Systems and methods for cooling a controller assembly

• US 8,191,343 B1
• Filed: 06/28/2010
• Issued: 06/05/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership
• Original Assignee: Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership
• Inventors: Hauser, Raymond, Reid, Bruce E., Rousser, Donald, Keller, Scott W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Will, Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): MISA, JOAN D
• Application Number:
  US12/825,122
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 56/1, 56/119, 56/168, 56/175, 563/201, 56/128
• US Class Current: 56/11.9
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/64 mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle A01D34/695 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/78 electric
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/81 Casings; Housings A01D34/71 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 42/00 Mowers convertible to apparatus for purposes other than mowing; Mowers capable of performing operations other than mowing mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing A01D43/00
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 69/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 1/003 to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/40 Working vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/44 Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/36 Temperature of vehicle components or parts
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/145 Structure borne vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0061 relating to electrical machines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/66 Arrangements of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for cooling controller assemblies for electric utility vehicles are disclosed. Auxiliary implements powered by electric motors onboard a utility vehicle create airflow that is captured and directed to provide increased ambient airflow across heat sinks used to dissipate heat from heat generating components. Airflow across heated surfaces is further created by vehicle movement and vacuum pressure. Fins and other heat dissipating architecture are employed. Features of the cooling systems enable increased controller assembly functionality and/or decreased controller assembly package size.

Claims

1. A utility vehicle comprising:

an electric drive motor;

an electric auxiliary motor;

an auxiliary implement powered by the electric auxiliary motor and having a primary work function of trimming grass, hay or similar plant growth, wherein performance of the primary work function causes the auxiliary implement to generate an airflow;

a controller for managing the electric drive motor and the electric auxiliary motor, the controller having a thermal conducting base plate; and

a mowing deck having a first side to which the controller is mounted and a second side below which the auxiliary implement performs its primary work function, the mowing deck having a cutaway through which at least a portion of the thermal conducting base plate extends so as to come into contact with the airflow generated below the mowing deck by the auxiliary implement.

2. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein the mowing deck partially contains the airflow and directs it out of a discharge chute.

3. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary implement does not pass underneath the controller when rotated.

4. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein the electric auxiliary motor also powers at least a second auxiliary implement.

6. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein the electric drive motor is configured to rotate at least one wheel of the utility vehicle.

7. The utility vehicle of claim 6, further comprising a second electric drive motor for powering at least a second wheel of the utility vehicle.

5. A utility vehicle comprising:

an electric auxiliary motor having an output shaft;

a mowing deck, wherein the electric auxiliary motor is located on a first side of the mowing deck at a first location with the output shaft passing therethrough to a second side of the mowing deck opposite the first side;

an auxiliary implement for trimming grass, hay or similar plant growth fastened to the output shaft to rotate therewith adjacent the second side; and

a controller for managing the electric auxiliary motor and an electric drive motor, the controller disposed on the first side of the mowing deck at a second location separate from the first location and comprising a heat sink that extends through a cutaway in the mowing deck to the second side so as to come into contact with an airflow generated on the second side by the auxiliary implement.

8. The utility vehicle of claim 5, further comprising a second electric drive motor for propelling the vehicle wherein the second electric drive motor is also managed by the controller.

9. The utility vehicle of claim 5, further comprising at least a second auxiliary implement connected to the output shaft by a pulley system.