Stack magazine system

• US 8,197,422 B2
• Filed: 02/03/2010
• Issued: 06/12/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Roche Diabetes Care Inc. (Roche Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Roche Diagnostics Operations Incorporated (Roche Holding AG)
• Inventors: Chan, Frank A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hlndenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): EISEMAN, ADAM JARED
• Application Number:
  US12/699,204
• Publication Number:
  US 20100137745A1
• Time in Patent Office: 860 Days
• Field of Search: 600583-584, 606181-182
• US Class Current: 600/583
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150358 Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150442 Blade-like piercing elements, e.g. blades, cutters, knives, for cutting the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15153 Multiple piercing elements stocked in a single compartment
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15174 Piercing elements stocked in the form of a stack or pile
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15176 Stocking means comprising cap, cover, sheath or protection for aseptic stocking
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15184 Piercing device comprising a separate compartment or unit for used piercing elements separate compartments for used piercing elements in stocking means A61B5/15178
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/157 Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00089 Magazines
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/48757 Test elements dispensed from a stack
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00029 provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides G01N35/028 takes precedence

Abstract

A meter system for analyzing body fluids includes a supply magazine for storing a stack of test elements, a meter for analyzing fluid samples, and a transport system for transporting test elements from the supply magazine to the meter. The test element in one embodiment includes a lancet integrated test element that has a lancet coupled to a test strip. The transport system is configured to minimize damage to the test element. In one form, the transport system includes a shuttle that slides the top-most test element from the stack onto a connection portion of the meter. In another form, the transport system includes a drum that rotates to transport test elements from the supply magazine to a testing position and, once used, to a waste magazine for disposal. In a further form, the transport system includes a disc that rotates to transport the test elements.

Claims

1. A meter system, comprising:

a supply magazine storing a plurality of lancet integrated test elements in a stacked manner;

the lancet integrated test elements each including

a test strip for testing a body fluid sample, the test strip being generally flat, the test strip having a sample opening at one end and side edges, and

a lancet coupled to the test strip for forming an incision where the body fluid sample is drawn, the lancet being configured to extend proximal the sample opening;

a meter having a connector portion configured to operatively couple to the lancet integrated test element, the meter being configured to fire the lancets on the lancet integrated test elements;

a transport mechanism to transfer the lancet integrated test elements to the connector portion of the meter, wherein the transport mechanism being configured to engage at least one of the side edges to minimize risk of damaging the test strip and the lancet proximal the sample opening of the lancet integrated test element;

the transport mechanism including a drum that rotates to transport the lancet integrated test elements;

the drum including one or more rails that engage at least one of the side edges of the lancet integrated test elements, wherein the rails each have a retention channel in which the test strip is received, wherein the retention channel is configured to retain the test strip with the drum as the drum rotates; and

wherein the rails have an overall shape that is L-shaped to overlap with the edges of the test strip.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the drum includes a lancet actuator mechanism to actuate lancets of the lancet integrated test elements.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein:

the lancet integrated test elements include one or more contacts; and

the drum includes one or more contacts configured to operatively couple to the contacts of the lancet integrated test elements.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

the drum including one or more drum rails with one or more drum channels configured to hold the test elements; and

a waste magazine including one or more magazine rails and a catch configured to remove the test elements from the drum.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein:

the one or more drum rails includes at least two drum rails that define a relief gap configured to receive the catch during unloading of the test elements from the drum.

6. A system, comprising:

a supply magazine configured to store test elements in a stacked manner prior to use, wherein the test elements are configured to analyze body fluid, wherein the test elements are lancet integrated test elements that each includes a lancet coupled to a test strip;

a waste magazine configured to store the test elements in a stacked manner after use;

a transport drum disposed between the supply magazine and the waste magazine to transport the test elements from the supply magazine to the waste magazine;

a lancet actuator mechanism to actuate lancets of the lancet integrated test elements, wherein the lancet actuator is disposed inside the drum, wherein the lancet actuator includes a lancet engagement arm configured to actuate the lancet; and

the drum having a guide slot through which the actuator arm extends to engage the lancet.

7. The system of claim 6, further comprising:

wherein each test element includes one or more contacts; and

wherein the drum has one or more contacts configured to make electrical contact with the contacts of the test elements.

