Method of fabricating static and addressable emissive displays
First Claim
1. A method of fabricating an emissive display, the method comprising:
- printing a first plurality of conductors on a an embossed substrate, the embossed substrate comprising a first sealing layer and a plurality of peaks forming a corresponding plurality of spaced apart valleys, each conductor of the first plurality of conductors printed within a corresponding valley of the plurality of spaced apart valleys of the embossed substrate;
printing a dielectric layer on a first conductor of the first plurality of conductors;
printing an emissive layer on the dielectric layer;
printing a first topological leveling layer substantially adjacent to a periphery of the emissive layer;
printing a second, optically transmissive conductor on the emissive layer and on a second conductor of the first plurality of conductors; and
printing or depositing a second sealing layer on the second, optically transmissive conductor and on the first sealing layer.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The various embodiments of the invention provide an addressable or a static emissive display comprising a plurality of layers, including a first substrate layer, wherein each succeeding layer is formed by printing or coating the layer over preceding layers. Exemplary substrates include paper, plastic, rubber, fabric, glass, ceramic, or any other insulator or semiconductor. In an exemplary embodiment, the display includes a first conductive layer attached to the substrate and forming a first plurality of conductors; various dielectric layers; an emissive layer; a second, transmissive conductive layer forming a second plurality of conductors; a third conductive layer included in the second plurality of conductors and having a comparatively lower impedance; and optional color and masking layers. Pixels are defined by the corresponding display regions between the first and second plurality of conductors. Various embodiments are addressable, have a substantially flat form factor with a thickness of 1-3 mm, and are also scalable virtually limitlessly, from the size of a mobile telephone display to that of a billboard.
310 Citations
43 Claims
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1. A method of fabricating an emissive display, the method comprising:
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printing a first plurality of conductors on a an embossed substrate, the embossed substrate comprising a first sealing layer and a plurality of peaks forming a corresponding plurality of spaced apart valleys, each conductor of the first plurality of conductors printed within a corresponding valley of the plurality of spaced apart valleys of the embossed substrate; printing a dielectric layer on a first conductor of the first plurality of conductors; printing an emissive layer on the dielectric layer; printing a first topological leveling layer substantially adjacent to a periphery of the emissive layer; printing a second, optically transmissive conductor on the emissive layer and on a second conductor of the first plurality of conductors; and printing or depositing a second sealing layer on the second, optically transmissive conductor and on the first sealing layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A method of fabricating an emissive display, the method comprising:
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printing at least one color layer on an optically transmissive substrate; printing a first, optically transmissive conductor on the at least one color layer or on the optically transmissive substrate; printing an emissive layer on the first, optically transmissive conductor; printing a topological leveling layer substantially adjacent to a periphery of the emissive layer; printing a dielectric layer on the emissive layer; printing a second conductor on the first, optically transmissive conductor and a third conductor on the dielectric layer, the second conductor comprising a unitary and continuous conductor having a halo and a grid configuration; and coupling a first sealing layer to the second and third conductors and to the optically transmissive substrate. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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32. A method of fabricating an emissive display, the method comprising:
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printing a first plurality of conductors on a substrate, the substrate comprising or coupled to a first sealing layer, a first conductor of the first plurality of conductors comprising unitary and continuous conductor having a halo configuration substantially spaced apart from a periphery of a second conductor of the first plurality of conductors by a substantially uniform and predetermined distance, the first conductor further comprising a grid configuration; printing a dielectric layer on the second conductor of the first plurality of conductors; printing an emissive layer on the dielectric layer; printing at least one topological leveling layer coupled substantially adjacent to a periphery of the emissive layer; printing a second, optically transmissive conductor on the emissive layer and on the first conductor of the first plurality of conductors; and coupling a second sealing layer to the second, optically transmissive conductor or to any intervening layer, and further coupling the second sealing layer to the first sealing layer or to the substrate. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43)
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Specification