RFID direction trigger driver

• US 8,203,427 B2
• Filed: 01/28/2008
• Issued: 06/19/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Pei, Shauagxi
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehmood, Jennifer
• Assistant Examiner(s): GIRMA, FEKADESELASS
• Application Number:
  US12/020,718
• Publication Number:
  US 20080211672A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,604 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 340/5.8
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/825 with exchange of information between interrogator and responder

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention is an RFID system comprising a first detector at a first position and a second detector at a second position. An RFID edge server can include software to check the first and second detector to determine a direction of an object. The direction information can be used to trigger the start or stop of the collection of data for an RFID detector.

Claims

1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) system comprising:

a configuration file that defines a plurality of trigger message responses, wherein each trigger message response is associated with a trigger message generated by one of a plurality of RFID detectors, and wherein the plurality of trigger message responses are adapted to be modified based on a configuration of the plurality of detectors;

a trigger driver that includes a first detector and a second detector, wherein the plurality of trigger message responses in the configuration file are modified based on a configuration of the first detector and the second detector, and wherein

the first detector is located at a first position, wherein the first detector detects a presence of an object and generates a first trigger message in response to detecting the presence of the object, and wherein the first trigger message is stored in a state machine;

the second detector is located at a second position, wherein the second detector detects the presence of said object and generates a second trigger message in response to detecting the presence of the object, and wherein the second trigger message is stored in the state machine;

wherein the state machine is reset by the trigger driver when a time between the second trigger message being generated and the first trigger message being generated is greater than a defined reset value;

a RFID edge server that includes a trigger listener that inspects the state machine, wherein the RFID edge server determines whether the first trigger message and the second trigger message are associated with one of the plurality of trigger message responses in the configuration file, to determine whether to trigger starting collection of RFID tag data or stopping collection of the RFID tag data;

wherein when the RFID edge server determines the first trigger message in the state machine is in the configuration file, the trigger message response associated with the first trigger message initiates collection of RFID tag data for an RFID detector, and wherein when the RFID edge server determines the second trigger message in the state machine is in the configuration file, the trigger message response associated with the second trigger message terminates collection of the RFID tag data for the RFID detector.

2. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein if the first detector triggers followed by the second RFID detector, a first direction is indicated.

3. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein if the second detector triggers followed by the first detector a second direction is indicated.

4. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein starting and stopping the collection of the data is defined by an Event Cycle Specification (ECSpec).

5. The RFID system of claim 4, wherein the ECSpec includes a start condition trigger defined by the direction.

6. The RFID system of claim 4, wherein the ECSpec includes a stop condition trigger defined by the direction.

7. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein the first and second detectors are photoelectric sensors.

8. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein the first and second detectors are used to produce a directional trigger for an Event Cycle Specification (ECSpec).

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the state machine produces one of four directional signals based on a detection order of the start trigger message and the stop trigger message.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the RFID tag data that is communicated to the RFID administration server is based on one of the four directional signals detected at the state machine.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the RFID tag data is communicated from a plurality of RFID edge servers to an RFID administration server for processing.

12. A method comprising:

receiving a configuration file that defines a plurality of trigger message responses, wherein each trigger message response is associated with a trigger message generated by one of a plurality of radio frequency identification (RFID) detectors

wherein the plurality of trigger message responses are adapted to be modified based on a configuration of the plurality of RFID detectors, and

wherein the plurality of trigger message responses in the configuration file are modified based on a configuration of a first detector and a second detector;

receiving, at the first detector located at a first position, one or more signals indicating a presence of an object;

generating a first trigger message in response to detecting the presence of the object, and wherein the first trigger message is received by the first direction trigger driver and stored in a state machine;

receiving, at a second detector located at a second position, the one or more signals indicating the presence of the object, said signals received from the second detector located at the second position;

generating a second trigger message in response to detecting the presence of the object, and wherein the second trigger message is received by the second direction trigger driver and stored in the state machine;

resetting the state machine when a time between the second trigger message being generated and the first trigger message being generated is greater than a defined reset value;

inspecting, by a radio frequency identification (RFID) edge server, the state machine;

determining whether the first trigger message and the second trigger message are associated with one of the plurality of trigger message responses in the configuration file, to determine whether to trigger starting collection of RFID tag data or stopping collection of the RFID tag data for an RFID detector positioned in one or more locations; and

wherein when the RFID edge server determines the first trigger message in the state machine is in the configuration file, the trigger message response associated with the first trigger message initiates collection of RFID tag data for an RFID detector, and wherein when the RFID edge server determines the second trigger message in the state machine is in the configuration file, the trigger message response associated with the second trigger message terminates collection of the RFID tag data.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein if the first detector triggers followed by the second RFID detector, a first direction is indicated.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein if the second detector triggers followed by the first detector a second direction is indicated.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein starting and stopping the collection of data is defined by an Event Cycle Specification (ECSpec).

16. The RFID system of claim 15, wherein the ECSpec includes a start condition trigger defined by the direction.

17. The RFID system of claim 15, wherein the ECSpec includes a stop condition trigger defined by the direction.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the first and second detectors are photoelectric sensors.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein the first and second detectors are used to produce a directional trigger for an Event Cycle Specification (ECSpec).

20. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a set of instructions, said instructions executed by one or more processors to perform a sequence of steps comprising:

receiving a configuration file that defines a plurality of trigger message responses, wherein each trigger message response is associated with a trigger message generated by one of a plurality of radio frequency identification (RFID) detectors

wherein the plurality of trigger message responses are adapted to be modified based on a configuration of the plurality of RFID detectors, and

wherein the plurality of trigger message responses in the configuration file are modified based on a configuration of a first detector and a second detector;

receiving, at the first detector located at a first position, one or more signals indicating a presence of an object;

generating a first trigger message in response to detecting the presence of the object, and wherein the first trigger message is received by the first direction trigger driver and stored in a state machine;

receiving, at a second detector located at a second position, the one or more signals indicating the presence of the object, said signals received from the second detector located at the second position;

generating a second trigger message in response to detecting the presence of the object, and wherein the second trigger message is received by the second direction trigger driver and stored in the state machine;

resetting the state machine when a time between the second trigger message being generated and the first trigger message being generated is greater than a defined reset value;

inspecting, by a radio frequency identification (RFID) edge server, the state machine;

determining whether the first trigger message and the second trigger message are associated with one of the plurality of trigger message responses in the configuration file, to determine whether to trigger starting collection of RFID tag data or stopping collection of the RFID tag data; and

wherein when the RFID edge server determines the first trigger message in the state machine is in the configuration file, the trigger message response associated with the first trigger message initiates collection of RFID tag data for an RFID detector, and wherein when the RFID edge server determines the second trigger message in the state machine is in the configuration file, the trigger message response associated with the second trigger message terminates collection of the RFID tag data for the RFID detector.

21. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 20, wherein if the first detector triggers followed by the second RFID detector, a first direction is indicated.

22. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 20, wherein if the second detector triggers followed by the first detector a second direction is indicated.

23. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 20, wherein starting and stopping the collection of data is defined by an Event Cycle Specification (ECSpec).

24. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the ECSpec includes a start condition trigger defined by the direction.

25. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the ECSpec includes a stop condition trigger defined by the direction.

26. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 20, wherein the first and second detectors are photoelectric sensors.