired maximum amount of electricity;

processing the temperature condition according to a heating rate associated with the respective zone; and

based on the heating rate, determining a moment in time at which to begin heating the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature towards a target high temperature before the upcoming event occurs, the target high temperature previously assigned to the respective zone.

4. The method as in claim 1, wherein the confined area is divided into at least two respective zones, each zone comprising an internal space within the at least one building, each zone associated with at least one temperature sensor and at least one temperature modification unit.

5. The method as in claim 1, wherein obtaining the temperature modification rate associated with the respective zone includes:

calculating the temperature modification rate from a data repository, the temperature modification rate based on at least one length of time required by a temperature modification unit associated with the respective zone to change a previously measured temperature within the respective zone during presence of a previously recorded outdoor temperature and time of day.

6. The method as in claim 5, wherein determining when to modify the current temperature of the respective zone with respect to the upcoming event by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate includes:

calculating a time span required by the temperature modification unit to realize a target temperature within the respective zone by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate; and

when an end of the calculated time span coincides with the upcoming event, activating the temperature modification unit to move the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature towards the target temperature.

7. The method as in claim 6, comprising:

upon detecting the target temperature has been realized in the respective zone, updating the temperature modification rate in the data repository, wherein updating the temperature modification rate includes;

representing an actual time it took to realize the target temperature in association with (i) the outdoor temperature used to calculate the time span and (ii) the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature used to calculate the time span.

8. The method as in claim 5, wherein determining when to modify the current temperature of the respective zone with respect to the upcoming event by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate includes:

predicting a moment in time when the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature will move outside a desired temperature range associated with the respective zone by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate; and

activating the temperature modification unit to move the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature towards a target temperature if the predicted moment in time falls within a given length of time.

9. The method as in claim 8, comprising

upon detecting the target temperature has been realized in the respective zone, updating the temperature modification rate in the data repository, wherein updating the temperature modification rate includes:

representing an actual time it took to realize the target temperature in the data repository in association with (i) the outdoor temperature used to predict the moment in time and (ii) the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature used to predict the moment in time.

10. The method as in claim 1, comprising:

upon detecting (i) temperature modification unit associated with the respective zone is currently not running and (ii) the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature will move outside a desired temperature range within a certain amount of time, checking whether an outside temperature is less than or equal to a threshold outdoor temperature;

if the outside temperature is less than or equal to a threshold outdoor temperature, activating a fan associated with the respective zone to cool the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature; and

if the outside temperature is not less than or equal to a threshold outdoor temperature, concurrently activating a fan associated with the respective zone and the temperature modification unit to cool the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature.

11. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising executable instructions encoded thereon operable on a computerized device to perform processing comprising:

instructions for obtaining at least one temperature condition;

instructions for obtaining at least one temperature modification rate associated with at least one respective zone from multiple zones of a confined area; and

instructions for determining when to modify a current temperature of the respective zone with respect to an upcoming event by processing the at least one temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate, wherein obtaining the at least one temperature condition includes measuring the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature and obtaining an outdoor temperature.

12. The computer readable storage medium as in claim 11, wherein the instructions for determining when to modify the current temperature of the respective zone with respect to the upcoming event by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate include:

instructions for processing the temperature condition according to a cooling rate associated with the respective zone while a current total use of electricity is below a desired maximum amount of electricity; and

instructions for determining a moment in time, based on the cooling rate, at which to begin cooling the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature towards a target low temperature before the upcoming event occurs, the target low temperature previously assigned to the respective zone.

13. The computer readable storage medium as in claim 11, wherein the instructions for determining when to modify the current temperature of the respective zone with respect to the upcoming event by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate include:

instructions for processing the temperature condition according to a heating rate associated with the respective zone while a current total use of electricity is below a desired maximum amount of electricity; and

instructions for determining a moment in time, based on the cooling rate, at which to begin heating the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature towards a target high temperature before the upcoming event occurs, the target low temperature previously assigned to the respective zone.

14. The computer readable storage medium as in claim 11, wherein the confined area is divided into at least two respective zones, each zone comprising an internal space within the at least one building, each zone associated with at least one temperature sensor and at least one temperature modification unit.

15. The computer readable storage medium as in claim 11, wherein the instructions for obtaining the temperature modification rate associated with the respective zone include:

instructions for retrieving the temperature modification rate from a data repository, the temperature modification rate based on at least one length of time required by a temperature modification unit associated with the respective zone to change a previously measured temperature within the respective zone during presence of a previously recorded outdoor temperature.

