Power control for wireless communication systems

• US 8,204,530 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2007
• Issued: 06/19/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Gorokhov, Alexei, Khandekar, Aamod, Kadous, Tamer, Borran, Mohammad J.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRINH, TAN H
• Application Number:
  US11/761,267
• Publication Number:
  US 20080014979A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,835 Days
• Field of Search: 455/522, 455/69, 455/67.13, 455/135, 455/88, 455/67.11, 455/130, 455/91, 455/436, 455/101, 455/103, 455/562.1, 370/332, 370/328, 370/329, 370/335, 370/325, 370/337, 370/252, 375/299, 375/267
• US Class Current: 455/522
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/146 Uplink power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/16 Deriving transmission power values from another channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/241 taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/243 taking into account interferences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/244 Interferences in heterogeneous networks, e.g. among macro and femto or pico cells or other sector / system interference [OSI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/325 Power control of control or pilot channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/40 during macro-diversity or soft handoff

Abstract

Techniques for controlling transmit power of a terminal are described. The terminal may send a first transmission (e.g., for pilot or signaling) on the reverse link, receive feedback (e.g., a power control command or an erasure indicator) for the first transmission, and adjust a reference power level based on the feedback. The terminal may also receive interference information and possibly other parameters such as a pilot quality indicator (PQI), an offset factor, and a boost factor from a sector. The terminal may determine transmit power for a second transmission to the sector based on the interference information, the reference power level, and/or the other parameters. The terminal may receive the feedback from one sector and may send the second transmission with CDMA or OFDMA to the same sector or a different sector.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor configured to receive feedback for a first transmission sent on a reverse link, to adjust a reference power level based on the feedback, to receive interference information for a sector, and to determine transmit power for a second transmission being sent to the sector based on the interference information for the sector and the reference power level; and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the interference information comprises at least one of a rise over thermal ratio (RoT) and an interference over thermal ratio (IoT).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to send pilot as the first transmission on the reverse link, to receive a power control (PC) command for the pilot as the feedback, to adjust transmit power for the pilot based on the PC command, and to use the transmit power for the pilot as the reference power level.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the sector is a reverse link serving sector, and wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive the PC command from the sector and to send the second transmission to the sector.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the sector is a forward link serving sector, and wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive the PC command from a reverse link serving sector and to send the second transmission to the forward link serving sector.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to send a channel quality indicator (CQI) as the first transmission on the reverse link, to receive an erasure indicator for the CQI as the feedback, to adjust transmit power for the CQI based on the erasure indicator, and to use the transmit power for the CQI as the reference power level.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive a rise over thermal ratio (RoT) from the sector and to determine the transmit power for the second transmission based on the RoT and the reference power level.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the at least one processor is configured to send the second transmission at the determined transmit power with Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive an interference over thermal ratio (IoT) from the sector and to determine the transmit power for the second transmission based on the IoT and the reference power level.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the at least one processor is configured to send the second transmission at the determined transmit power with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA).

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the transmit power for the second transmission further based on an offset factor for a channel used to send the second transmission.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the offset factor is set to achieve a target performance for the channel.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the transmit power for the second transmission further based on a boost factor for the second transmission.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the boost factor is dependent on type of information being sent in the second transmission and is set higher if the second transmission carries handoff information.

15. A method comprising:

receiving feedback for a first transmission sent on a reverse link;

adjusting a reference power level based on the feedback;

receiving interference information for a sector; and

determining transmit power for a second transmission being sent to the sector based on the interference information for the sector and the reference power level.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first transmission is for pilot, wherein the feedback comprises a power control (PC) command for the pilot, and wherein the adjusting the reference power level comprises

adjusting transmit power for the pilot based on the PC command, and

using the transmit power for the pilot as the reference power level.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the first transmission is for a channel quality indicator (CQI), wherein the feedback comprises an erasure indicator for the CQI, and wherein the adjusting the reference power level comprises

adjusting transmit power for the CQI based on the erasure indicator, and

using the transmit power for the CQI as the reference power level.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the interference information comprises a rise over thermal ratio (RoT), wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is determined based on the RoT and the reference power level, and wherein the method further comprises:

sending the second transmission at the determined transmit power with Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the interference information comprises an interference over thermal ratio (IoT), wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is determined based on the IoT and the reference power level, and wherein the method further comprises:

sending the second transmission at the determined transmit power with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA).

