Selective scanning for WLAN coverage by a multi-mode device

• US 8,185,092 B1
• Filed: 08/01/2011
• Issued: 05/22/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Durig, Daniel R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Kent
• Assistant Examiner(s): Siddiqui, Kashif
• Application Number:
  US13/195,828
• Time in Patent Office: 295 Days
• Field of Search: 455/552.1, 455/434.1, 455/435, 455/436, 455/422, 455/442, 455/403, 455/414, 455/553, 455443-445, 455/132, 455/437, 455/440, 455/434, 455/550, 455/426, 455/13, 455/168, 455/127, 455/573, 455/575, 370331-338, 370/289, 370/401, 370/329, 370/310, 370/311
• US Class Current: 455/411
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/1446 wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/22 Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Methods and systems are provided for selective scanning for WLAN coverage by a multi-mode device. In at least one embodiment, the multi-mode device determines whether it is both charging and authenticated via a wireless network that operates according to a first protocol, and if it is both, responsively storing reference data—in a profile corresponding with that wireless network—that reflects a current environment of a second wireless network that operates according to a second air-interface protocol that is different from the first. At a later point in time, the multi-mode device detects that a current environment of the second wireless network sufficiently matches the stored reference data, and responsively scanning for coverage according to the first air-interface protocol.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

a multi-mode device determining whether it is charging and whether it is authenticated via a wireless network that operates according to a first air-interface protocol;

if the multi-mode device determines that it is both charging and so authenticated, the multi-mode device storing reference data in a profile corresponding with the wireless network, hereinafter referred to as the first wireless network, that operates according to the first protocol and via which the multi-mode device is authenticated, wherein the reference data (i) comprises multiple data fields and (ii) reflects a current environment of a second wireless network at a first point in time at which the multi-mode device is both charging and authenticated via the first wireless network, and wherein the second wireless network operates according to a second air-interface protocol that is different from the first; and

after storing the reference data in the profile corresponding with the first wireless network, the multi-mode device detecting at a second point in time that a current environment of the second wireless network matches, with respect to at least a certain number of the multiple data fields, the reference data stored in the profile corresponding with the first wireless network, and responsively scanning for coverage according to the first air-interface protocol, wherein the second point in time occurs later in time than the first.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the multi-mode device is charging comprises determining whether the multi-mode device is connected to a charger that is in turn connected to a power source.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein wireless networks that operate according to the first air-interface protocol are wireless local area networks (WLANs).

4. The method of claim 3, wherein wireless networks that operate according to the second air-interface protocol are wireless wide area networks (WWANs).

5. The method of claim 1, wherein wireless networks that operate according to the second air-interface protocol are wireless wide area networks (WWANs).

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first air-interface protocol is an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 protocol.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the second air-interface protocol is a code division multiple access (CDMA) protocol or an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16 protocol.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the second air-interface protocol is a code division multiple access (CDMA) protocol or an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16 protocol.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the multi-mode device is authenticated via a wireless network that operates according to the first protocol comprises determining whether the multi-mode device is authenticated with an access point of a wireless network that operates according to the first protocol.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the multi-mode device is authenticated via a wireless network that operates according to the first protocol comprises determining whether the multi-mode device is authenticated with at least one network entity via a wireless network that operates according to the first protocol.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the at least one network entity comprises at least one of a virtual private network (VPN) terminator, a Mobile-IP home agent, and a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) registrar.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the profile corresponding with the wireless network that operates according to the first protocol comprises at least one of a Service Set Identifier (SSID), a Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID), and access data for the wireless network that operates according to the first protocol.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the multiple data fields include at least one of a system identification code (SID), a network identification code (NID), a packet zone ID (PZID), and a first number of pseudorandom number (PN) offsets.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein, if the multi-mode device determines that it is both not charging and is not so authenticated, the multi-mode device iteratively carrying out the following steps:

(a) calculating a scanning period, wherein calculating the scanning period comprises calculating the scanning period based at least in part on comparing the current environment of the second wireless network with reference data from at least one stored profile that

(1) corresponds with a wireless network that operates according to the first protocol and

(2) includes reference data for the second wireless network; and

(b) scanning once every scanning period for at least one wireless network that corresponds with a stored profile.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first amount of time is 2 (two) minutes.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising keeping track of a current number of scans for at least one wireless network that corresponds with a stored profile, wherein calculating the scanning period further comprises calculating the scanning period based at least in part on the current number of scans.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein calculating the scanning period comprises:

deriving a set of one or more multiplicands, and

calculating the scanning period as the product of a predefined timer value and the one or more multiplicands in the set.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein deriving the set of one or more multiplicands comprises deriving at least one multiplicand based on whether the reference data from at least one stored profile matches the current environment of the wireless network that operates according to the second protocol with respect to one or more of system identification code (SID), network identification code (NID), packet zone ID (PZID), and a set of pseudorandom number (PN) offsets.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the set of PN offsets corresponds to a first number of the strongest PN offsets in the multi-mode device'"'"'s active set.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising keeping track of a current number of scans for at least one wireless network that corresponds with a stored profile, wherein deriving the set of one or more multiplicands comprises deriving at least one multiplicand based on the current number of scans.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising detecting that the reference data from at least one stored profile matches the current environment of the second wireless network with respect to one or more of SID, NID, PZID, and the set of PN offsets better than in a prior iteration, and responsively (i) scanning for at least one wireless network that corresponds with a stored profile and (ii) resetting the current number of scans.

22. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining that the multi-mode device is engaged in a communication session via a first wireless network that operates according to the first protocol, and further determining that a stored profile corresponding to the first wireless network does not currently comprise reference data reflecting the current environment of the wireless network that operates according to the second air-interface protocol, and responsively updating the profile to include that reference data.

23. The method of claim 1, further comprising connecting with a first wireless network that operates according to the first protocol, and then handing off from the wireless network that operates according to the second protocol to the first wireless network.

24. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving from a user a command to scan for at least one wireless network that operates according to the first protocol, and responsively so scanning;

while so scanning, detecting a first wireless network that operates according to the first protocol, and responsively authenticating with at least one network entity via the first wireless network; and

in response to authenticating with the at least one network entity, storing a profile corresponding to the first wireless network, the profile including reference data reflecting the current environment of the wireless network that operates according to the second protocol.

25. A multi-mode device comprising:

a first wireless-communication interface for communicating according to a first air-interface protocol;

a second wireless-communication interface for communicating according to a second air-interface protocol different from the first;

a processor; and

data storage having program instructions executable by the processor for carrying out a set of functions, the set including;

the multi-mode device determining whether it is charging and whether it is authenticated via a wireless network that operates according to a first air-interface protocol;

if the multi-mode device determines that it is both charging and so authenticated, the multi-mode device storing reference data in a profile corresponding with the wireless network, hereinafter referred to as the first wireless network, that operates according to the first protocol and via which the multi-mode device is authenticated, wherein the reference data (i) comprises multiple data fields and (ii) reflects a current environment of a second wireless network at a first point in time at which the multi-mode device is both charging and authenticated via the first wireless network, and wherein the second wireless network operates according to a second air-interface protocol that is different from the first; and

after storing the reference data in the profile corresponding with the first wireless network, the multi-mode device detecting at a second point in time that a current environment of the second wireless network matches, with respect to at least a certain number of the multiple data fields, the reference data stored in the profile corresponding with the first wireless network, and responsively scanning for coverage according to the first air-interface protocol, wherein the second point in time occurs later in time than the first.