Impedance-controlled implantable telemetry antenna

• US 8,195,305 B2
• Filed: 10/15/2009
• Issued: 06/05/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Nghiem, David, Solfest, Ronald W., Maddali, Mahesh, Deehr, Mark G., Larson, Dennis E., Maile, Keith R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Manuel, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): WIELAND, ROBERT N
• Application Number:
  US12/579,994
• Publication Number:
  US 20100100157A1
• Time in Patent Office: 964 Days
• Field of Search: 607/60, 343/700.MS, 343/791, 343/861, 343/873, 343/895, 455/193.1, 455/558
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37229 Shape or location of the implanted or external antenna
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3752 Details of casing-lead connections
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2208 associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns G06K7/00; record carrier for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/273 Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/40 Radiating elements coated with or embedded in protective material

Abstract

A physical arrangement can be provided between at least a portion of a first segment of an implantable antenna with respect to a return conductor, and an input impedance of the implantable antenna can be controlled using the physical arrangement to provide a substantially conjugate match to an output impedance of an implantable telemetry circuit coupled to the implantable antenna.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

an implantable telemetry circuit having an output impedance;

an implantable antenna electrically connected to the implantable telemetry circuit, the implantable antenna having a controllable input impedance and including a first segment located between the implantable telemetry circuit and the remainder of the antenna; and

a return conductor comprising a portion of an implantable assembly housing; and

wherein the input impedance is controlled at least in part using an angle of at least a portion of the first segment with respect to the return conductor, the portion including an incline with respect to the return conductor, and the portion configured to provide a substantially conjugate match to the output impedance of the implantable telemetry circuit.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the return conductor comprises at least a portion of a lead connection.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the input impedance is controlled at least in part using a specified distance between the at least a portion of the first segment including the incline, and the return conductor.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the incline is configured to increase an inductive portion of the input impedance as compared to a first segment lacking an inclined portion.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein a shape of at least a portion of the first segment comprising the incline includes a curve bending in more than one plane with respect to the return conductor.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the input impedance is controlled at least in part using a specified length of the first segment.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein at least a portion of the specified length of the first segment includes a transmission line;

and

wherein the input impedance is controlled at least in part using the transmission line.

8. The system of claim 6, comprising:

a feedthrough configured to electrically connect the implantable antenna to the implantable telemetry circuit; and

wherein the specified length of the first segment is defined by a region specified from 5% of a length of the implantable antenna to 30% of the length of the implantable antenna as measured from the feedthrough.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the length of the implantable antenna is a total path length of the implantable antenna.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the length of the implantable antenna is an effective electrical length of the implantable antenna in a biological medium.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the length of the implantable antenna is less than one quarter of a wavelength in free space in a specified operating frequency range.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the length of the implantable antenna is less than one quarter of an effective wavelength in a biological medium in a specified operating frequency range.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the input impedance includes an impedance realized looking out from a reference position;

and

wherein the output impedance includes an impedance realized looking in from the reference position.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the reference position is specified with respect to a feedthrough.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the implantable telemetry circuit includes a matching circuit.

16. The system of claim 1, including:

a first medical device, wherein the implantable telemetry circuit and the implantable antenna are included as portions of the first medical device; and

a second medical device, including;

a second implantable telemetry circuit having an output impedance substantially equal to the output impedance of the implantable telemetry circuit of the first medical device;

a second implantable antenna electrically connected to the second implantable telemetry circuit, the second implantable antenna having a second controllable input impedance and including a second segment; and

wherein the second input impedance is controlled at least in part using a second different physical arrangement of at least a portion of the second segment with respect to a second return conductor to provide a substantially conjugate match to the output impedance of the second implantable telemetry circuit.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the first medical device includes a first number of channels and the second medical device includes a second different number of channels.

18. A method comprising:

providing an angle of at least a portion of a first segment of an implantable antenna of a first medical device with respect to a return conductor, the portion including an incline with respect to the return conductor; and

controlling an input impedance of the implantable antenna using the portion of the first segment provide a substantially conjugate match to an output impedance of an implantable telemetry circuit of the first medical device coupled to the implantable antenna;

wherein the return conductor comprises a portion of an implantable assembly housing; and

wherein the first segment is located between the implantable telemetry circuit and the remainder of the antenna.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the controlling the input impedance of the implantable antenna includes using the physical arrangement of at least a portion of the first segment with respect to a lead connection.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the controlling the input impedance of the implantable antenna includes using a specified distance between at least a portion of the first segment including the incline, and the return conductor.

21. The method of claim 18, comprising using the angle of at least a portion of the first segment with respect to the return conductor to increase an inductive portion of the input impedance as compared to a first segment lacking an inclined portion.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein the controlling the input impedance of the implantable antenna includes using a specified length of the first segment.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein at least a portion of the specified length of the first segment includes a transmission line;

and

wherein the controlling the input impedance of the implantable antenna includes using the transmission line.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the using the specified length of the first segment includes using a region specified from 5% of a length of the implantable antenna to 30% of the length of the implantable antenna as measured from a feedthrough.

25. The method of claim 18, wherein the controlling the input impedance of the implantable antenna includes controlling an impedance realized looking in from a reference position to provide a substantially conjugate match to the output impedance of the implantable telemetry circuit realized looking in from the reference position.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the controlling the input impedance of the implantable antenna includes controlling an impedance realized looking in from a reference position specified with respect to a feedthrough.

27. The method of claim 18, wherein the controlling the input impedance of the implantable antenna includes using the physical arrangement to provide a substantially conjugate match to an output impedance of the implantable telemetry circuit and a matching circuit.

28. The method of claim 18, including:

providing a second different physical arrangement between at least a portion of a second segment of a second implantable antenna of a second medical device with respect to a second return conductor;

controlling a second input impedance of the second implantable antenna using the second physical arrangement to provide a substantially conjugate match to an output impedance of a second implantable telemetry circuit of the second medical device coupled to the second implantable antenna; and

wherein the output impedance of the second implantable telemetry circuit of the second medical device is substantially equal to the output impedance of the implantable telemetry circuit of the first medical device.