Detection and selection of a reference signal for network-based wireless location

• US 8,204,510 B2
• Filed: 10/08/2010
• Issued: 06/19/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Skyhook Holding, Inc. (Liberty Broadband Corp.)
• Original Assignee: TruePosition Incorporated
• Inventors: Mills, Donald C
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Kent
• Assistant Examiner(s): Siddiqui, Kashif
• Application Number:
  US12/900,858
• Publication Number:
  US 20120088522A1
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 455/414, 455/404, 455/456, 455/67, 455/63, 455/464, 455/411, 455/412, 370328-338, 370/345, 370/478, 375130-132, 342378-387, 342/457
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

A serving mobile location center (SMLC) receives a position request concerning a mobile-of-interest (MOI) operating in a discontinuous transmission (DTX) mode, and in response a wireless location system (WLS) is tasked to locate the MOI. A plurality of location measurement units (LMUs) are instructed to receive and digitize radio frequency (RF) energy. At the LMUs, a signal of interest is received and cross-correlated with a known training sequence to produce a received detection metric. The detection metric is weighted to favor the MOI even in the presence of interference from other mobile devices. The SMLC selects the LMU with the best weighted detection metric as a reference site and selects two or more LMUs with lesser weighted detection metrics above a threshold as co-operating sites. The received signal of interest is demodulated and demodulated data are distributed to the co-operating sites. The co-operating sites produce a reference waveform and cross-correlate the reference waveform with stored data to produce a TDOA measurement at each co-operating site, and the TDOA measurements are used to compute MOI position information.

Claims

1. A method for use in a wireless location system (WLS) associated with a wireless communications network (WCN), wherein the WCN is configured to serve mobile devices using a cellular arrangement of base stations, a frequency reuse pattern, and frequency hopping patterns, comprising:

at a serving mobile location center (SMLC) associated with the WLS, receiving a position request concerning a mobile-of-interest (MOI), wherein the MOI is operating in a discontinuous transmission (DTX) mode in the WCN;

in response to the position request, tasking the WLS to locate the MOI, wherein said tasking includes communicating commands from the SMLC to a plurality of location measurement units (LMUs) at sites surrounding the MOI, wherein said commands instruct said LMUs to receive and digitize radio frequency (RF) energy, and to store signal data representing said RF energy;

at said plurality of LMUs, receiving a signal of interest (SOI) and cross-correlating a known midamble, pre-amble or post-amble with the received signal of interest to produce a received detection metric;

weighting the detection metric produced by each of said plurality of LMUs so as to favor the MOI even in the presence of interference from other mobile devices operating in the WCN;

at the SMLC, selecting the LMU with the best weighted detection metric as a reference site and selecting two or more LMUs with lesser weighted detection metrics above a threshold as co-operating sites;

at the reference site, sampling the received SOI and communicating sample data to the SMLC;

at the SMLC, distributing the sample data to the co-operating sites;

at the co-operating sites, producing a reference waveform from the sample data, and cross-correlating the reference waveform with stored signal data to produce a time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) measurement at each of said co-operating sites;

communicating the TDOA measurements from the co-operating sites to the SMLC; and

at the SMLC, computing position, velocity, and error estimates for the MOI.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the position request includes a channel assignment and network information including identification of a serving cell.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein the position request further includes a training sequence for midamble, pre-amble or post-amble detection, and frequency hopping pattern and timeslot information.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said weighting is based on a numerical distribution of a frame offset list, wherein frame offset sequences with groups of small offsets interspersed with larger offsets are favored over sequences of more evenly distributed offsets.

5. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein said weighting involves discarding a portion of the frame offsets and averaging the remaining offset values, and then dividing the detection metric produced by each LMU by a weighting factor to produce the weighted detection metric used in selection of the reference site.

6. The method as recited in claim 5, further comprising deriving the weighting factor by dividing a prescribed number by a number representing a number of detected frames.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the detection metric approach is only applied to cases where the MOI is present in the detection data.

8. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said plurality of LMUs receive said SOI via multiple antenna ports per site, including at least one antenna port per sector.

9. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising reporting computed position data to the requesting network entity or a designated network entity.

10. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the weighting is performed at the SMLC.

11. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the weighting is performed at each of said LMUs, and further comprising communicating the weighted detection metric from each of said plurality of LMUs to the SMLC.

