Transparent automatic protection switching for a chassis deployment

• US 8,203,934 B2
• Filed: 06/02/2006
• Issued: 06/19/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Savage, Donnie V., Retana, Alvaro E., Moore, Steven E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao, Kwang B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bokhari, Syed M
• Application Number:
  US11/445,584
• Publication Number:
  US 20070280103A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,209 Days
• Field of Search: 370/216, 370/242, 370/401, 370/228, 370/217, 370/219, 370/372, 370/244, 398/54, 709/238
• US Class Current: 370/217
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/14 Monitoring arrangements for SDH/SONET rings H04J3/085
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/22 Alternate routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/28 using route fault recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/583 Stackable routers

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for allowing a traffic level switch associated with an automatic protection switching (APS) topology to occur transparently and without reconverging routing are described. According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for providing protection switching configuration information associated with a router arrangement to includes identifying a first interface and a second interface of the router arrangement as an APS group. The method also includes providing information regarding the APS group to a process that implements a routing protocol. Providing the information regarding the group includes identifying the first interface as a primary interface and identifying the second interface as a backup interface that is arranged to protect the primary interface.

Claims

1. A method for providing protection switching configuration information associated with a router arrangement to elements of a network, the router arrangement having a protection switching topology, the method comprising:

identifying a first interface and a second interface of the router arrangement as an automatic protection switching (APS) group;

providing information regarding the APS group to a process that implements a routing protocol, wherein providing the information regarding the APS group includes identifying the first interface as a primary interface and identifying the second interface as a backup interface that is arranged to protect the primary interface, and wherein the information regarding the APS group further includes an IP loopback address associated with the second interface; and

performing a traffic level switch from the first interface onto the second interface without causing a process that implements an interior gateway routing protocol (IGP) to reconverge routing.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the protection switching topology is a multiplexed switching protection (MSP) topology.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the protection switching topology is an APS topology.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the routing protocol is an enhanced interior gateway routing protocol (EIGRP).

5. A system for providing protection switching configuration information associated with a router arrangement to elements associated with a network, the router arrangement having a protection switching topology, the system comprising:

means for identifying a first interface and a second interface of the router arrangement as an automatic protection switching (APS) group;

means for providing information regarding the APS group to a process that implements a routing protocol, wherein the means for providing the information regarding the APS group include means for identifying the first interface as a primary interface and means for identifying the second interface as a backup interface that is arranged to protect the primary interface, and wherein the information regarding the APS group further includes an IP loopback address associated with the second interface; and

means for performing a traffic level switch from the first interface onto the second interface without causing a process that implements an interior gateway routing protocol (IGP) to reconverge routing.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the protection switching topology is an APS topology, the routing protocol is an enhanced interior gateway routing protocol (EIGRP).

7. A method for performing a switchover from a first interface to a second interface, the first interface and the second interface being associated with a router arrangement, the router arrangement having a protection switching topology, the method comprising:

identifying if a circuit level switch from the first interface to the second interface has occurred; and

performing a traffic level switch from the first interface to the second interface if it is identified that the circuit level switch from the first interface to the second interface has occurred, wherein performing the traffic level switch includes automatically switching traffic arranged to be forwarded using the first interface onto the second interface without causing a process that implements an interior gateway routing protocol (IGP) to reconverge routing, and wherein the first interface is a primary interface and the second interface is a backup interface, the second interface having an associated IP loopback address.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the router arrangement is a multi-router chassis having a first router and a second router, the first interface being associated with the first router and the second interface being associated with the second router.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the protection switching topology is an automatic protection switching (APS) topology, and performing the traffic level switch from the first interface to the second interface includes:

identifying an APS group that includes the first interface and the second interface, information associated with the APS group being provided by the IGP, wherein the first interface is identified as the primary interface in the APS group and the second interface is identified as the backup interface in the APS group.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the IGP is an enhanced interior gateway routing protocol (EIGRP).