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the determining the transmit power for the second transmission comprises

determining the transmit power for the second transmission further based on at least one of an offset factor for a channel used to send the second transmission and a boost factor for the second transmission.

21. An apparatus comprising:

means for receiving feedback for a first transmission sent on a reverse link;

means for adjusting a reference power level based on the feedback;

means for receiving interference information for a sector; and

means for determining transmit power for a second transmission being sent to the sector based on the interference information for the sector and the reference power level.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the interference information comprises a rise over thermal ratio (RoT), wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is determined based on the RoT and the reference power level, and wherein the apparatus further comprises:

means for sending the second transmission at the determined transmit power with Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the interference information comprises an interference over thermal ratio (IoT), wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is determined based on the IoT and the reference power level, and wherein the apparatus further comprises:

means for sending the second transmission at the determined transmit power with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA).

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the means for determining the transmit power for the second transmission comprises

means for determining the transmit power for the second transmission further based on at least one of an offset factor for a channel used to send the second transmission and a boost factor for the second transmission.

25. A non-transitory processor-readable medium including instructions stored thereon, comprising:

a first instruction set for receiving feedback for a first transmission sent on a reverse link;

a second instruction set for adjusting a reference power level based on the feedback;

a third instruction set for receiving interference information for a sector; and

a fourth instruction set for determining transmit power for a second transmission being sent to the sector based on the interference information for the sector and the reference power level.

26. The non-transitory processor-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the interference information comprises a rise over thermal ratio (RoT), wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is determined based on the RoT and the reference power level, and wherein the processor-readable medium further comprises:

a fifth instruction set for generating the second transmission at the determined transmit power with Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).

27. The non-transitory processor-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the interference information comprises an interference over thermal ratio (IoT), wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is determined based on the IoT and the reference power level, and wherein the processor-readable medium further comprises:

a fifth instruction set for generating the second transmission at the determined transmit power with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA).

28. The non-transitory processor-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the fourth instruction set is further for determining the transmit power for the second transmission further based on at least one of an offset factor for a channel used to send the second transmission and a boost factor for the second transmission.

29. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor configured to receive a first transmission from a terminal on a reverse link, to generate feedback based on the first transmission, to estimate interference at a sector and obtain interference information for the sector, to send the feedback and the interference information to the terminal, and to receive a second transmission sent by the terminal to the sector at a transmit power determined based on the feedback and the interference information for the sector; and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive pilot as the first transmission from the terminal, to generate a power control (PC) command based on the received pilot, and to send the PC command as the feedback to the terminal

31. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive pilot as the first transmission from the terminal, to determine a pilot carrier-over-thermal ratio (PCoT) based on the received pilot, to generate a power control (PC) command based on the PCoT, and to send the PC command as the feedback to the terminal.

32. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive pilot as the first transmission from the terminal, to determine a pilot carrier-to-interference ratio (C/I) based on the received pilot, to generate a power control (PC) command based on the pilot C/I, and to send the PC command as the feedback to the terminal.

33. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive signaling as the first transmission from the terminal, to generate an erasure indicator based on the received signaling, and to send the erasure indicator as the feedback to the terminal.

34. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the at least one processor is configured to estimate a rise over thermal ratio (RoT) at the sector, to send the interference information comprising the RoT, and to perform Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) demodulation for the second transmission from the terminal.

35. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the at least one processor is configured to estimate an interference over thermal ratio (IoT) at the sector, to send the interference information comprising the IoT, and to perform Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) demodulation for the second transmission from the terminal.

36. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine an offset factor for a channel used to send the second transmission and to send the offset factor to the terminal, and wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is determined further based on the offset factor.

37. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine a boost factor for the second transmission and to send the boost factor to the terminal, and wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is determined further based on the boost factor.