Lancing devices having depth adjustment assembly

• US 8,192,454 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2011
• Issued: 06/05/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories), Facet Technologies LLC
• Original Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories), Facet Technologies LLC
• Inventors: Flynn, Stephen J., Trissel, John Andrew, Lathrop, Ray Adams, Curry, Samuel Mason, Wyler, Jonathan M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Severson, Ryan
• Assistant Examiner(s): MILES, JONATHAN WADE
• Application Number:
  US13/026,827
• Publication Number:
  US 20110144684A1
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 606/167, 606/172, 606/181, 606/182, 606/184, 606/185, 600/583, 604/117, 604/134, 604/135, 604/139, 604/156, 604/164.12
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150068 by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150198 Depth adjustment mechanism at the proximal end of the carrier of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150648 fully automatically triggered, i.e. the triggering of the protective sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user such as terminating the contact with the patient's skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150824 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1513 comprising linear sliding guides comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

Lancing devices are disclosed having a carriage slidably disposed within the housing and a lancet carrier configured to directly receive and hold the lancet. The lancet carrier is engaged within the carriage and movable relative to and independently of the carriage between a forward incision position and a rearward cocked position. A trigger assembly has a user accessible first portion and a second portion attached to the carriage and movable with the carriage along the longitudinal axis. The second portion is configured to maintain the lancet carrier in the rearward cocked position and the first portion is configured to release the lancet carrier from the rearward cocked position.

Claims

1. A lancing device for use with a lancet, comprising:

a housing having a longitudinal axis;

a carriage slidably disposed within the housing;

a lancet carrier having a mouth configured to directly receive and hold the lancet, the lancet carrier engaged within the carriage and movable relative to and independently of the carriage between a forward incision position and a rearward cocked position; and

a trigger assembly comprising;

a first portion accessible from external the housing in a fixed axial position relative to the longitudinal axis, the first portion movable between a first position and a second position a greater distance from the longitudinal axis than the first position; and

a second portion disposed within the housing and movable along the longitudinal axis relative to the first portion while the second portion remains in direct contact with the first portion, the second portion of the trigger assembly in fixed relation with the carriage such that the carriage and second portion move together along the longitudinal axis, wherein the lancet carrier is configured to move to the rearward cocked position when a lancet is inserted into the housing until the first portion of the trigger assembly is in the second position.

2. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the carriage has a boss and the second portion of the trigger assembly has a mounting aperture received within the boss of the carriage.

3. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a trigger aperture through which the first portion of the trigger assembly can extend in the second position, wherein the first portion is captured within the trigger aperture to prevent forward and rearward movement of the first portion relative to the housing when the carriage moves.

4. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the trigger assembly comprises a recess configured to receive the second portion in sliding engagement.

5. The lancing device of claim 4, wherein the recess comprises at least one interior guide track parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing, and wherein the second portion comprises a corresponding projection complementary to the interior guide track.

6. The lancing device of claim 1, where the carriage comprises a stop which engages the lancet carrier to determine the forward incision position.

7. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the trigger assembly further comprises a biasing element extending from the second portion to bias the second portion toward the longitudinal axis and to bias the first portion away from the longitudinal axis.

8. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the lancet carrier has a recess, the trigger assembly configured so that part of the second portion is received in the recess to maintain the lancet carrier in the rearward cocked position.

9. The lancing device of claim 7, wherein the lancet carrier has a recess, the biasing element configured to bias the second portion toward the lancet carrier such that a part of the second portion is received in the recess when the lancet carrier is moved to the rearward cocked position.

10. The lancing device of claim 8, wherein the first portion of the trigger assembly is in the second position when the part of the second portion is received in the recess.

11. The lancing device of claim 9, wherein the first portion of the trigger assembly is in the second position when the part of the second portion is received in the recess.

12. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the trigger assembly is in the second position when the lancet carrier is in the rearward cocked position.

13. A lancing device for use with a lancet, comprising:

a housing having a longitudinal axis;

a carriage slidably disposed within the housing and configured to adjust a travel distance of the lancet;

a lancet carrier configured to directly receive and hold the lancet, the lancet carrier engaged within the carriage and movable relative to and independently of the carriage between a forward incision position and a rearward cocked position; and

a trigger assembly having a user accessible first portion in a fixed axial position relative to the longitudinal axis and movable between a first position and a second position, the second position being a greater distance from the longitudinal axis than the first position and a second portion attached to the carriage and movable with the carriage along the longitudinal axis relative to the first portion while the second portion remains in direct contact with the first portion, the second portion configured to maintain the lancet carrier in the rearward cocked position and the first portion is configured to release the lancet carrier from the rearward cocked position.

14. The lancing device of claim 13, wherein the housing comprises a trigger aperture through which the first portion of the trigger assembly can extend in the second position, wherein the first portion is captured within the trigger aperture to prevent forward and rearward movement of the first portion relative to the housing when the second portion moves.

15. The lancing device of claim 13, wherein the first portion of the trigger assembly comprises a recess configured to receive the second portion in sliding engagement.

16. The lancing device of claim 13, wherein the trigger assembly further comprises a biasing element extending from the second portion to bias the second portion toward the longitudinal axis and to bias the first portion away from the longitudinal axis.

17. The lancing device of claim 13, wherein the lancet carrier has a recess, the trigger assembly configured so that part of the second portion is received in the recess to maintain the lancet carrier in the rearward cocked position.

18. The lancing device of claim 16, wherein the lancet carrier has a recess, the biasing element configured to bias the second portion toward the lancet carrier such that a part of the second portion is received in the recess when the lancet carrier is moved to the rearward cocked position.

19. The lancing device of claim 13, wherein the first portion of the trigger assembly is in the second position when the lancet carrier is in the rearward cocked position and releases the lancet carrier when the first portion is moved from the second position to the first position.

20. A method of cocking a lancing device comprising:

inserting a lancet into a housing having a longitudinal axis so that the lancet is received directly in a lancet carrier that is engaged within a carriage slidably disposed within the housing, the lancet carrier movable relative to and independently of the carriage between a forward incision position and a rearward cocked position;

moving the lancet carrier to the rearward cocked position by further inserting the lancet so that the lancet carrier moves along the longitudinal axis while the carriage and a trigger assembly remain axially fixed relative to the longitudinal axis, wherein the trigger assembly has a user accessible first portion movable substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and a second portion movable with the carriage along the longitudinal axis relative to the first portion while the second portion remains in direct contact with the first portion, wherein the lancet carrier is in the rearward cocked position when the first portion is moved away from the longitudinal axis.