Color temperature tunable white light source

• US 8,203,260 B2
• Filed: 04/13/2007
• Issued: 06/19/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BX LED LLC (IPValuation Partners, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Intematix Corporation
• Inventors: Li, Yi-Qun, Dong, Yi, Xu, Xiaofeng
• Primary Examiner(s): Beck, Alexander S
• Assistant Examiner(s): STEINBERG, JEFFREY S
• Application Number:
  US11/787,107
• Publication Number:
  US 20080252197A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,894 Days
• Field of Search: 345 82- 83, 257 88- 98, 315112-113, 315/156, 315/169.1, 315/291, 315/294, 315/312, 315/360
• US Class Current: 313/502
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/00 Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines

Abstract

A color temperature tunable white light source comprises: first and second LED arrangements operable to emit light of first and second wavelength range respectively that are configured such that their combined light output, which comprises light generated by the source, appears white in color. One or both LED arrangements comprises a phosphor provided remote to an associated LED operable to generate excitation radiation and to irradiate the phosphor such that it emits light of a different wavelength range, wherein the light emitted by the LED arrangement comprises the combined light from the LED and phosphor. The color temperature of output white light is tunable by controlling the relative light outputs of the LED arrangements by for example controlling the relative magnitude of the drive currents of the LEDs or a duty cycle of a pulse width modulated drive current.

Claims

1. A color temperature tunable white light source, the source comprising:

an array of first LED arrangements operable to emit white light with a color correlated temperature (CCT) in a range of 2500 K to 4000 K and second LED arrangements operable to emit white light with a color correlated temperature (CCT) in a range of 6000 K to 10,000 K;

wherein the LED arrangements are configured such that a composite light is emitted by the array;

wherein the relative drive currents of the first and second LED arrangements are controllable, and thus variable in relative magnitude, such that the color correlated temperature of the composite light emitted by the array is electrically tunable.

2. The color temperature tunable white light source of claim 1, wherein the at least one LED of the second LED arrangement is configured to excite a second remote phosphor.

3. The color temperature tunable white light source of claim 2, wherein the source is configured such that the relative excitations of the first and second phosphors are varied by controlling the relative magnitudes of the drive currents of the respective LED arrangements.

4. The color temperature tunable white light source of claim 1, wherein the source is configured such that relative magnitude of the drive currents is dynamically switched, and a duty cycle of the drive currents used to control the color temperature of the composite light emitted by the first and second LED arrangements.

5. The color temperature tunable white light source of claim 4, wherein the source is configured with a pulse width modulated current to drive the first and second LED arrangements, and wherein the source is further configured such that the first and second LED arrangements are driven on opposite phases of the pulse width modulated current.

6. The color temperature tunable white light source of claim 3, wherein the relative drive currents of the first and second LED arrangements are selected using a variable resistor configured as a potential divider.

7. The color temperature tunable white light source of claim 1, wherein the relative drive currents of the first and second LED arrangements are selected using a pair of bipolar junction transistors.

8. The color temperature tunable white light source of claim 5, wherein the drive circuit providing the pulse width modulated current to drive the first and second LED arrangements is a 555 timer/oscillator circuit configured in an astable (free-run) mode of operation.

9. The color temperature tunable white light source of claim 1, wherein the at least one LED of the first LED arrangement emits blue light in a wavelength ranging from 440 to 470 nm.

10. The color temperature tunable white light source of claim 1, wherein the at least one LED of the second LED arrangement is selected from the group consisting of an orange emitting LED and a red emitting LED.

11. A color temperature tunable white light source, the source comprising:

an array of first LED arrangements each comprising at least one LED configured to excite a remote phosphor, and to emit a cold white (CW) light having a color temperature ranging from about 6,000 K to 10,000 K, and

second LED arrangements configured to emit a warm white (WW) light having a color temperature ranging from about 2,500 K to 4,000 K;

wherein the LED arrangements are configured such that a composite light is emitted by the array;

wherein the relative drive currents of the first and second LED arrangements are controlled via an electrical circuit to tune the composite light emitted by the array, the electrical circuit selected from the group consisting of a variable resistor potential divider, a pair of bipolar junction transistors, and a 555 timer/oscillator configured in an astable (free-run) mode of operation.