Liquid crystal display device
First Claim
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1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
- a first substrate and a second substrate opposed to each other;
a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, the liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal material exhibiting a blue phase;
a pixel electrode layer and a common electrode layer which are provided between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer;
a first structure body which is provided over the pixel electrode layer and projects into the liquid crystal layer; and
a second structure body which is provided over the common electrode layer and projects into the liquid crystal layer,wherein liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are controlled in a direction parallel to the first substrate and the second substrate, andwherein a dielectric constant of the first structure body and a dielectric constant of the second structure body are higher than a dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer.
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Abstract
An object is to provide a liquid crystal display device using a liquid crystal material exhibiting a blue phase, in order to enable a higher contrast. In a liquid crystal display device which includes a liquid crystal layer exhibiting a blue phase, a first structure body and a second structure body are provided over a first electrode layer (a pixel electrode layer) and a second electrode layer (a common electrode layer), respectively. The first structure body and the second structure body are insulators each having a higher dielectric constant than a liquid crystal material used for the liquid crystal layer, and are provided to project into the liquid crystal layer.
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Citations
27 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a first substrate and a second substrate opposed to each other; a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, the liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal material exhibiting a blue phase; a pixel electrode layer and a common electrode layer which are provided between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer; a first structure body which is provided over the pixel electrode layer and projects into the liquid crystal layer; and a second structure body which is provided over the common electrode layer and projects into the liquid crystal layer, wherein liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are controlled in a direction parallel to the first substrate and the second substrate, and wherein a dielectric constant of the first structure body and a dielectric constant of the second structure body are higher than a dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a first substrate and a second substrate opposed to each other; a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, the liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal material exhibiting a blue phase; a pixel electrode layer and a common electrode layer which are provided between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer; a first structure body which is provided over the pixel electrode layer, projects into the liquid crystal layer, and is in contact with the second substrate; and a second structure body which is provided over the common electrode layer, projects into the liquid crystal layer, and is in contact with the second substrate, wherein liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are controlled in a direction parallel to the first substrate and the second substrate, and wherein a dielectric constant of the first structure body and a dielectric constant of the second structure body are higher than a dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a first substrate and a second substrate opposed to each other; a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, the liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal material exhibiting a blue phase; a pixel electrode layer and a common electrode layer which are provided between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer; a first structure body which is provided over the pixel electrode layer and projects into the liquid crystal layer; a second structure body which is provided over the common electrode layer and projects into the liquid crystal layer; and a third structure body formed using the same material as the first structure body and the second structure body and provided between the pixel electrode layer and the common electrode layer, wherein liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are controlled in a direction parallel to the first substrate and the second substrate, and wherein a dielectric constant of the first structure body, a dielectric constant of the second structure body and a dielectric constant of the third structure body are higher than a dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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Specification