11. The method of claim 9 wherein identifying if the circuit level switch from the first interface to the second interface has occurred includes:

receiving notification that the circuit level switch has occurred, wherein the notification is received in line overhead bytes of a data packet.

12. The method of claim 7 further including:

identifying the first interface and the second interface as being paired and associated with a shared path before identifying if the circuit level switch from the first interface and the second interface has occurred.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein identifying the first interface and the second interface as being paired includes obtaining automatic protection switching (APS) configuration information that identifies the first interface and the second interface as being paired.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein performing the traffic level switch includes performing a layer 3 transparent switchover.

15. A system arranged to perform a switchover from a first interface to a second interface, the first interface and the second interface being associated with a router arrangement, the router arrangement having an automatic protection switching (APS) topology, the system comprising:

means for identifying if a circuit level switch from the first interface to the second interface has occurred; and

means for performing a traffic level switch from the first interface to the second interface if it is identified that the circuit level switch from the first interface to the second interface has occurred, wherein the means for performing the traffic level switch include means for automatically switching traffic arranged to be forwarded using the first interface onto the second interface without causing a process that implements an interior gateway routing protocol (IGP) to reconverge routing, and wherein the first interface is a primary interface and the second interface is a backup interface, the second interface having an associated IP loopback address.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the means for performing the traffic level switch from the first interface to the second interface include:

means for identifying an APS group that includes the first interface and the second interface, information associated with the APS group being provided by the IGP, wherein the first interface is identified as the primary interface in the APS group and the second interface is identified as the backup interface in the APS group.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the IGP is an enhanced interior gateway routing protocol (EIGRP).

18. The system of claim 15 wherein the system is an add/drop multiplexer (ADM).

19. A system arranged to perform a switchover from a first interface to a second interface, the first interface and the second interface being associated with a router arrangement, the router arrangement having an automatic protection switching (APS) topology, the system comprising:

a receiving interface for obtaining information relating to whether a circuit level switch from the first interface to the second interface has occurred; and

a traffic switching interface, the traffic switching interface being arranged to perform a traffic level switch from the first interface to the second interface if the circuit level switch from the first interface to the second interface has occurred, wherein the traffic switching interface is further arranged to automatically switch traffic arranged to be forwarded using the first interface onto the second interface without causing a process that implements an interior gateway routing protocol (IGP) to reconverge routing, and wherein the first interface is a primary interface and the second interface is a backup interface, the second interface haying an associated IP loopback address.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the system is an add/drop multiplexer (ADM).

21. The system of claim 19 wherein the traffic switching interface is further arranged to identify an APS group that includes the first interface and the second interface, and wherein information associated with the APS group is provided by the IGP, the first interface being identified as the primary interface in the APS group and the second interface being identified as the backup interface in the APS group.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein the IGP is an enhanced interior gateway routing protocol (EIGRP).

23. A system for providing protection switching configuration information associated with a router arrangement to elements of a network such that a traffic level transparent switch may occur, the router arrangement having an automatic protection switching (APS) topology, the system comprising:

a first arrangement that identifies a first interface and a second interface of the router arrangement as an APS group;

a second arrangement that provides information regarding the APS group to a process that implements an enhanced interior gateway routing protocol (EIGRP), wherein the second arrangement identifies the first interface as a primary interface and identifies the second interface as a backup interface that is arranged to protect the primary interface, and wherein the information regarding the APS group further includes an IP loopback address associated with the second interface; and

a third arrangement that performs a traffic level switch from the first interface onto the second interface without causing a process that implements an interior gateway routing protocol (IGP) to reconverge routing.

24. The system of claim 23 wherein the router arrangement is a single chassis, and the first interface is associated with a first router and the second interface is associated with a second router.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein the router arrangement includes an internal registry.

26. The system of claim 24 wherein the router arrangement further includes an internal registry, wherein the information is available in the internal registry.