12. A system, comprising:

a wireless communications network (WCN) configured to serve mobile devices using a cellular arrangement of base stations, a frequency reuse pattern, and frequency hopping patterns;

a wireless location system (WLS) comprising a plurality of location measurement units (LMUs) and a serving mobile location center (SMLC), wherein the WLS is operatively coupled to said WCN;

wherein the system is configured to carry out the following acts;

at the SMLC, receiving a position request concerning a mobile-of-interest (MOI), wherein the MOI is operating in a discontinuous transmission (DTX) mode in the WCN;

in response to the position request, tasking the WLS to locate the MOI, wherein said tasking includes communicating commands from the SMLC to a plurality of LMUs, wherein said commands instruct said LMUs to receive and digitize radio frequency (RF) energy, and to store signal data representing said RF energy;

at said plurality of LMUs, receiving a signal of interest (SOI) and cross-correlating a known training sequence with the received signal of interest to produce a received detection metric, wherein the known training sequence includes at least one of a known midamble, pre-amble or post-amble;

weighting the detection metric produced by each of said plurality of LMUs so as to favor the MOI even in the presence of interference from other mobile devices operating in the WCN;

at the SMLC, selecting the LMU with the best weighted detection metric as a reference site and selecting two or more LMUs with lesser weighted detection metrics above a threshold as co-operating sites;

at the reference site, sampling the received SOI and communicating sample data to the SMLC;

at the SMLC, distributing the sample data to the co-operating sites;

at the co-operating sites, producing a reference waveform from the sample data, and cross-correlating the reference waveform with stored signal data to produce a time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) measurement at each of said co-operating sites;

communicating the TDOA measurements from the co-operating sites to the SMLC; and

at the SMLC, computing position estimates for the MOI.

13. The system as recited in claim 12, wherein the system is further configured to receive at the SMLC a position request including a channel assignment and network information including identification of a serving cell.

14. The system as recited in claim 13, wherein the system is further configured to receive at the SMLC a position request including a training sequence, and frequency hopping pattern and timeslot information.

15. The system as recited in claim 12, wherein the system is further configured to base said weighting on a numerical distribution of a frame offset list, wherein frame offset sequences with groups of small offsets interspersed with larger offsets are favored over sequences of more evenly distributed offsets.

16. The system as recited in claim 15, wherein said weighting involves discarding a portion of the frame offsets and averaging the remaining offset values, and then dividing the detection metric produced by each LMU by a weighting factor to produce the weighted detection metric used in selection of the reference site.

17. The system as recited in claim 12, wherein the system is further configured to derive a weighting factor by dividing a prescribed number by a number representing a number of detected frames.

18. The system as recited in claim 12, wherein the system is further configured to apply the detection metric approach only to cases where the MOI is present in the detection data.

19. The system as recited in claim 12, wherein the system is further configured to receive, at said plurality of LMUs, said SOI via multiple antenna ports per site, including at least one antenna port per sector.

20. The system as recited in claim 12, wherein the system is further configured to report computed position data to a requesting network entity or a designated network entity.

21. The system as recited in claim 12, wherein the system is further configured to perform the weighting at the SMLC.

22. The system as recited in claim 12, wherein the system is further configured to perform the weighting at each of said LMUs, and to communicate the weighted detection metric from each of said plurality of LMUs to the SMLC.

23. A tangible computer readable medium comprising a plurality of computer readable instructions for controlling a system including a wireless communications network (WCN) configured to serve mobile devices using a cellular arrangement of base stations, a frequency reuse pattern, and frequency hopping patterns, and a wireless location system (WLS) including a plurality of location measurement units (LMUs) and a serving mobile location center (SMLC), said instructions comprising instructions for:

at the SMLC, receiving a position request concerning a mobile-of-interest (MOI), wherein the MOI is operating in a discontinuous transmission (DTX) mode in the WCN;

in response to the position request, tasking the WLS to locate the MOI, wherein said tasking includes communicating commands from the SMLC to a plurality of LMUs, wherein said commands instruct said LMUs to receive and digitize radio frequency (RF) energy, and to store signal data representing said RF energy;

at said plurality of LMUs, receiving a signal of interest (SOI) and cross-correlating a known training sequence with the received signal of interest to produce a received detection metric;

weighting the detection metric produced by each of said plurality of LMUs so as to favor the MOI even in the presence of interference from other mobile devices operating in the WCN;

at the SMLC, selecting the LMU with the best weighted detection metric as a reference site and selecting two or more LMUs with lesser weighted detection metrics above a threshold as co-operating sites;

at the reference site, sampling the received SOI and communicating sample data to the SMLC;

at the SMLC, distributing the sample data to the co-operating sites;

at the co-operating sites, producing a reference waveform from the sample data, and cross-correlating the reference waveform with stored signal data to produce a time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) measurement at each of said co-operating sites;

communicating the TDOA measurements from the co-operating sites to the SMLC; and

at the SMLC, computing position estimates for the MOI.