Content rate selection for media servers with proxy-feedback-controlled frame transmission

• US 8,190,750 B2
• Filed: 08/19/2008
• Issued: 05/29/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Balachandran, Krishna, Calin, Doru, Kim, Eunyoung, Rege, Kiran M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dalencourt, Yves
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIM, HEE SOO
• Application Number:
  US12/222,896
• Publication Number:
  US 20090083431A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,379 Days
• Field of Search: 370/352, 709/228
• US Class Current: 709/228
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/16 Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs coordinating program control therefor G06F9/52; in regulating and control system G05B
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/613 for the control of the source by the destination control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components specially adapted for selective content distribution H04N21/637
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/762 at the source reformatting of additional data in video distribution servers H04N21/2355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS

Abstract

In a method for dynamically setting a content rate of a multimedia session for a client in a network, a proxy server receives a channel condition feedback message from a network controller and determines whether a receiver report message has been received from the client since a most recent previous channel condition feedback message. The channel condition feedback message includes current channel condition information for the network. The proxy server sends one of an extended feedback report message and a short feedback report message to a media server based on the determining step. The short feedback report message includes at least a maximum transmission rate parameter for the multimedia session. The extended feedback report message includes at least information contained in the receiver report message. The extended feedback report message may, in addition, include the maximum transmission rate parameter for the multimedia session.

Claims

1. A method for dynamically setting a content rate of a multimedia session for a client in a network, the method comprising:

receiving, at a proxy server, a channel condition feedback message from a network controller, the channel condition feedback message including current channel condition information for the network;

determining, at the proxy server, whether a receiver report message has been received from the client since a most recent previous channel condition feedback message, the receiver report message including real-time transport protocol (RTP) sequence numbers corresponding to frames awaiting playout at the client; and

sending, from the proxy server to a media server, one of an extended feedback report message and a short feedback report message based on the determining step, the short feedback report message including at least a maximum transmission rate parameter for the multimedia session, the extended feedback report message including at least a first message and a second message, the second message including at least information contained in the receiver report message, the first message including at least the maximum transmission rate parameter for the multimedia session.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the extended feedback report message further includes the current channel condition information contained in the most recent channel condition feedback message.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the sending step sends an extended feedback report message if a receiver report message has been received from the client since a most recent previous channel condition feedback message.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the sending step sends a short feedback report message if a receiver report message has not been received from the client since a most recent previous channel.

5. A method for dynamically setting a content rate for a multimedia session for a client in a network, the method comprising:

streaming multimedia frames from a media server to a client at a first content rate;

setting, at the media server in response to a proxy-to-server message from a proxy server, a streaming rate for the multimedia session according to a maximum transmission rate parameter included in a proxy-to-server message, the proxy-to-server message being one of an extended feedback report message and a short feedback report message, the extended feedback report message including at least sequence numbers corresponding to frames awaiting playout at the client; and

selectively performing dynamic adjustment of the content rate if the proxy-to-server message is an extended feedback report message, the dynamic adjustment including increasing or decreasing the content rate based on the sequence numbers corresponding to the frames awaiting playout at the client.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the selectively performing step does not perform dynamic adjustment of the content rate if the proxy-to-server message is a short feedback report message.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the dynamic adjustment further comprises:

calculating a plurality of content rate selection metrics based on the sequence numbers;

comparing at least a portion of the content rate selection metrics with a plurality of threshold values; and

adjusting the content rate based on the comparing step.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the plurality of content rate selection metrics include at least a favorable channel condition metric, and the comparing step compares at least the favorable channel condition metric with a favorable channel condition threshold value, the adjusting step further comprising:

increasing the content rate if the favorable channel condition metric is greater than the favorable channel condition threshold value.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the plurality of content rate selection metrics include at least an unfavorable channel condition metric and the comparing step compares at least the unfavorable channel condition metric with an unfavorable channel condition threshold value, the adjusting step further comprising:

decreasing the content rate if the unfavorable channel condition metric is greater than the unfavorable channel condition threshold value.