Method and system for providing access to information of potential interest to a user

• US 8,209,724 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2007
• Issued: 06/26/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Rathod, Priyang, Sheshagiri, Mithun, Nguyen, Phuong, Kunjithapatham, Anugeetha, Messer, Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhong, Jun Fei
• Application Number:
  US11/789,609
• Publication Number:
  US 20080266449A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,889 Days
• Field of Search: 725/53, 725/46, 725/51, 725/40, 725/45, 348/465, 348467-468, 348/714, 348/715, 348/716, 348/563, 348/564
• US Class Current: 725/53
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/7844 using original textual content or text extracted from visual content or transcript of audio data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/7867 using information manually generated, e.g. tags, keywords, comments, title and artist information, manually generated time, location and usage information, user ratings
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44204 Monitoring of content usage, e.g. the number of times a movie has been viewed, copied or the amount which has been watched monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; protecting generic digital content where the protection is independent of the precise nature of the content G06F21/10; arrangements for monitoring the use made of the broadcast services in broadcast systems H04H60/31
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4622 Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/466 Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies services using the results of monitoring in broadcast systems H04H60/61
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4722 for requesting additional data associated with the content
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4828 for searching program descriptors retrieval of video data G06F16/739
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8133 specifically related to the content, e.g. biography of the actors in a movie, detailed information about an article seen in a video program
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8405 represented by keywords
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0884 for the transmission of additional display-information, e.g. menu for programme or channel selection

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and system for providing access to information of potential interest to a user. Closed-caption information is analyzed to find related information on the Internet. User interactions with a TV which receives programming including closed-caption information are monitored to determine user interests. The related closed-caption information is analyzed to determine key information therein. The key information is used for searching for information in available resources such as the Internet, and the search results are used to make recommendations to the user about information of potential interest to the user.

Claims

1. A method of providing access to information of potential interest to a user of an electronic device, comprising the steps of:

while content is being displayed on the device, periodically updating a first word buffer with words extracted from closed captioning information corresponding to the content since a beginning of a program or story, and periodically updating a second word buffer with words extracted from closed captioning information corresponding to the content based on a most recent n seconds, wherein n is a preset value, such that the second word buffer maintains keywords only present in the closed captioning information during the last n seconds of time;

monitoring the user interaction with the device to identify when the user provides user input indicating an interest in learning more information about content currently being displayed on the electronic device;

wherein said device comprises a TV;

wherein said monitoring further includes monitoring user interaction with the TV;

extracting keywords from the second word buffer based on frequency of appearances of words in the first word buffer by analyzing the closed-caption information provided to the user via the TV currently stored in the first and the second word buffers;

converting the extracted keywords into a foreign language;

determining key information, includes supplementing the extracted keywords with keywords related to contextual information about the content of a channel being watched, based on the extracted keywords when the user input indicating the interest is identified; and

searching available sources for information of potential interest to the user based on said key information.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of providing information of potential interest to the user based on the searching.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein searching available sources further includes forming a query based on the key information, and searching an external network using the query.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first word buffer is reset when the content changes to a different program or story.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of monitoring further includes monitoring which content the user chooses to access via the device.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of monitoring further includes monitoring the closed-caption information provided via the channel the user chooses to access via the device.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of extracting keywords further includes:

converting the closed-caption information into text; and

analyzing the text to determine keywords and/or key phrases of interest to the user.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of extracting keywords further includes the steps of:

converting the closed-caption information into text;

removing stop words in the text; and

selecting remaining information in the text as key information, based on the number of occurrences of such remaining information.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of extracting keywords further includes:

converting the closed-caption information into text;

removing stop words in the text;

for each remaining word, when case information is absent, detecting a proper noun by comparing the word against a dictionary, otherwise detecting a proper noun based on the case of the first character of each word;

determining and indexing frequency of occurrences of the words remaining; and

extracting words of interest to the user based on frequency and related proper noun detection.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of extracting words of interest further includes:

ranking a set of remaining words based on certain ranking criteria;

checking a set of the remaining words for proper nouns; and

generating a ranked list from the ranked words and proper nouns as keywords, wherein high ranking words and proper nouns are of higher priority.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

providing the search results to the user as information of potential interest to the user;

receiving user selection from the information of potential interest to the user; and

performing further searching of available sources for additional information of potential interest to the user based on the user selected information.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the device is connected to a local area network; and

searching available sources further includes forming a query based on the key information, and searching the Internet using the query.

13. A system for providing access to information of potential interest to a user of a device, comprising:

a processor;

a memory;

an indexer that is configured to while content is being displayed on the device, periodically update a first word buffer in the memory with words extracted from closed captioning information corresponding to the content since a beginning of a program or story and periodically updating a second word buffer in the memory with words extracted from closed captioning information corresponding to the content based on a most recent n seconds, wherein n is a preset value such that the second word buffer maintains keywords only present in the closed captioning information during the last n seconds of time;

a monitor that is configured to monitor user interaction with the device;

wherein said device comprises a TV;

wherein said monitor further configured to monitor user interaction with the TV;

an analyzer that is configured to extract keywords from the second word buffer based on frequency of appearances of words in the first word buffer by analyzing the closed-caption information provided to the user via the TV currently stored in the first and the second word buffers and to determine key information, includes supplementing the extracted keywords with keywords related to contextual information about the content of a channel being watched, based on the extracted keywords when the user input indicating the interest is identified;

a converter configured to converting the extracted keywords into a foreign language; and

a searcher configured to search for information of potential interest to the user based on said key information.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the searcher is further configured to cause searching of available sources for information of potential interest to the user based on said key information.

