Remote pharmaceutical dispensing

• US 8,196,774 B1
• Filed: 01/26/2009
• Issued: 06/12/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Translogic Corporation (Midea Group Co., Ltd)
• Original Assignee: Talyst Incorporated
• Inventors: Clarke, Darcy O., Torina, James E.
• Primary Examiner(s): WAGGONER, TIMOTHY R
• Application Number:
  US12/360,060
• Time in Patent Office: 1,233 Days
• Field of Search: 221/13, 221/30, 221/70, 221/89, 221/154, 221/197
• US Class Current: 221/197
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/30 Compliance analysis for taking medication
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/60 using magnetic or electronic identifications, e.g. chips, RFID, electronic tags
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0084 for multiple medicaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0409 with timers
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/68 in which the articles are torn or severed from strips or sheets
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

A remote pharmaceutical dispensing system for automatically dispensing medication includes a plurality of packets each containing at least one type of medication for a predetermined hour of administration (HOA). The system also includes at least one cartridge having a housing and a feed mechanism disposed within the housing for advancing at least one of the plurality of packets toward an opening in the cartridge housing. The system further includes a dispenser having a dispenser housing configured to receive the at least one cartridge and a motor that is drivably engageable with the feed mechanism of the cartridge when the cartridge is inserted into the dispenser. The system also includes a controller in operable communication with the motor and configured to actuate the motor to advance at least one of the plurality of packets toward an opening in the dispenser housing at the predetermined HOA.

Claims

1. A remote pharmaceutical dispensing system for automatically dispensing medication, comprising:

(a) a plurality of packets each containing at least one type of medication for a predetermined hour of administration;

(b) at least one cartridge having a cartridge housing with an interior and a cover for selectively enclosing contents within the interior of the cartridge housing, the cover securable to the cartridge housing in a locked position, wherein the cover securely encloses the contents within the interior of the cartridge housing to substantially prevent access to the contents, and an unlocked position, wherein the cover is at least partially removable from the cartridge housing to allow access to the contents within the interior of the cartridge housing;

(c) a feed mechanism disposed within the interior of the cartridge housing, the feed mechanism suitable for advancing at least one of the plurality of packets containing at least one type of medication through an opening in the cartridge housing;

(d) a dispenser having a dispenser housing sized and configured to receive the at least one cartridge, the dispenser housing having an opening in substantial alignment with the opening in the cartridge housing, the dispenser further including a motor that is drivably engageable with the feed mechanism of the cartridge when the cartridge is inserted into the dispenser to advance the at least one of the plurality of packets containing at least one type of medication through the opening in the cartridge housing and through the opening in the dispenser housing, the motor drivably engageable with the feed mechanism when the cover is secured to the cartridge housing in the locked position; and

(e) a controller in operable communication with the motor and configured to actuate the motor to advance at least one of the plurality of packets containing at least one type of medication through the opening in the cartridge housing and through the opening in the dispenser housing at the predetermined hour of administration.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is in networked communication with a data center and a pharmacy.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the data center is configured to receive instructions from the pharmacy and communicate with the controller for instructing the controller to actuate the motor to advance at least one of the plurality of packets containing at least one type of medication through the opening in the cartridge housing and through the opening in the dispenser housing at the predetermined hour of administration based upon the instructions received from the pharmacy.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the cartridge includes a unique identifier that is identifiable by the controller when the cartridge is received within the dispenser, and wherein the controller sends the unique identifier to the data center.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the data center sends unique dispensing instructions to the controller corresponding to the cartridge received within the dispenser.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the pharmacy includes a pharmacy information system having software that is capable of receiving and processing prescriptions sent from the data center.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the software creates an electronic manifest corresponding to each unique identifier, the electronic manifest containing a record of the plurality of packets, the at least one type of medication contained within the plurality of packets, and the hour of administration for each of the plurality of packets, and wherein the electronic manifest is sent to the controller through the data center.

8. The system of claim 2, wherein the data center communicates with the controller for monitoring the inventory of the plurality of packets each containing at least one type of medication within the dispenser.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of packets each containing at least one type of medication are secured to one another end to end to define a strip, and wherein a transverse perforation is defined between each of the plurality of packets such that the plurality of packets are separable from one another.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of packets is labeled with information suitable for uniquely identifying at least one type of medication contained within the packet.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of packets contains more than one type of medication for a predetermined hour of administration.

12. A remote pharmaceutical dispensing system for automatically dispensing medication, comprising:

(a) a plurality of packets, at least some of the plurality of packets containing at least one type of medication for a predetermined hour of administration;

(b) at least one cartridge having a cartridge housing with an interior and a cover for selectively enclosing contents within the interior of the cartridge housing, the cover securable to the cartridge housing in a locked position, wherein the cover securely encloses the contents within the interior of the cartridge housing to substantially prevent access to the contents, and an unlocked position, wherein the cover is at least partially removable from the cartridge housing to allow access to the contents within the interior of the cartridge housing;

(c) a feed mechanism disposed within the interior of the cartridge housing, the feed mechanism suitable for advancing at least one of the plurality of packets containing at least one type of medication through an opening in the cartridge housing;

(d) a dispenser having a dispenser housing sized and configured to receive the at least one cartridge, the dispenser housing having an opening in substantial alignment with the opening in the cartridge housing, the dispenser further including a motor that is drivably engageable with the feed mechanism of the cartridge when the cartridge is inserted into the dispenser to advance the at least one of the plurality of packets containing at least one type of medication through the opening in the cartridge housing and through the opening in the dispenser housing, the motor drivably engageable with the feed mechanism when the cover is secured to the cartridge housing in the locked position; and

(e) a controller in operable communication with the motor and configured to actuate the motor to advance at least one of the plurality of packets containing at least one type of medication through the opening in the cartridge housing and through the opening in the dispenser housing at the predetermined hour of administration.