Critical levels of glycerin balanced with salt fines for de-icing salt

• US 8,182,714 B2
• Filed: 06/08/2011
• Issued: 05/22/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ossian Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Ossian Incorporated
• Inventors: Ossian, Kenneth C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Anthony J
• Application Number:
  US13/156,038
• Publication Number:
  US 20110248207A1
• Time in Patent Office: 349 Days
• Field of Search: 252/70, 106/13, 428/403
• US Class Current: 252/70
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 3/185 Thawing materials
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2991 Coated

Abstract

Solid ice melters are improved with a small exterior coating of glycerin which prevents caking and bridging and enhances melt value.

Claims

1. A solid ice melt composition, comprising:

a solid ice melter;

salt fines which are selected from the group consisting of coarse salt fines, medium salt fines, and fine grade salt fines;

a small but anti-caking and melt value enhancing and salt fines coating effective amount of an exterior ice melting surface coating of glycerin, coating said salt fines present to enhance ice melt and minimize caking and bridging; and

when said salt fines are coarse salt fines the glycerin is in the range of from 0.5% to 1.0%, and when said salt fines are medium salt fines, glycerin is in the range of about 1.0% to about 2.0% and wherein the salt fines are fine grade salt fines the amount of glycerin is within the range of about 2% to about 4%.

2. The solid ice melt composition of claim 1 wherein the coating is a mixture of glycerin and a water soluble environmentally friendly visible dye.

3. The solid ice melt composition of claim 1 wherein the glycerin is agricultural grade glycerin derived from an industrial waste stream.

4. The solid ice melt composition of claim 3 wherein the industrial waste stream source of glycerin is selected from the group of industrial processes of transesterification, saponification and hydrolysis.

5. The solid ice melt composition of claim 4 wherein the industrial waste stream source of glycerin is from biodiesel fuel production.

6. The solid ice melt composition of claim 2 wherein the glycerin and water soluble environmentally friendly dye is selected from the group consisting of biodegradable polymeric colorants.

7. The solid ice melt composition of claim 1 which is a salt based ice melt.

8. The solid ice melt composition of claim 1 wherein the salts are selected from the group consisting of chloride and acetate salts.

9. The solid ice melt composition of claim 8 wherein the salts are selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium acetate, magnesium acetate, potassium acetate and sodium acetate.

10. The solid ice melt composition of clam 1 which includes sugar derived agriculture by products of cane, beet and corn sugar production.