Sport ball bladder

• US 8,210,973 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2008
• Issued: 07/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike International Ltd. (Nike, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Rapaport, Zvi, White, Vincent F., Dua, Bhupesh
• Primary Examiner(s): WONG, STEVEN B
• Application Number:
  US12/147,943
• Publication Number:
  US 20090325745A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,467 Days
• Field of Search: 473/599, 473603-605, 473/609, 473/606, 473/610, 473/611
• US Class Current: 473/604
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2039/006 pressurised
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 39/00 Hollow non-inflatable balls , i.e. having no valves rigid balls A63B37/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 39/04 Pricking-balls; Tools for blowing them up
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 41/04 Closures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 41/08 Ball covers; Closures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 45/00 Apparatus or methods for manufacturing balls working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 22/02 Inflatable articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 22/04 Spherical articles, e.g. balls B29D22/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2250/42 Alternating layers, e.g. ABAB(C), AABBAABB(C)
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2255/00 Coating on the layer surface
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2274/00 Thermoplastic elastomer material thermoplastic elastomer fibres B32B2262/0215, thermoplastic elastomer particles B32B2264/0221, thermoplastic elastomer foam B32B2266/0292
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/31 Heat sealable
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/54 Yield strength; Tensile strength
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/554 Wear resistance
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/704 Crystalline
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/7145 Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/7242 Non-permeable
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/065 of foam
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/12 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/304 : comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/306 : comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/40 : comprising polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/12 : using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties

Abstract

A sport ball may include a casing and a bladder. The casing may form at least a portion of an exterior surface of the ball. The bladder may be located within the casing and formed from a plurality of polymer bladder elements joined along abutting edges to form a sealed and valveless structure that encloses a pressurized gas. In some configurations, the bladder may be at least partially formed from an ether-based thermoplastic polyurethane material.

Claims

1. A sport ball comprising:

a casing that forms at least a portion of an exterior surface of the ball, the casing including a first number of casing panels joined along abutting edges;

at least one casing panel including a fluid-filled chamber comprising;

an outer barrier formed of a polymer material that defines an interior void;

a tensile member located within the interior void and bonded to opposite sides of the barrier, the tensile member being formed from a textile element that includes a pair of spaced layers joined by a plurality of connecting members, each of the layers having an edge, at least a portion of one of the edges having a finished configuration;

a fluid located within the interior void, the fluid being pressurized to place an outward force upon the barrier and induce tension in at least a portion of the connecting members; and

wherein ends of yarn forming the layers are substantially absent from the edges;

a bladder comprising a plurality of panels located within the casing, the bladder comprising alternating layers of material including a first center layer, a second adjacent layer and a third adjacent layer, wherein the first center layer is disposed between the second adjacent layer and the third adjacent layer;

wherein the first center layer is formed of a material that includes an ethylene-vinyl copolymer, wherein the second adjacent layer is formed of a material that includes a thermoplastic polyurethane, and wherein the third adjacent layer is formed of a material that includes a thermoplastic polyurethane;

wherein the second adjacent layer and the third adjacent layer are both joined to the first center layer on opposite sides to form the bladder; and

an intermediate layer located between the casing and the bladder and separating the casing from the bladder.

2. The sport ball recited in claim 1, wherein each of the casing panels have a first shape, and each bladder panel has the first shape.

3. The sport ball recited in claim 2, wherein the bladder is initially inflated with a gas having a first diffusion rate that is lower than a second diffusion rate of atmospheric gasses.

4. The sport ball recited in claim 1, wherein a portion of the casing panels have a first shape and another portion of the casing panels have a second shape, and a group of bladder panels have the first shape and another group of bladder panels have the second shape.

5. The sport ball recited in claim 4, wherein the first shape is pentagonal and the second shape is hexagonal.

6. The sport ball recited in claim 1, wherein the bladder has a sealed and valveless structure that encloses a pressurized gas.

7. The sport ball recited in claim 1, wherein the bladder includes a valve.

8. The sport ball recited in claim 1, wherein at least one bladder panel include an ether-based thermoplastic polyurethane material.

9. A sport ball comprising:

a casing that forms at least a portion of an exterior surface of the ball, the casing including a first number of casing panels joined along abutting edges;

at least one casing panel including a fluid-filled chamber comprising;

an outer barrier formed of a polymer material that defines an interior void;

a tensile member located within the interior void and bonded to opposite sides of the barrier, the tensile member being formed from a textile element that includes a pair of spaced layers joined by a plurality of connecting members, each of the layers having an edge, at least a portion of one of the edges having a finished configuration;

a fluid located within the interior void, the fluid being pressurized to place an outward force upon the barrier and induce tension in at least a portion of the connecting members; and

wherein ends of yarn forming the layers are substantially absent from the edges;

a bladder located within the casing, the bladder comprising multiple layers of material including a first center layer, a second layer and a third layer, wherein the first center layer is disposed between the second layer and the third layer, and wherein the first center layer is joined to both the second layer and the third layer;

wherein the first center layer is formed of a first material, the second layer is formed of a second material, and the third layer is formed of the second material, wherein the second material is different from the first material;

the bladder also comprising a fourth layer and a fifth layer;

wherein the second layer is disposed between fourth layer and the first central layer and wherein the second layer is joined to the fourth layer;

wherein the third layer is disposed between the fifth layer and the first layer and wherein the third layer is joined to the fifth layer;

wherein the fourth layer is formed of a third material and the fifth layer is also formed of the third material, wherein the third material is different than the second material, and the third material is also different than the first material.

10. The sport ball recited in claim 9, wherein the first center layer is formed of a material that includes an ethylene-vinyl copolymer, wherein the second layer is formed of a material that includes a thermoplastic polyurethane, and wherein the third layer is formed of a material that also includes a thermoplastic polyurethane.

11. The sport ball recited in claim 10, wherein the fourth layer is formed of a material that includes a regrind of thermoplastic polyurethane and ethylene-vinyl copolymer, and wherein the fifth layer is also formed of a material that includes a regrind of thermoplastic polyurethane and ethylene-vinyl copolymer.

12. The sport ball recited in claim 9, wherein the bladder is initially inflated with a gas having a first diffusion rate that is lower than a second diffusion rate of atmospheric gasses.

13. The sport ball recited in claim 9, wherein the bladder has a sealed and valveless structure that encloses a pressurized gas.

14. The sport ball recited in claim 9, wherein the bladder includes a valve.