Triggering document generation using RFID tags

• US 8,203,435 B2
• Filed: 04/27/2007
• Issued: 06/19/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kyndryl Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hanebeck, Hanns-Christian Leemon
• Primary Examiner(s): BROWN, VERNAL U
• Application Number:
  US11/741,392
• Publication Number:
  US 20080266096A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,880 Days
• Field of Search: 340/7.51, 340/10.1, 340/10.51, 340/10.41, 340/10.3, 340/572.4
• US Class Current: 340/10.5
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2402 Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting mechanical aspects of the tags, e.g. related to locking E05B73/0017; RFID readers G06K7/00; RFID tags G06K19/00; access control systems G07C9/00; anti-theft control in point of sale systems G07G3/003; security seals G09F3/03

Abstract

A system and related methods for dynamically re-configuring a radio frequency identification tag reader, engaging software business processes, or combinations of both, using a radio-frequency-readable configuration tag which physically associated with one or more RFID-tagged articles in a physical handling flow. The configuration tag reader is positioned prior to a radio frequency identification tag reader in said material handling flow, which allows the configuration reader to read the contents of the configuration tags before the articles reach the identification tag reader. Based on the contents of the read configuration tags, one or more document generators are engaged, and optionally one or more business processes are initiated, and optionally one or more reader system hardware configuration changes are implemented.

Claims

1. A system for initiation of selected document generators in a real-time flow of material handling, the system comprising:

a radio-frequency-readable configuration tag physically associated with one or more articles in a physical handling flow, the configuration tag storing and selectively transmitting one or more configuration control parameters, the articles having at least one radio-frequency-readable identification tag;

a configuration tag reader positioned prior to a radio frequency identification tag reader in the flow of articles to read the configuration control parameters from the configuration tag responsive to the article passing in the flow; and

a commander configured to receive the configuration control parameters from the configuration tag via the configuration tag reader, to select an automatic document generator according to the received configuration control parameters, and to engage the selected document generator.

2. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the configuration tag is associated with a container for a plurality of the articles, and where each of the articles in the container is provided with an identification tag.

3. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the document generator is configured to generate an electronic mail message.

4. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the document generator is configured to generate a facsimile message.

5. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the document generator is configured to generate a human-readable handling instruction document.

6. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the document generator is configured to generate a quality control document.

7. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the document generator is configured to generate a traceability document.

8. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the document generator is configured to generate a shipping document.

9. The system as set forth in claim 8 wherein the shipping document comprises a manifest.

10. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the commander is further configured to retrieve one or more identification tag reader hardware profiles, and to command a hardware configuration of the identification tag reader.

11. The system as set forth in claim 10 wherein the hardware configuration change comprises at least one change selected from the group consisting of a position adjustment for an antenna of the identification tag reader, a radio signal power level for an antenna of the identification tag reader, a speed of travel control of a material handler for the handling flow, a polarization option of an antenna of the identification tag reader, and enabling video surveillance of an area of handling of the articles.

12. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the commander comprises one or more sensor inputs for receiving sensor signals from a sensor selected from the group consisting of a motion sensor, a weight-sensitive floor mat, a temperature sensor, a light sensor, a touch sensor, and a humidity sensor, and wherein the commander is further configured to utilize the sensor inputs in order to perform one or more actions selected from the group consisting of commanding a change in a hardware configuration of the identification tag reader, initiate a business process, and engage a document generator.

13. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the commander is further configured to initiate one or more computer-based business processes according to the received configuration control parameters.

14. The system as set forth in claim 13 wherein the engaged business process comprises a business process selected from the group consisting of a business processes responsive to user presence, a quality control business process, a quality traceability process, a theft prevention process, and a hazardous materials handling process.

16. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein associating a configuration tag comprises associating a configuration tag with a container for a plurality of the articles, and wherein each of the articles in the container is provided with an identification tag.

17. The method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising generating at least one document by the document generator process selected from the group consisting of an electronic mail message, a facsimile message, a human-readable handling instruction document, a quality control document, a traceability document, a shipping document and a manifest.

18. The method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising retrieving by a reader device one or more identification tag reader hardware profiles selected by the received configuration control parameters, and commanding by a commander device a hardware configuration of the identification tag reader according to the retrieved profile.

19. The method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising initiating one or more computer-based business processes according to the received configuration control parameters.

15. A method for initiation of selected document generators in a real-time flow of material handling, the method comprising:

physically associating a radio-frequency-readable configuration tag with one or more articles in a physical handling flow, the configuration tag storing and selectively transmitting one or more configuration control parameters, the articles having at least one radio-frequency-readable identification tag;

providing a configuration tag reader device positioned prior to a radio frequency identification tag reader in the flow of articles to read the configuration control parameters from the configuration tag responsive to the article passing in the flow;

receiving by a commander device the configuration control parameters from the configuration tag via the configuration tag reader;

selecting by the commander device an automatic document generator process according to the received configuration control parameters; and

engaging the selected document generator process.

20. A computer-readable storage memory device encoded with executable program instruction for initiation of selected document generators in a real-time flow of material handling, comprising:

computer program code stored on said computer-readable storage medium, configured to cause a processor to perform the steps of;

interface a configuration tag reader positioned prior to a radio frequency identification tag reader in a physical handling flow of articles, the articles having a physically associated radio-frequency-readable configuration tag, the configuration tag storing and selectively transmitting one or more configuration control parameters to the configuration tag reader, the articles having at least one radio-frequency-readable identification tag;

receive by a commander via the configuration tag reader interface the configuration control parameters;

select by said the commander an automatic document generator according to said the received configuration control parameters; and

engage the selected document generator.