16. The computer readable storage medium as in claim 15, wherein the instructions for determining when to modify the current temperature of the respective zone with respect to the upcoming event by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate include:

instructions for calculating a time span required by the temperature modification unit to realize a target temperature within the respective zone by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate; and

instructions for activating the temperature modification unit to move the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature towards the target temperature when an end of the calculated time span coincides with the upcoming event.

17. The computer readable storage medium as in claim 16, comprising:

instructions for updating the temperature modification rate in the data repository upon detecting the target temperature has been realized in the respective zone, wherein the instructions for updating the temperature modification rate include;

instructions for storing clock time in association with (i) the outdoor temperature used to calculate the time span and (ii) the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature used to calculate the time span.

18. The computer readable storage medium as in claim 15, wherein the instructions for determining when to modify the current temperature of the respective zone with respect to the upcoming event by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate include:

instructions for predicting a moment in time when the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature will move outside a desired temperature range associated with the respective zone by processing the temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate; and

instructions for activating the temperature modification unit to move the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature towards a target temperature if the predicted moment in time falls within a given length of time.

19. The computer readable storage medium as in claim 18, comprising

instructions for updating the temperature modification rate in the data repository upon detecting the target temperature has been realized in the respective zone, wherein the instructions for updating the temperature modification rate includes:

instructions for storing an actual time it took to realize the target temperature in the data repository in association with (i) the outdoor temperature used to predict the moment in time and (ii) the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature used to predict the moment in time.

20. The computer readable storage medium as in claim 11, comprising:

instructions for checking whether an outside temperature is less than or equal to a threshold outdoor temperature upon detecting (i) a temperature modification unit associated with the respective zone is currently not running and (ii) the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature will move outside a desired temperature range within a certain amount of time;

instructions for activating a fan associated with the respective zone to cool the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature if the outside temperature is less than or equal to a threshold outdoor temperature; and

instructions for concurrently activating a fan associated with the respective zone and the temperature modification unit to cool the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature if the outside temperature is not less than or equal to a threshold outdoor temperature.

21. A computer system comprising:

a processor;

a memory unit that stores instructions associated with an application executed by the processor; and

an interconnect coupling the processor and the memory unit, enabling the computer system to execute the application and perform operations of;

obtaining at least one temperature condition;

obtaining at least one temperature modification rate associated with at least one respective zone from multiple zones of a confined area; and

determining when to modify a current temperature of the respective zone with respect to an upcoming event by processing the at least one temperature condition according to the temperature modification rate, wherein obtaining the at least one temperature condition includes measuring the respective zone'"'"'s current temperature and obtaining an outdoor temperature; and

determining a current electrical use associated with any zone with respect to a target electricity usage based on a percentage of a desired maximum use of electricity.

22. A method in which at least one computer system accesses instructions from computer storage and executes the instructions to perform steps comprising:

during a first time range, confirming a current use of electrical power is less than a desired maximum use of electrical power;

based on the current use of electrical power being less than the desired maximum use of electrical power, detecting a current temperature within a portion of a confined area is substantially near a first target temperature of a given temperature range;

detecting a second time range will begin within an amount of time;

modifying the current temperature within the portion of a confined area to be substantially near a second target temperature of the given temperature range before the second time range begins;

during the second time range, regulating the current temperature within the portion of a confined area with respect to a third target temperature of the given temperature range; and

upon termination of the second time range, regulating the current temperature within the portion of a confined area with respect to the first target temperature of the given temperature range.

23. A method in which at least one computer system accesses instructions from computer storage and executes the instructions to perform steps comprising:

during a first time range, confirming a current use of electrical power is less than a desired maximum use of electrical power;

while the current use of electrical power being less than the desired maximum use of electrical power, detecting a current temperature within a portion of a confined area is substantially near a preferred normal target temperature of a given temperature range;

detecting a peak rate time range will begin within an amount of time, the peak rate time range associated with a higher cost of electricity than a cost of electricity during the first time range;

pre-cooling the portion of the confined area before the peak rate time range begins, wherein pre-cooling comprises;

modifying the current temperature within the portion of the confined area, in accordance with a temperature modification rate, to be substantially near a low target temperature of the given temperature range, the temperature modification rate based on a modeling of past temperature fluctuations in the portion of the confined area;

during the peak rate time range, regulating the current temperature within the portion of the confined area with respect to a high target temperature of the given temperature range; and

upon termination of the peak rate time range, regulating the current temperature within the portion of a confined area with respect to the preferred normal target temperature of the given temperature range.