Method and apparatus for integrating and communicating data link information from an aircraft to a ground station using a portable communications system

• US 8,195,151 B2
• Filed: 12/02/2008
• Issued: 06/05/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ases, LLC (Field Aviation, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ARINC Incorporated (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Cerra, John J. II, Plantz, Clovis W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Afshar, Kamran
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHAHEED, KHALID W
• Application Number:
  US12/326,268
• Publication Number:
  US 20090310530A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,281 Days
• Field of Search: 455/431, 455/98, 455410-411, 370/316, 340/945, 340/961, 340/951, 726/22
• US Class Current: 455/431
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18508 with satellite system used as relay, i.e. aeronautical mobile satellite service

Abstract

A portable data link integration and communication unit and method that integrates and communicates data link information from an aircraft to a ground station is disclosed. The portable data link integration and communication unit a communication interface that facilitates communications with communication devices, and an integration and communication processing module that receives data link message information from one or more communication devices through the communication interface, integrates the received data link message information, converts integrated data link information into internet protocol information, and transmits the internet protocol information using the communication interface over a satellite network to the ground station for display to a user over a communications network.

Claims

1. A method of integrating and communicating data link information from an aircraft to a ground station using a portable communications and integration system, comprising:

receiving data link message information from one or more communication devices;

integrating the received data link message information;

converting integrated data link information into internet protocol information; and

transmitting the internet protocol information from the aircraft over a satellite network to the ground station for display to a user over a communications network,

a plurality of devices for executing the receiving, the integrating, the converting and the transmitting being housed in an integrated modular portable unit that is at least one of carried or rolled onto the aircraft; and

the data link message information including at least one of Link-16 and Situational Awareness Data Link (SADL) data link message information that is received from at least one of a Link-16 communication device and a SADL communication device.

2. The method of claim 1, the data link message information being received via a communication link that supports a plurality of Link 16, Ultra High Frequency (UHF), Demand Assigned Multiple Access (DAMA), satellite communications (SATCOM), Situational Awareness Data Link (SADL), Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS), Military Strategic Tactical Relay (MILSTAR), integrated broadcast service (IBS), Multifunctional Information Distribution System-Low Volume Terminal (MIDS-LVT), International Marine/Maritime Satellite (INMARSAT), Global Positioning System (GPS), Iridium satellite, X-Band and Ku Band communications.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

encrypting the internet protocol information prior to transmission.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving positional information; and

transmitting the received positional information with the internet protocol information.

5. The method of claim 1, the data link message information being received and the internet protocol information being transmitted using the aircraft'"'"'s antennae.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

integrating with at least one of one or more of the aircraft'"'"'s avionics systems and one or more of the aircraft'"'"'s communication systems; and

exchanging information with at least one of the integrated one or more of the aircraft'"'"'s avionics systems and the integrated one or more of the aircraft'"'"'s communication systems.

7. The method of claim 1, the satellite network being one of a commercial satellite network, a military satellite network, and an Iridium satellite system.

8. The method of claim 1, the communications network being at least one of a military communication network and a secure government communication network.

9. A portable data link integration and communication unit that integrates and communicates data link information from an aircraft to a ground station, comprising:

a communication interface that facilitates communications with communication devices; and

an integration and communication processing module that (1) receives data link message information from one or more communication devices through the communication interface, (2) integrates the received data link message information, (3) converts integrated data link information into internet protocol information, and (4) transmits the internet protocol information using the communication interface over a satellite network to the ground station for display to a user over a communications network, the integration and communication processing module comprising a plurality of devices for executing the receiving, the integrating, the converting and the transmitting housed in an integrated modular portable unit that is at least one of carried or rolled onto the aircraft,

the data link message information being at least one of Link-16 and Situational Awareness Data Link (SADL) data link message information that is received from at least one of a Link-16 communication device and a SADL communication device.

10. The portable data link integration and communication unit of claim 9, the integration and communication processing module receiving the data link message information via a communication link that supports a plurality of Link 16, Ultra High Frequency (UHF), Demand Assigned Multiple Access (DAMA), satellite communications (SATCOM), Situational Awareness Data Link (SADL), Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS), Military Strategic Tactical Relay (MILSTAR), integrated broadcast service (IBS), Multifunctional Information Distribution System-Low Volume Terminal (MIDS-LVT), International Marine/Maritime Satellite (INMARSAT), Global Positioning System (GPS), Iridium satellite, X-Band and Ku Band communications.

11. The portable data link integration and communication unit of claim 9, further comprising:

an encryption device that encrypts the Internet protocol information prior to transmission.

12. The portable data link integration and communication unit of claim 9, the integration and communication, processing module receiving positional information and transmitting the received positional information with the internet protocol information.

13. The portable data link integration and communication unit of claim 9, the integration and communication processing module receiving the data link message information and transmitting the internet protocol information using the aircraft'"'"'s antennae.

14. The portable data link integration and communication unit of claim 9, the integration and communication processing module integrating and exchanging information with at least one of one or more of the aircraft'"'"'s avionics systems and one or more of the aircraft'"'"'s communication systems.

15. The portable data link integration and communication unit of claim 9, the satellite network being one of a commercial satellite network, a military satellite network, and an Iridium satellite system.

16. The portable data link integration and communication unit of claim 9, the communications network being at least one of a military communication network and a secure government communication network.

17. A portable data link integration and communication unit that integrates and communicates data link information from an aircraft to a ground station, comprising:

a communication interface that facilitates communications with communication devices; and

an integration and communication processing module that (1) receives data link message information from one or more communication devices through the communication interface using the aircraft'"'"'s antennae, (2) receives positional information, (3) integrates the received data link message information and the received positional information, (4) converts integrated data link information into Internet protocol information, and (5) transmits the internet protocol information using the communication interface using the aircraft'"'"'s antennae over a satellite network to the ground station for display to a user over a communications network, the integration and communication processing module comprising a plurality of devices for executing the receiving, the integrating, the converting and the transmitting housed in an integrated modular portable unit that is at least one of carried or rolled onto the aircraft,

the data link message information being at least one of Link-16 and Situational Awareness Data Link (SADL) data link message information that is received from at least one of a Link-16 communication device and a SADL communication device.

18. The portable data link integration and communication unit of claim 17, the integration and communication processing module receiving the data link message information via a communication link that supports a plurality of Link 16, Ultra High Frequency (UHF), Demand Assigned Multiple Access (DAMA), satellite communications (SATCOM), Situational Awareness Data Link (SADL), Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS), Military Strategic Tactical Relay (MILSTAR), integrated broadcast service (IBS), Multifunctional Information Distribution System-Low Volume Terminal (MIDS-LVT), International Marine/Maritime Satellite (INMARSAT), Global Positioning System (GPS), Iridium satellite, X-Band and Ku Band communications.