Locking mechanism for use with loading units

• US 8,186,558 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2009
• Issued: 05/29/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Tyco Healthcare Group LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Sapienza, Jonathan W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nash, Brian D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lopez, Michelle
• Application Number:
  US12/615,294
• Publication Number:
  US 20110108605A1
• Time in Patent Office: 931 Days
• Field of Search: 227/175.1, 227/176.1, 227/177.1, 227/180.1, 227/19, 606/219, 103/326
• US Class Current: 227/180.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00473 Distal part, e.g. tip or head A61B2017/00464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07221 curved
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07285 characterised by its cutter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/60 Biased catch or latch

Abstract

A loading unit configured for engagement with a surgical instrument having a firing rod is disclosed. The loading unit comprises a proximal body portion, a tool assembly, and a knife assembly. The tool assembly is disposed in mechanical cooperation with the proximal body portion. The knife assembly is movably disposed at least partially within the proximal body portion and includes a proximal end positioned to engage the firing rod, and includes a first arm and a second arm. The first arm is biased towards the longitudinal axis via a biasing force. The biasing force is selected to allow the first arm to deflect when the firing rod is advanced. The first arm and the second arm of the knife assembly are configured to engage a firing rod of a surgical instrument as the surgical instrument is being actuated.

Claims

1. A loading unit configured for engagement with a surgical instrument having a firing rod, the loading unit comprising:

a proximal body portion defining a longitudinal axis;

a tool assembly disposed in mechanical cooperation with the proximal body portion; and

a knife assembly movably disposed at least partially within the proximal body portion, the knife assembly including a proximal end positioned to engage the firing rod and having a first arm and a second arm, at least a portion of the first arm being biased towards the longitudinal axis via a biasing force, the biasing force being selected to allow the first arm to deflect when the firing rod is advanced, the first arm and the second arm of the knife assembly being configured to engage the firing rod of a surgical instrument as the surgical instrument is being actuated.

2. The loading unit of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second arms of the knife assembly is biased towards the longitudinal axis.

3. The loading unit of claim 1, wherein the first arm of the knife assembly includes a wing element, and wherein the wing element is biased towards the longitudinal axis.

4. The loading unit of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second arms of the knife assembly includes a wing element, and wherein each of the wing elements is biased towards the longitudinal axis.

5. The loading unit of claim 4, wherein each of the wing elements is configured to engage at least one recess disposed in the firing rod.

6. The loading unit of claim 4, wherein each of the wing elements is configured to engage at least one recess disposed in the firing rod after the wing elements are translated beyond at least one lip of the firing rod.

7. The loading unit of claim 3, wherein the wing element is biased towards the longitudinal axis via a spring.

8. The loading unit of claim 3, wherein the wing element is pivotable with respect to the first arm about a pivot point, wherein the pivot point is disposed on a proximal portion of the wing element, and wherein the pivot point is disposed on a proximal portion of the first arm.

9. The loading unit of claim 3, wherein the first arm includes a pin extending transversely therefrom, and wherein the pin is configured to travel within a slot of the wing element.

10. The loading unit of claim 1, wherein engagement between the first arm of the knife assembly and the firing rod of the surgical instrument causes the first arm to deflect away from the longitudinal axis.