Fluidic system for a flow cytometer

• US 8,187,888 B2
• Filed: 07/08/2011
• Issued: 05/29/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Accuri Cytometers, Inc. (Becton Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Accuri Cytometers, Inc. (Becton Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Rich, Collin A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wright, P. Kathryn
• Application Number:
  US13/178,776
• Publication Number:
  US 20110306031A1
• Time in Patent Office: 326 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 436/63
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/1404 Handling flow, e.g. hydrodynamic focusing
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2015/1413 Hydrodynamic focussing
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 7/0682 using a plurality of flow sources
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/25375 Liberation or purification of sample or separation of material from a sample [e.g., filtering, centrifuging, etc.]

Abstract

The fluidic system of the preferred embodiment includes a sheath pump to pump sheath fluid from a sheath container into an interrogation zone and a waste pump to pump waste fluid from the interrogation zone into a waste container. The sheath pump and/or the waste pump draw sample fluid from a sample container into the interrogation zone. The fluidic system also includes a controller to adjust the flow rate of the sample fluid from the sample container into the interrogation zone. The fluidic system is preferably incorporated into a flow cytometer with a flow cell that includes the interrogation zone.

Claims

1. A fluidic system for pumping sheath fluid from a sheath container and sample fluid from a sample container into an interrogation zone of a flow cytometer, comprising:

a sheath pump that pumps sheath fluid from the sheath container into the interrogation zone of the flow cytometer;

a waste pump that pumps waste fluid from the interrogation zone into a waste container, wherein the sheath pump and the waste pump cooperate to draw sample fluid from the sample container into the interrogation zone;

a first fluidic capacitor, located between the sheath pump and the interrogation zone, that temporarily expands and accumulates sheath fluid to attenuate pulsations within the sheath fluid;

a second fluidic capacitor located between the interrogation zone and the waste container and that temporarily expands and accumulates the waste fluid to attenuate pulsations within the waste fluid;

a drawtube, coupled to the sample container, that conveys the sample fluid from the sample container to the interrogation zone;

a pressure sensor that measures a pressure differential of the sample fluid between the top of the drawtube and the bottom of the drawtube; and

a controller, coupled to the pressure sensor, that adjusts the flow rate of the sample fluid from the sample container into the interrogation zone by controlling at least one of the flow rates of the sheath fluid and the waste fluid.

2. The fluidic system of claim 1, wherein the controller adjusts the flow rate of the sample fluid based on the measured pressure differential.

3. The fluidic system of claim 1, further comprising a motor with motor controls coupled to at least one of the sheath and waste pumps, wherein the controller is coupled to the motor controls.

4. The fluidic system of claim 3, further comprising a second motor with second motor controls, wherein the first motor with first motor controls is coupled to the sheath pump and the second motor with second motor controls is coupled to the waste pump, and wherein the controller is coupled to the first and second motor controls.

5. The fluidic system of claim 3, wherein the controller adjusts the flow rate of the sample fluid by adjusting the flow rate of the sheath fluid from the sheath container into the interrogation zone.

6. The fluidic system of claim 5, wherein the controller adjusts the flow rate of the sample fluid by adjusting the flow rate of the sheath fluid from the sheath container to the interrogation zone while simultaneously maintaining a substantially consistent flow rate of the waste fluid from the interrogation zone into the waste container.

7. The fluidic system of claim 6, wherein the controller is a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller.

8. The fluidic system of claim 1, wherein the first fluidic capacitor is selected from the group consisting of bellows-type and flexible tube-type.

9. The fluidic system of claim 1, wherein the second fluidic capacitor is selected from the group consisting of bellows-type and flexible tube-type.

10. The fluidic system of claim 1, further comprising a first check-valve located between the first fluidic capacitor and the interrogation zone and a second check-valve located between the interrogation zone and the second fluidic capacitor.

11. The fluidic system of claim 1, wherein the sheath pump is a peristaltic pump.

12. The fluidic system of claim 11, wherein the waste pump is a peristaltic pump.

13. The fluidic system of claim 1, wherein the waste pump is located relative to the interrogation zone such that the waste pump is configured to pump a combination of sample fluid and sheath fluid.

14. The fluidic system of claim 1, wherein the sheath pump and waste pump cooperate to create a fluidic pressure differential.

15. The fluidic system of claim 1, further comprising a flow meter that measures the flow rate of the sample fluid from the sample container into the interrogation zone, wherein the controller is coupled to the flow meter and adjusts the flow rate of the sample fluid based on the measured flow rate.

16. A method for pumping sheath fluid from a sheath container and sample fluid from a sample container into an interrogation zone of a flow cytometer, comprising the steps of:

simultaneously pumping sheath fluid from the sheath container into the interrogation zone of the flow cytometer and pumping waste fluid from the interrogation zone into the waste container, wherein the flow rate of the sheath fluid is different from the flow rate of the waste fluid thereby drawing sample fluid through a drawtube coupled to the sample container;

measuring, with a pressure sensor, a pressure differential of the sample fluid between the top of the drawtube and the bottom of the drawtube; and

attenuating pulsations within the sheath fluid between the sheath pump and the interrogation zone;

attenuating pulsations within the waste fluid between the interrogation zone and the waste pump;

adjusting the flow rate of the sample fluid from the sample container into the interrogation zone based on the measured pressure differential, wherein adjusting the flow rate of the sample fluid includes adjusting at least one of the flow rate of the sheath fluid from the sheath container into the interrogation zone and the flow rate of the waste fluid from the interrogation zone into the waste container.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein adjusting the flow rate of the sample fluid from the sample container includes adjusting the flow rate of the sheath fluid from the sheath container into the interrogation zone.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein adjusting the flow rate of the sample fluid from the sample container includes adjusting the flow rate of the sheath fluid from the sheath container to the interrogation zone while simultaneously maintaining a substantially consistent flow rate of the waste fluid from the interrogation zone into the waste container.