Droplet actuator devices, configurations, and methods for improving absorbance detection
First Claim
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1. A method of determining the absorbance of a droplet, the method comprising:
- (a) providing a droplet actuator comprising;
(i) two substrates separated to form a gap; and
(ii) a droplet positioned in the gap and having a droplet height established by surfaces of the two substrates;
(b) providing a light source arranged to transmit light through the droplet and a sensor arranged to sense light from the droplet, thereby creating a light path through the droplet and substantially parallel with the surfaces of the substrates wherein the light path through the droplet is greater than the droplet height, and further wherein the droplet is arranged in the gap in the ligth path of the light source, wherein;
(i) the droplet comprises beads; and
ii) the optical property of the droplet is indicative of an optical property of the beads;
(c) directing light from the light source through the droplet and to the sensor;
(d) sensing the light energy at the sensor; and
(e) using a processor, determining from the sensed light energy an optical property of the droplet.
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Abstract
Devices, configurations and methods for improving absorbance detection are provided. For example, methods and devices are provided for determining the absorbance of a droplet, e.g., a droplet on a droplet actuator, by providing an elongated light path through the droplet.
111 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A method of determining the absorbance of a droplet, the method comprising:
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(a) providing a droplet actuator comprising; (i) two substrates separated to form a gap; and (ii) a droplet positioned in the gap and having a droplet height established by surfaces of the two substrates; (b) providing a light source arranged to transmit light through the droplet and a sensor arranged to sense light from the droplet, thereby creating a light path through the droplet and substantially parallel with the surfaces of the substrates wherein the light path through the droplet is greater than the droplet height, and further wherein the droplet is arranged in the gap in the ligth path of the light source, wherein; (i) the droplet comprises beads; and ii) the optical property of the droplet is indicative of an optical property of the beads; (c) directing light from the light source through the droplet and to the sensor; (d) sensing the light energy at the sensor; and (e) using a processor, determining from the sensed light energy an optical property of the droplet. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. A method of determining the absorbance of a droplet, the method comprising:
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(a) providing a droplet actuator comprising; (i) two substrates separated to form a gap; and (ii) a droplet positioned in the gap and having a droplet height established by surfaces of the two substrates; (b) providing a light source arranged to transmit light through the droplet and a sensor arranged to sense light from the droplet, thereby creating a light path through the droplet wherein the light path through the droplet is greater than the droplet height, and further wherein the droplet is arranged in the gap in the light path of the light source, wherein; (i) the droplet comprises biological cells; and (ii) the optical property of the droplet is indicative of an optical property of the biological cells; (c) conducting droplet operations which elongate the droplet along the light path through the droplet; (d) directing light from the light source through the droplet and to the sensor; (e) sensing the light energy at the sensor; and (f) using a processor, determining from the sensed light energy an optical property of the droplet. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification