Authenticating identification and security documents

• US 8,194,919 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2010
• Issued: 06/05/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Original Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Inventors: Rodriguez, Tony F., Rhoads, Geoffrey B., Sharma, Ravi K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Entezari, Michelle
• Application Number:
  US12/970,629
• Publication Number:
  US 20110142280A1
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 382/100
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/10 Watermarks
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/20 Coloured material; Pigments or inks
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/24 Colours
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/00 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/23 Identity cards
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/328 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/333 Watermarks
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0021 Image watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0028 Adaptive watermarking, e.g. Human Visual System [HVS]-based watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0051 Embedding of the watermark in the spatial domain
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/004 using digital security elements, e.g. information coded on a magnetic thread or strip
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/0051 involving markings removed from an original pattern
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/0053 involving markings added to a pattern, e.g. interstitial points
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/0055 involving markings displaced slightly from original positions within a pattern
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/0057 involving markings which are altered in dimension, e.g. thickened lines
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/12 Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation

Abstract

The application discloses identification and security documents and methods and systems for authenticating such identification and security documents. In one implementation, a document includes a first surface; and a second surface. The first surface comprises a first set of print structures and a second set of print structures. The first set of print structures and the second set of print structures cooperate to obscure the location on the first surface of the second set of print structures. The second set of print structures is arranged on the first surface so as to provide a reflection pattern. In one example, the reflection pattern includes a diffraction grating. The second set of print structures is preferably provided on the first surface with metallic ink. Of course, other claims and combinations are provided too.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

an optical imager to capture image or video data associated with a physical document, the physical document comprising a plurality of randomly or pseudo-randomly occurring features, the physical document further comprising steganographic indicia provided thereon, the indicia conveying expected characteristics of the features including expected spatial positioning information relative to the physical document;

a display;

an electronic processor programmed for;

analyzing image or video data captured by the optical imager to obtain actual characteristics of the features, the actual characteristics of the features comprising spatial positioning information for the features on the document;

analyzing the image or video data to obtain the expected characteristics of the features;

based at least on the expected characteristics and the actual characteristics of the features, providing user feedback via the display corresponding to an expected spatial positioning of the features relative to the document, the user feedback also corresponding to an actual spatial positioning of the features.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the feedback comprises graphical representation of the features relative to the document or a graphical representation of the relative spatial positioning of the features relative to the document.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the apparatus is housed in a cell phone.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the apparatus comprises a personal digital assistant or a portable music player.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the steganographic indicia comprises digital watermarking.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the features comprise fibers and the expected characteristics are encrypted.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the optical imager comprises a cell phone camera.

8. A cell phone comprising:

a camera for capturing image or video data associated with a physical document, the physical document comprising a plurality of randomly or pseudo-randomly occurring features, the physical document further comprising steganographic indicia provided thereon, the indicia conveying expected characteristics of the features including expected spatial positioning information relative to the physical document;

a display;

an electronic processor programmed for;

analyzing image or video data captured by the camera to obtain actual characteristics of the features, the actual characteristics of the features comprising spatial positioning information for the features on the document;

analyzing the image or video data to obtain the expected characteristics of the features;

based at least on the expected characteristics and the actual characteristics of the features, providing user feedback via the display corresponding to an expected spatial positioning of the features relative to the document, the user feedback also corresponding to an actual spatial positioning of the features.

9. The cell phone of claim 8 in which the feedback comprises a graphical representation of the features relative to the document or a graphical representation of the relative spatial positioning of the features relative to the document.

10. The cell phone of claim 8 further comprising a portable music player.

11. The cell phone of claim 8 in which the steganographic indicia comprises digital watermarking.

12. The cell phone of claim 8 in which the features comprise fibers and the expected characteristics are encrypted.