15. The system of claim 14 further comprising a display configured to display the search results to the user as information of potential interest to the user.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein:

said searcher is further configured to provide the search results to the user as information of potential interest to the user and receive user selection from the information of potential interest to the user; and

the analyzer is configured to cause further searching of available sources for additional information of potential interest to the user based on the user selected information.

17. The system of claim 14 wherein the analyzer is further configured to form a query based on the key information, and to cause searching of an external network using the query.

18. The system of claim 14 wherein the monitor is further configured to monitor which information the user chooses to receive on the TV.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the monitor is further configured to monitor which channels the user chooses to view on the TV.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the monitor is further configured to monitor the closed-caption information provided via the channel the user chooses to view on the TV.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein the analyzer comprises:

the converter that is configured to convert the closed-caption information into text; and

an extractor that is configured to analyze the text to determine keywords and/or key phrases of potential interest to the user.

22. The system of claim 20 wherein the analyzer comprises:

the converter that is configured to convert the closed-caption information into text;

a stop word filter that is configured to remove stop words in the text; and

an extractor that is configured to determine words of interest to the user as keywords.

23. The system of claim 20 wherein the analyzer comprises:

the converter that is configured to convert the closed-caption information into text;

a stop word filter that is configured to remove stop words in the text;

the indexer that is configured to determine frequency of occurrence of the remaining words; and

an extractor that is configured to determine words of interest to the user as keywords based on frequency of occurrence.

24. The system of claim 23 wherein the extractor is further configured to rank a set of remaining words based on certain ranking criteria, to generate a ranked list from the ranked words and proper nouns, and to generate keywords from the ranked list.

25. The system of claim 20 wherein the analyzer comprises:

the converter that is configured to convert the closed-caption information into text;

a stop word filter that is configured to remove stop words in the text;

the indexer that is configured to determine frequency of occurrence of the remaining words;

a proper noun detector that is configured such that for each remaining word, when case information is absent, the proper noun detector detects a proper noun by comparing the word against a dictionary, otherwise detects a proper noun based on the case of the first character of the word; and

an extractor that is configured to determine words of interest to the user as keywords based on frequency of occurrence and related proper noun detection.

26. The system of claim 13 wherein:

the electronic device is configured for connection to a local area network; and

the analyzer is further configured to form a query based on the key information, and causing searching of the Internet using the query.

27. An electronic device comprising:

a processor;

a memory;

a controller that is configured to provide access to information of potential interest to the user of the device, the controller including;

an indexer that is configured to, while content is being displayed on the device ˜

periodically update a first word buffer in the memory with words extracted from closed captioning information corresponding to the content since a beginning of a program or story, and periodically updating a second word buffer in the memory with words extracted from closed captioning information corresponding to the content based on a most recent n seconds, wherein n is a preset value, such that the second word buffer maintains keywords only present in the closed captioning information during the last n seconds of time;

wherein said device comprises a TV;

wherein said monitor further configured to monitor user interaction with the TV;

a monitor that is configured to monitor user interaction with the device;

an analyzer that is configured to extract keywords from the second word buffer based on frequency of appearances of words in the first word buffer by analyzing the closed-caption information provided to the user via the TV currently stored in the first and the second word buffers and to determine key information, includes supplementing the extracted keywords with keywords related to contextual information about the content of a channel being watched, based on the extracted keywords when the user input indicating the interest is identified; and

a converter configured to convert the extracted keywords into a foreign language.

28. The device of claim 27 wherein the analyzer is further configured to cause searching of available sources for information of potential interest to the user based on said key information.

29. The device of claim 28 further comprising a display configured to display the search results to the user as information of potential interest to the user.

30. The device of claim 28 wherein the analyzer is further configured to form a query based on the key information, and to cause searching of an external network using the query.

31. The device of claim 28 wherein the monitor is further configured to monitor which information the user chooses to receive on the device.

32. The device of claim 31 wherein the monitor is further configured to monitor which channels the user chooses to receive on the device.

33. The device of claim 32 wherein the monitor is further configured to monitor the closed-caption information provided via the channel the user chooses to access via the device.

34. The device of claim 33 wherein the analyzer comprises:

the converter that is configured to convert the closed-caption information into text; and

an extractor that is configured to analyze the text to determine keywords and/or key phrases of potential interest to the user.

35. The device of claim 33 wherein the analyzer comprises:

the converter that is configured to convert the closed-caption information into text;

a stop word filter that is configured to remove stop words in the text; and

an extractor that is configured to determine words of interest to the user as keywords.

36. The device of claim 35 wherein the extractor is further configured to rank a set of remaining words based on certain ranking criteria, to generate a ranked list from the ranked words and proper nouns, and to generate keywords from the ranked list.

37. The device of claim 33 wherein the analyzer comprises:

the converter that is configured to convert the closed-caption information into text;

a stop word filter that is configured to remove stop words in the text;

the indexer that is configured to determine frequency of occurrence of the remaining words; and

an extractor that is configured to determine words of interest to the user as keywords based on frequency of occurrence.

38. The device of claim 33 wherein the analyzer comprises:

the converter that is configured to convert the closed-caption information into text;

a stop word filter that is configured to remove stop words in the text;

the indexer that is configured to determine frequency of occurrence of the remaining words;

a proper noun detector that is configured such that for each remaining word, when case information is absent, the proper noun detector detects a proper noun by comparing the word against a dictionary, otherwise detects a proper noun based on the case of the first character of the word; and

an extractor that is configured to determine words of interest to the user as keywords based on frequency of occurrence and related proper noun detection.