8. The system of claim 7, further comprising:

wherein the drum includes one or more rails having a retention channel in which the test element is received; and

wherein the rails hold the test elements in place as the lancets are actuated to move relative to the test elements.

9. The system of claim 7, further comprising:

wherein the drum includes one or more rails having a retention channel in which the test element is received; and

wherein the retention channel in the rails are configured to hold the contacts of the test element against the contacts of the drum as the drum rotates.

10. The system of claim 6, wherein:

the drum includes one or more drum rails with one or more drum channels configured to hold the test elements; and

the waste magazine includes one or more magazine rails and a catch configured to remove the test elements from the drum.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein:

the one or more drum rails includes at least two drum rails that define a relief gap configured to receive the catch during unloading of the test elements from the drum.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein:

the test elements each define a sample opening to collect the body fluid; and

the drum rails are disposed to leave the sample opening uncovered during transport.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein:

the drum defines a test element relief notch in which the test elements are received.

14. The system of claim 6, wherein the test elements are lancet integrated test elements that each includes a lancet coupled to a test strip.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein:

the drum includes a lancet actuator mechanism to actuate lancets of the lancet integrated test elements.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein:

the lancet integrated test elements include one or more contacts; and

the drum includes one or more contacts configured to operatively couple to the contacts of the lancet integrated test elements.

17. The system of claim 6, wherein:

the supply magazine includes a biasing device to bias the test elements in the magazine towards the drum; and

the waste magazine includes a biasing device to bias the test elements in the magazine towards the drum.

18. The system of claim 6, wherein:

the supply magazine and the waste magazine are longitudinally aligned relative to one another.

19. The system of claim 6, further comprising:

the drum including one or more drum rails with one or more drum channels configured to hold the test elements;

the waste magazine including one or more magazine rails and a catch configured to remove the test elements from the drum;

the one or more drum rails including at least two drum rails that define a relief gap configured to receive the catch during unloading of the test elements from the drum;

the test elements each define a sample opening to collect the body fluid;

the drum rails are disposed to leave the sample opening uncovered during transport;

wherein the test elements are lancet integrated test elements that each includes a lancet coupled to a test strip;

the drum including a lancet actuator mechanism to actuate lancets of the lancet integrated test elements;

the lancet integrated test elements including one or more contacts;

the drum including one or more contacts configured to operatively couple to the contacts of the lancet integrated test elements;

the supply magazine including a biasing device to bias the test elements in the magazine towards the drum;

the waste magazine including a biasing device to bias the test elements in the magazine towards the drum; and

the supply magazine and the waste magazine being longitudinally aligned relative to one another.

20. A method, comprising:

loading a test element from a supply magazine into a relief notch of a drum

orienting the test element to a sampling position by rotating the drum;

collecting body fluid with the test element while at the sampling position;

unloading the test element from the drum and into a waste magazine by rotating the drum after said collecting the body fluid;

wherein the drum includes one or more drum rails with one or more drum channels;

wherein said loading the test element from the supply magazine includes sliding the test element into the drum channels;

wherein the waste magazine includes one or more magazine rails and a catch; and

wherein said unloading the test element from the drum and into the waste magazine includes

rotating the drum in a first direction so that the test element slides into the magazine rails of the waste magazine, and

rotating the drum in a second direction that is opposite the first direction so that the catch of the waste magazine retains the test element.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

wherein the test element is a lancet integrated test element that includes a lancet coupled to a test strip; and

forming an incision in tissue from where the body fluid is collected by firing the lancet with a lancet actuator mechanism that is incorporated into the drum.

22. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

wherein the test element includes one or more contacts;

wherein the drum includes one or more contacts;

wherein said loading the test element includes creating an electrical connection between the test element and the drum though the contacts; and

analyzing the body fluid with the test element.

23. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

wherein the drum includes one or more drum rails with one or more drum channels;

wherein said loading the test element from the supply magazine includes sliding the test element into the drum channels;

wherein the waste magazine includes one or more magazine rails and a catch; and

wherein said unloading the test element from the drum and into the waste magazine includes

rotating the drum in a first direction so that the test element slides into the magazine rails of the waste magazine, and

rotating the drum in a second direction that is opposite the first direction so that the catch of the waste magazine retains the test element.